湖南省浏阳市2023学年英语九年级第一学期期末预测试题含解析

1、2023学年九上英语期末模拟测试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、The 24th Winter Olympics will be held in China in 2022._ exciting news it is!AHowBWhat anCWhatDHow an2、My brother always goes to the lib

2、rary Saturday morning.Aon Bin Cat Dto3、Lucy knew nothing about it _ her sister told her.Abecause Buntil Cif Dsince4、 Mike, _ you answer this question? Of course I can. Its so easy.AcanBmayCmustDneed5、-Could you tell me ?-Next Monday.Awhen you will go to BeijingBwhen will you go to BeijingChow will y

3、ou go to Beijing6、Julia shines at every turn in the company. And her boss pays her well.-Yeah. I hear she makes a _ $90000 every year.AextraBclearCcleanDmean7、Could you please tell me ?Oh, Ill go there to attend a party.Awhen youll go to BeijingBhow youll go to BeijingCwhy youll go to BeijingDwhethe

4、r youll go to Beijing8、-I am sorry that I have taken your coat by mistake.- .AEnjoy yourselfBMy pleasureCIt doesnt matterDThats interesting9、Unfortunately I was sitting at the table with smokers on side of me.AeitherBbothCotherDall10、 Mom, must I finish my homework now? No, you _. You may have suppe

5、r first.Amustnt Bneednt Ccant. 完形填空11、Once there was a lovely vegetable field with a very big tree in it. Both the vegetables and the tree made the garden look wonderful.In fact, the vegetables and the tree couldnt get on well with 1 . The vegetables disliked the tree because they thought the tree d

6、idnt leave them enough 2 by covering them with its thick leaves, while the tree thought that the vegetables drank nearly all the water before it could reach him.The situation became worse and worse. One day the vegetables decided to 3 all the water in the ground so that the tree would dry up. The tr

7、ee fought back by refusing to offer the vegetables shade(树荫). Soon they both began to dry up under the hot sun.Neither of them expected that the gardener would stop 4 his vegetable field because he thought it was 5 to save the vegetables. When the gardener did that, the tree and the vegetables reall

8、y felt how 6 they were. There seemed to be no way to solve the problem. Then a small pumpkin decided to do something to change the situation. The small pumpkin did all he could to grow 7 there was little water and it was too hot.Finally, the gardener 8 the growing pumpkin among the dying vegetables.

9、 9 he started to water the field again because he still wanted to make a(n) 10 to get the beautiful pumpkin. At the same time, the tree and the vegetables were saved. Since then, they realized that it was better to help each other than to fight, and they lived in harmony with other plants.1Aother pl

10、ants Bthe gardener Ceach other Dthe pumpkin2Alight Bwater Cair Dwind3Alook up Buse up Cpick up Dput up4Apicking Bgrowing Cplanting Dwatering5Ahopeless Bimportant Chopeful Dnecessary6Aangry Bhungry Cthirsty Dcomfortable7Aso Bthough Cbut Dand8Awatched Bknew Charvested Dnoticed9ATherefore BHowever CBes

11、ides DAlso10Adecision Bidea Ceffort Dchance. 语法填空12、Lei Feng Day is on March 5. More than fifty years ago, Chairman Mao called on people to “learn from Lei Feng”. Is the spirit of Lei Feng out of the date(过时) now? Some people show us that it 1 (not be) outdated yet? Here is a true story about the sp

12、irit.After the 2014 college entrance examination, Xing Sirui ,a 17-year-old girl from Dongying, waited for the result. On June 24, while she 2 (walk) along the Qingfeng lake, she suddenly heard someone 3 (cry) for help. She stopped hurriedly and looked around for the voice. After seeing a young woma

13、n in the lake，she jumped into the water bravely, 4 (keep) her head above the water and tried to pull her back to the bank. It took her about 45 minutes 5 (finish) the job. At last, the woman 6 (save), but Xing Sirui left quietly without 7 (say) anything. She was praised highly for her behavior and w

14、as choosen as the Dongying Finest Girl.In recent years, it is wrongly considered to be old fashion to learn from Lei Feng. Xing Surui risked his life to save a stranger whom she didnt know at all. She sets an example for us Chinese. In fact, some people around us 8 (do) the same things for the socie

15、ty like her. In my opinion, even in modern times, we 9 (help) each other to build a harmonious (和谐的)society and then our country 10 (become) better and better. 阅读理解A13、It was midday when I got the call that my grandfather was not well and he was quickly getting worse. My family did not know how long

16、 he would stay in the world. I knew I had to get to the hospital to tell him how much I loved him. As I drove to the hospital, I pictured him before I got to tell him how much he meant to me. Trying to fight back the tears, I wanted to stay calm when I saw him.When I got to the hospital, I hurriedly

17、 looked for his hospital room. I found him in a semi-conscious state (半清醒状态). On my knees, I said softly, “Hello, Grandpa.”Still feeling shy, I decided not to leave his bedside without letting him know. While I asked about how he was, he told me, “Ill be fine, Henry.” although we both knew that wasn

18、t true. Then he asked me with a smile how I was doing.Hearing what my grandpa said, I was much moved. I made the decision that I had to show my gratitude for him. As I found all the courage (勇气) I had, I hold his hand tightly. I cried out, “Grandpa. I just want to let you know how much I love you. I

19、 hope you already know that yet I just want to make sure.” By this time, tears were rolling down my face. All those years of love that I had shut and not let him know, became free.Smilingly, he said, “I know. Thank you for telling me that. All I have on this planet is my family and my love for them.

20、 If there is anything I could ask of you, I want you to be good to your family, your mother, your father, and your brother. Thats all I want of you.”What I learned that day changed my whole life. From then on, I began telling people how much I love them, care for them, and respect them. I get in tou

21、ch with, for example, my babysitter, my barber, to show my appreciation. I go down into the city once a week and serve pizza to the homeless. I wake up every morning and list everything Im thankful to in my life.1The author got the news of Grandpas illness_.Ain the morning Bat noonCin the evening Da

22、t midnight2The author didnt tell Grandpa his love because _ to say love to Grandpa before.Ahe was too shy Bhe was too frightenedChe was too busy Dhe had no chances3The underlined word “gratitude” means _ in Chinese.A兴奋 B惊讶C害怕 D感激4The author wrote this passage to tell readers mainly about _.Ahow to t

23、hink highly of othersBhow to help others get out of troubleChow to get in touch with othersDhow to share feelings with others5The story develops with the changes of _.Athe authors life BGrandpas feelingsCthe authors emotion DGrandpas illnessB14、 Getting electricity has always been a problem for the

24、173 people living in Nuevo Saposoa, a small village in Peru, South America. However, things went from bad to worse in March 2015 after heavy rains damaged the only power cables in the area. The villagers were forced to use oil lamps, which are not only expensive but also dangerous because of the har

25、mful gases they produce. Luckily, researchers at the University of Technology (UT) in Lima, Peru heard about their problem and found a wonderful solution. They made a lamp that can be powered by plants and soil, both of which can be easily found in the Amazonian rainforest where the village lies. Th

26、e lamp takes energy from a plant growing in a wooden box and uses it to light up an LED light bulb. While that may sound amazing and even impossible, the science behind the ides is quite simple. As plants create their food (using the suns energy, water and chemicals from the soil), they also produce

27、 waste which they return to the soil. Tiny animals in the soil eat this waste and they produce electrons the building blocks of electrical energy. The UT team put special sticks inside the soil to capture the energy and keep it in the lamps batteries for later use. The researchers say a single charg

28、e can power a 50-watt Led light for two hours - enough time for local villagers to get their evening work done. The university gave ten Plant Lamps to the villagers of Nuevo Saposoa in October 2015. So far, they have been a huge success! Elmer Ramirez, the UT professor who invented the lamp, believe

29、s the Plant Lamp could help improve the lives of many people, especially small rainforest communities, 42% of whom have no electricity.1What are the problems of oil lamps according to Paragraph 1?AThey are difficult to use and create pollution.BThey are expensive to buy and easily damaged.CThey are

30、difficult to repair and produce little light.DThey are expensive to use and can be bad for health.2The electricity made by the Plant Lamp comes from_.Aplant foodBplant wasteCthe soils heatDthe suns energy3What is true about the Plant Lamp?AIt can be made by local people.BIt is much easier to use tha

31、n oil lamps.CIt can produce all the electricity the village need.DThe things it needs to make electricity are easy to find.4The Plant Lamps inventor believes it could be most helpful for _.Arainforest communitiesBcarsCpoor people in citiesDfarmers5What is the purpose of the passage?ATo report on a n

32、ew inventionBTo explain a new scientific theoryCTo describe how electricity is madeDTo discuss the problems of poor villagesC15、When I was a boy growing up in New Jersey in the 191s，we had a milkman delivering milk to our doorstep. His name was Mr. Basille. He wore a white cap, and drove a white tru

33、ck. As a five-year-old boy, I couldnt take my eyes off the coin changer(硬币兑换器) fixed to his belt. He noticed this one day during a delivery, and gave me a quarter out of his coin changer.Of course, he delivered more than milk. There was cheese and eggs and so on. If we needed to change our order, my

34、 mother would pen a note, “Please add a bottle of buttermilk next delivery,” and put it in the box along with the empty bottles. And then, the buttermilk would magically appear.All of this was about more than convenience. There was a close relationship between families and their milkmen. Mr Basille

35、even had a key to my house, for those times when it was so cold outside that we could box indoors, So that the milk wouldnt freeze. And I remember Mr Basille from time to time, taking a break at our kitchen table, having a cup of tea and telling stories about his delivery.There is sadly no home milk

36、 delivery today. Big companies allow the production of cheaper milk, so making it difficult for milkmen to compete. Besides, milk is for sale everywhere. And it may just not have been practical to have a delivery service.Recently, an old milk box in the countryside I saw brought back my childhood me

37、mories. I took it home and fixed it on the back porch(门廊). Every so often my sons friends will ask what it is, so I start telling stories of my boyhood, and of the milk man who brought us friendship along with his milk.1Mr. Basille gave the boy a quarter out of his coin changer_.Ato please his mothe

38、rBto pay for the deliveryCto show his magical powerDto satisfy the boys curiosity(好奇心)2If they needed to change their order, they should_Acall the milkmanBwait for the milkCleave a note in the boxDleave a note on the door3Why is there no longer milk delivery today?AIt is not allowed by the law.BIts

39、service is getting poor.CIt has been driven out of the market.DNobody wants to be a milkman now.4Why did writer bring back home an old milk box?AHe planted flowers in it.BHe missed the good old days.CHe needed it for his milk bottles.DHe wanted to tell interesting stories.5What can be inferred(推断) f

40、rom the fact that the milkman had the key to the boys house?AHe was a funny person.BHe wanted to have tea there.CHe was fully trusted by the family.DHe was treated as a family member.D16、Our school doesnt have many parties, but this year Ms Cipriano said we could have one. The fourth grade wanted th

41、e theme to be “Under the Sea”, but the fifth grade wanted it to be “Outer Space”. After a long discussion, it was decided to be the former one.Everyone had to be on a team, and everyone had to help do something. My team was in charge of special effects. Gary came up with a great idea. He got two big

42、, old fishing nets which were once used by his father when he went fishing on the sea. Gary, Jemma, and I used ropes to tie the nets to the ceiling of the dining hall, and it looked really great. Then we cut out fish shapes from colored paper and stuckthemon the nets.Everyone seemed to go to the par

43、ty in one of three costumes: some kind of fish, a mermaid, or Neptune the “King of the Sea”.The dining hall looked great. Jemmas father had put up colored lights for us. We were feeling proud of our work when the disaster happened. The nets fell down. We were all caught in the fish nets. We were lau

44、ghing so hard that we couldnt stand up. We truly felt as if we were “under the sea”. This wasnt the effect we imagined, but it was special!根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。1. Who wanted the theme to be “Under the Sea” at the beginning?AMs Cipriano.BThe fourth grade.CThe fifth grade.DThe third grade.2What d

45、id Garys father probably do?AHe was a designer.BHe was a swimmer.CHe was a teacher.DHe was a fisherman.3What does “them” in the second paragraph refer to?AColored paper.BFishing nets.CFish shapes.DRopes.4What did the students feel after the disaster happened?ASurprised but happy.BFrightened but luck

46、y.CAngry and disappointed.DWorried and sad5What does the passage mainly talk about?AGary is a clever boy.BWe had a special party.CHow to organize a party.DSome kinds of fishes in the sea.E17、 Different Ideas about Mobile PhonesI have a really old phone, so I cant really do much with it. However, its

47、 also kind of nice because it makes more of a face to face person, instead of always being on my phone. So thats great.I love the fact that my mobile phone has the internet. Its great to have the internet everywhere. I can search information online. The worst thing is that people can reach you, espe

48、cially by calling youI especially like the fact that I can get on the internet. Its great that I have Google Maps on my phone, so that when I got lost I just look up where I am and find my way back. I depend too much on the phone, thats the worst part. I have one of the simplest mobile phones, which

49、 I actually really like because Im not really attracted to be on my phone all the time. So compared with texting people, talking with people around me gives me more pleasure.1_ has the very old phone.ALauraBJudyCSaraDMary2What does Laura do?AteacherBwriterCmanagerDdoctor3For Judy, it would be great

50、to _.Atake face to faceBlook up where she isCtalk with people around herDhave the internet everywhere.F18、 I saved the grain carefully and finally had enough to plant. I built a wall around my garden to keep the wild goats away.Then when my crop bore its fruit, the birds discovered it. The birds wer

51、e not afraid of my dog at all. I shot them but as soon as I walked away. they returned. At last, I killed some birds and hung them among the crop, hoping they would serve as the scarecrows, which turned out to be successful. By harvest time. I had nearly two bushels of rice and two and a half bushel

52、s of wheat.With my new grain to store, I found a new problem. The fine grain ran through my baskets. It took me nearly two months to form and dry two ugly pots- one for rice and one for wheat.Next I formed a clay oven and made some other tools from hard wood and cloth to bake bread. I made and baked

53、 bread in my oven. I spent the third year on the island in farming and baking.Soon after that. I began to think of my days sailing in a tidy boat with Xury. I wished to have a boat and explore the island by sea.I tried to turn over the ships boat that I had seen washed up, but failed. I was still de

54、termined to have a boat. So I chose a strong tree and spent weeks cutting it down. Then it took me months to turn it from tree to boat.When it was time to launch, I realized I had made my boat too far from the nearest stream. The boat was far too heavy for me to move. I tried bringing the water to t

55、he boat instead of the boat to the water. I soon saw it would take me twenty years of constant labor.I celebrated my fourth year on the island with two boats, but I was no closer to a sea journey.-Taken from The Adventures of Robinson Crusoe1Paragraph 2 mainly tells us .Awhere I was bornBhow much I harvestedChow many tools I madeDhow I protected my crop from the birds2What does a new problem in Paragraph 3 refer to?AHow to have lunch.BHow to store grain.C