初中英语七年级下册2018年春 （人教版）：Unit 3 单元测试卷含答案

1、Unit 3标准检测卷(满分：120分时间：100分钟)题号一二三四五六七八九十十一总分得分听力部分(20分)一、听句子，选择与听力内容相符的图片(每小题1分，共5分)AB C D E1_2._3._4_5._二、听对话及问题，根据对话内容，选择恰当的答语(每小题1分，共5分)6A.Because her bike is lost.BBecause there is something wrong with her bike.CBecause she doesnt like riding.7A.He takes a bus.BHe rides a bike.CHe walks to schoo

2、l.8A.Thirty minutes. BAn hour.CAn hour and thirty minutes.9A.By ship.BBy air.CBy bike.10A.Less than two miles.BMore than two miles.CTwo miles.三、听短文和问题，选择正确答案(每小题1分，共5分)听第一篇短文，回答1113题。11A.In a city.BIn a town.CIn a village.12A.They are farmers. BThey are doctors.CThey are workers.13A.Some pear trees.

3、 BSome animals.CSome apple trees and some flowers.听第二篇短文，回答14、15题。14A.2. B3. C4.15A.The food and clothes are expensive.BThere are too many people.CBoth A and B.四、听短文，根据短文内容完成表格(每小题1分，共5分)The number of studentsHow do they usually go to school？16._？TenGo to school on 17._.Their homes are not far from

4、the school.TwelveTake the bus to school.Its 18._ to take the bus.19._Ride to school.Its good for health.FiveGo to school by car.They live 20_ from school.笔试部分(100分)五、单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)21Do you usually go to school_ bus? No.I usually go there_ foot.Aby; with Bby; onCon; by Don; on 22_ is it from your h

5、ome to school?Its about 2 kilometers.AHow long BHow farCHow soon DHow often23Can you come to my birthday party tonight? Im_ I cant. Atrue Bhappy Cfree Dafraid 24The students in the poor(贫穷的)village often go _ to cross the river to school.Atake a ropeway Bby a ropewayCin a ropeway Don a ropeway 25She

6、 is a _ girl with two big eyes.Asixyearsold Bsixyearold Csix years old Dsix year old26What about _ there by subway? AgoBto goCgoesDgoing 27Does Mr.Hand_ in Beijing now?Yes，he_He likes Beijing very much. Alive; doesnt Blives; doesntClive; does Dlives; does 28_ does it take you to go to the park by ta

7、xi? About 30 minutes.AHow often BHow farCHow long DHow about 29Please cheer up (振作起来)！We believe your dream can_ one day. Acome in Bcome trueCcome out Dcome on 30How do you _ the story?Its boring.Athink of Bthink aboutClike Dget to31It isnt easy for the students_ the river. Across Bacross Cto cross

8、Dto across 32Our weekend is coming.Two _ students in our school want to go hiking.Ahundred BhundredsChundred of Dhundreds of 33If a6，b5，whats the answer to the question “a2ab1？” _ ASixtyseven BFortyfiveCTwentythree DOne hundred 34(N)I think it often_ us forty minutes to do our homework.Auses Bspends

9、Cpays Dtakes35(N)I want to know_ Awhere does he live Bhow far is it Chow old is he Dhow he goes to school 六、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)(词数：约120；建议用时：4分钟) Mr.Brown is my uncle. He is 40_(36) old. He works in a sports club. His job is to_(37) the students how to play basketball. He_(38) far from the club. He has

10、 a car，but he doesnt_(39) his car to work. Usually，he goes to work_(40) bike. He thinks it is good_(41) and he can get to the club early when many buses and cars are in the street. Every morning，Mr.Brown gets up at 6：30.Then he takes a shower and has_(42) good breakfast. At 7：40，he_(43) his bike to

11、the club.The bike ride usually_(44) an hour.“I never feel tired. I think the ride is_(45) and interesting，” says Mr.Brown.36A.days Bweeks Cmonths Dyears 37A.ask Bjoin Cteach Dthink 38A.lives Bgets Cmakes Dwatches 39A.buy Bfind Cplay Ddrive 40A.by Bon Cin Dwith 41A.subject Bexercise Cfood Ddream 42A.

12、a Ban Cthe D/ 43A.takes Bgets Crides Dsees 44A.sells Bfinishes Cwants Dtakes 45A.boring Brelaxing Cdifficult Dbusy 七、阅读理解(每小题2分，共30分)A(词数：约120；建议用时：5分钟)How do you go to school? Do you take a bus or ride a bike? For many students，it is easy to get to school.But for some children in one small village

13、in Hunan，it is very difficult(困难的)There is no road(路) between the village and the school.The children have to climb down ladders(爬下梯子) to get to school.Yu Xinxin is an 8yearold girl.She climbs the ladders every day. “My parents are good at it and they tell me how to do it，and now I dont think too mu

14、ch about how high they are，” she says.It is hard for the villagers to get in and out of the village，too.Their dream is to have a road.46For the students in the small village，it is _ to get to school.Afun Bboring Ceasy Ddifficult47The students in the small village _ to get to school.Across a river Bc

15、ross a bridgeCgo on a ropeway Dclimb down ladders48画线单词“they”指代的是“_”。AYu Xinxins teachersBYu Xinxins classmatesCYu Xinxins parentsDYu Xinxins sisters49What does “high” mean(意思是)?A重的 B高的 C宽的 D直的50Which one is right?AYu Xinxin is seven years old.BYu Xinxins parents can climb ladders.CThe villagers don

16、t want to have a road.DIt is easy for the villagers to get out of the village.B(词数：约90；建议用时：4分钟)I want to tell something about how English students go to school. About half of the students in the countryside(乡下) ride their bikes to school. 20% walk to school and 30% take the school bus. The students

17、 in the city(城市)can take the subway, the car or the bus to school. Also they can walk or ride their bikes.15% of the city students go to school by bus, 10% by subway, 50% by school bus, and 10% by bike. 7% of the students walk to school and 8% go to school by car.51The writer(作者) tells us _Abuses Bs

18、choolsCthe students in the countrysideDhow English students go to school52In the countryside, about _ the students go to school by bike.Ahalf of Ba lot of Cmost of Da few53In the countryside, _ of the students take the school bus to school.A10% B20% C30% D40%54In the city, _ of the students take the

19、 school bus to school.A50% B20% C30% D40%55The students in the countryside cant go to school _Aon foot Bby subwayCby school bus Dby bikeC(词数：约160；建议用时：6分钟)I am Miko and Im from Japan.I am twelve years old.My home is far from my school.It is about 25 kilometers.So I usually take a train to my school

20、in the morning.My friend Sena goes to school with me.The journey (路程) takes us 25 minutes.Our first lesson starts at 8：15.I often leave my home at 7：25.Im Aram.I have a big family.I live with my grandparents，parents，sister and brother in Canada.Its about 10 kilometers from my home to school.It takes

21、 me about 20 minutes by bus.I go to school at 8：15 and my first class starts at 9：00.I like music and my dream is to buy a piano for myself.So I work at a supermarket (超市) every Sunday.The supermarket is about 6 kilometers away from my home.I usually go there by bike.The bike ride takes about 30 min

22、utes.56.How long does it take Miko from her home to school?A15 minutes by train. B25 minutes by train.C30 minutes by train. D45 minutes by train.57There are_ people in Arams family.Afive Bsix Cseven Deight 58Aram goes to school_Aby bike Bon footCby train Dby bus 59Arams dream is to buy a_Aguitar Bca

23、r Cbike Dpiano 60Which of the following is TRUE?AMiko goes to school with her sister.BMiko lives far from the school.CArams first class starts at 8：15 am.DAram works in a clothes store on Sunday.八、词语运用(每小题1分，共10分)A) 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写单词，完成句子。61There are sixty m_ in an hour.62Seventy and e_ is one hundre

24、d and fifty.63She has to cross the longb_ over the river to work every day.64Is your grandmother with you? No，she_ (居住) with my aunt in Shanghai.65Susans parents usually_ (离开) home at seven oclock in the morning.B)用所给单词的适当形式填空。66How does Bob _(get) to school?By bike.67In the picture we can see many

25、old_ (bus)68Thanks for_ (drive) me to school.69Its about three_(hour) ride from Shijiazhuang to Beijing.70It takes Jim and Tom ten minutes_(walk) to the station every morning. 九、任务型阅读(每小题2分，共10分)(词数：约150；建议用时：6分钟)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成下列各题。In the UK, buses are often convenient(便利的)for the people who live o

26、r work in the city center. But taking the bus is boring. They get on the bus, pay for it and sit down or find a place to stand when there are too many people on the bus. In Latin America, however, taking the bus is interesting. There are films on some buses for people to have fun. If there are no fi

27、lms, drivers usually turn on the radio. Its great for people to listen to songs and get relaxed. From the windows of the buses, people can see shops and many interesting people or things.The luggage(行李)on the bus is also interesting. You can see animals on the buses. Sometimes, you can see a happy d

28、ogs head getting out of somebodys bag or a lovely chicken“speaking cheerfully”under somebodys arm. Isnt that fun?71In the UK, taking the bus is_72In Latin America, taking the bus is_73In Latin America, people can see films or listen to_ on the radio to have fun.74The writer thinks in Latin America,

29、the luggage on the buses is also interesting because sometimes you can see some _ on the buses.75The passage(文章)mainly tells us about _ in Latin America. Ataking the busBthe people十、综合填空(每小题1分，共10分)(词数：约90；建议用时：5分钟)从方框中选词并用其适当形式完成短文，使短文完整、通顺。walk, take, have, off, nearwalk, take, have, off, nearfrom

30、, come，how, minute, orDear Rose， Im very glad you are_(76) to visit me.Now I will tell you_(77) to get to my home.After you get_(78) the train at the railway station，you can_(79) the No.8 bus to Yingbin Road.It may take you 30 _(80) to get to the bus stop.The bus stop is very_(81) to my home._(82) y

31、ou can take a taxi.Thats much faster. By the way，its not far_(83) my home to the beach，so we can_(84) there every day.I hope you will_(85) a good time here.Best wishes!Yours，Mary 十一、书面表达(共15分)你所在的班级有多少同学？他们家离学校远吗？他们都如何去上学？写一篇短文叙述一下，词数不少于60。_Unit 3标准检测卷听力材料 一、1.Sally and Susan are riding bikes to sch

32、ool.2Wei Liang usually walks home.3My brother usually goes to school on the school bus.4Dave often takes a taxi to school.5Naisy usually goes to school by bus.二、6.M：Hi，Linda. You walk to school today. Wheres your bike?W：Its broken. Q：Why does Linda walk to school?7W：How do you go to school every day

33、，Mike?M：I go to school on foot.Q：How does Mike go to school?8W：How long does it take you to go home from school，Tim?M：It takes me an hour to walk or thirty minutes by bike.Q：How long does it take Tim to ride home?9M：Do you usually go to Shanghai by ship?W：Yes.But sometimes I go there by plane.Q：How

34、does the girl sometimes go to Shanghai?10W：How far is it from your home to school?M：Its two miles.Q：How far is it from the boys home to school?三、Text 1My aunts home is in a small village.My aunt and uncle are farmers.They have a house with a garden.They have some apple trees and some flowers in thei

35、r garden.Qs：11.Where do the writers aunt and uncle live?12What do they do?13What do they have in their garden?Text 2New York，London，Paris and other big cities are interesting to live in.But there are many problems in big cities.The food and clothes are expensive.There are too many people in big citi

36、es.Qs：14.How many big cities are mentioned in the passage?15What are the problems in big cities?四、There are 28 students in my class.Ten students live not far from the school，so they just walk to school.Twelve students live in the center of the city.They go to school by bus because they think buses a

37、re easy to take and run quickly.For other five students，they usually go to school in their parents car because they live far from school.How do I go to school？I usually go to school by bike.I think it is good for my health.听力答案一、15：DAEBC二、610：BCABC三、1115：CACBC 四、16.Why17.foot18.easy19.One20.far笔试部分五

38、、21.B点拨：本题采用介词搭配法。by bus与on foot都是固定短语，分别意为“乘公共汽车”“步行”，都在句中作状语。故选B。22B点拨：本题采用前后照应法。答语“大约2公里。”表示路程，故问句用how far提问。23D点拨：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：今天晚上你能来参加我的生日聚会吗？恐怕不行。Im afraid I cant.意为“恐怕不行。”而true“真的”，happy“高兴的”，free“空闲的”均与句意不符。24D25B点拨：句意：她是一个有着两只大眼睛的六岁的女孩。考查复合形容词的构成。复合形容词中间用连字符连接，名词用单数形式。a sixyearold girla gi

39、rl of six years old一个六岁的女孩。所以选择B。26D 27.C 28.C 29B点拨：本题采用短语辨析法。后一句句意为“我们相信你的梦想有一天会实现的。”come true意为“实现”符合句意；而come in进来；come out出版；come on快点，加油。均与句意不符。30C点拨：考查固定句型中的动词。How do you like.？和What do you think of.？两个句型都表示“你认为怎么样？”故此题选C。31C点拨：It isadj.for sb.to do sth.是固定句型，意为“对于某人来说做某事是”，故可排除A、B两项；再由across是

40、介词，其前不能与介词to连用，可知答案为C项。32A点拨：考查hundred的用法。hundred前有确切数字时，hundred后不加s，不与of连用；而hundred与of连用时，要用复数形式。故选A。 33A点拨：本题采用推算法。计算62651可得67。故选A。34D点拨：考查固定句型。在句型It takes sb. some time to do sth.中，take意为“花费”。故选D。35D点拨：本题采用分析句子结构法。该句主语是I，谓语部分是want to know，空缺部分是宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，而A、B、C三项都是疑问句语序。故答案为D。六、36.D 37C点拨：本

41、题采用语境联想法。此处句意为“他的工作是教学生们如何打篮球。”teach sb. how to do sth.“教某人如何做某事”符合句意。38A点拨：句意：他住的地方离俱乐部很远。live“居住”符合句意。而get“到达”，make“制作”，watch“观看”均与句意不符。39D40.A 41B点拨：本题采用联系上下文法。由上句“他通常骑自行车去上班。”可推知，他认为骑车是很好的锻炼。故选B。42A 43.C 44D点拨：本题采用词语辨析法。句意：骑自行车通常花费一小时的时间。此处take用作“花费”讲符合句意。而sell“卖”，finish“完成”，want“想要”均与句意不符。45B点拨

42、：本题采用逻辑推理法。由该句中的interesting可推出，骑自行车上班是很令人放松和有趣的，故选B。七、A46.D点拨：根据文中句子“But for some children in one small village in Hunan，it is very difficult(困难的)”可知选D。47D点拨：根据文中“The children have to climb down ladders(爬下梯子) to get to school.”可知选D。48C点拨：根据前文“My parents are good at it and.”可知选C。49B点拨：high表示的是梯子的高度。5

43、0B点拨：由句子“My parents are good at it.”可知Yu Xinxin的父母会爬梯子。B51.D点拨：由文章第一句I want to tell something about how English students go to school.可知，文章介绍的是英国学生上学的方式。52A点拨：由文章第二句 About half of the students in the countryside(乡下) ride their bikes to school.可知，乡下约有一半的学生骑自行车去上学。53C点拨：由文章第三句20% walk to school and 30% take the school bus. 可知，乡下30%的学生乘校车去上学。54A点拨：由文章倒数第二句中.50% by school bus.可知，城市学生50%坐校车上学。55B点拨：根据文中提到的乡下和城市