福建省泉州实验中学2023学年九年级英语第一学期期末质量跟踪监视模拟试题含解析

1、2023学年九上英语期末模拟测试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。. 单项选择1、Do you know how much Mary all these books? They only 200 yuan!Aspent; cost Bpaid for; spentCpaid for; cost Dcost; spent2、- Im feel

2、ing terrible! I have a bad cold.- _. Youd better see a doctor at once.AIm afraid notBSorry to hear thatCSounds greatDYou are right3、David promised that he would come to the party, but he didnt _.Astay upBgrow upCwake upDshow up4、I hear a new modern science lab _ in our school next year.Ais builtBwil

3、l buildCwill be builtDbuilds5、 Nice to see you. I you for a long time. I in Beijing. Ive just come back.Ahavent seen; amBhavent seen; wasCdidnt see; will beDwont see; was6、- How was your weekend, David?- It was boring. It was raining all the time so I went _, and only stayed at home reading books.An

4、obodyBnowhereCnothingDno time7、 big success Stephen Hawking is! Hes one of the best-known scientists on space and time in the world.AHowBWhatCHow aDWhat a8、-Mom, my knees have gone _my jeans.-No kidding! I just bought it for you last week.AoffBonCthroughDout9、-What is your cousin like?-Well, my cous

5、in is _ 11-year-old boy with shirt black hair. He is also very funny and he likes telling _ jokes.Aa; the Bthe; 不填 C不填； the Dan; 不填10、 _did you make your dream come true ? By working hard all the time.AWhat BWhenCHow DWhy. 完形填空11、完形填空。I was the tallest girl in my class when I started school. It made

6、 me feel _ and I believed that I looked very fat and ugly. The small girls were seen as smarter, so they were more popular and got more _ from teachers. I began to hate myself _ not being small when I was seven years old, and by adulthood, I felt sad about my appearance.I didnt dare to look into the

7、 mirror _ one day my friend pulled me to the mirror to let me see that I had a good figure. Its true that I was in good shape. Then I did something kind for _I bought a beautiful dress for myself. I felt very happy! Happiness wasnt a part of my life as I was too busy _ others. I always thought follo

8、wing others could make me more popular. But its hard to be happy when you dont see your own _.Each small kindness to me made me _ myself more. Id do something loving and feel happier, which made me want to do _. That focus on myself _ deep self-love.Today my self-love is very _.It has helped me deve

9、lop self-confidence and led me to _ myself from an unhappy school teacher to a popular writer. Now I see myself _ a very beautiful woman. I have a wonderful body without losing _.Please join me in taking steps to develop self-love. Every little loving act you do for yourself helps you build _.1Ahapp

10、y Bbad Cgood Dhungry2Aattention Bhomework Cstress Dhelp3Aof Bto Cfor Dwith4Aafter Bunless Cwhile Duntil5Aher Bhim Cyou Dmyself6Ahating Bpleasing Cbelieving Dfooling7Aclothes Bfears Cneeds Dshoes8Adoubt Bhate Cworry Dlove9Amore Bless Cnothing Dlittle10Agrew into Bdivided into Clooked into Dmade into1

11、1Aweak Blittle Cstrong Dstrange12Ateach Bchange Cenjoy Dleave13Afor Bas Clike Dwith14Adoing exercise Bdoing homework Closing weight Dspending money15Ahealth Bself-love Cdream Dshape. 语法填空12、Last Wednesday night, a young lady was attacked in the street. It 1 (happen) at around 8:00 p.m. Some people h

12、eard a shout from the lady. When people got there, the lady2 (lie) on the ground, crying. Its said that the lady was a nurse in a hospital. She was on her way back home from work at that time. Suddenly a strong man ran to her and shouted, 3(give) me all your belongings(所带的东西), or I4 (kill) you. She

13、had to give all her money to the man.Luckily the lady5(not hurt). Now, the police 6 (search)for the robber. 阅读理解A13、 Stephen Hawking is one of the most famous scientists in this century. He was born in 1942. Hes world well-known on space and time. Stephen was searching some very big questions, such

14、as “How did the universe begin? How will it end?”Stephen was a student at Oxford University. He studied math and science. Then, at the age of twenty, he became sick. He was so young, but the doctors said to his family, “He has only two more years to live.” As a matter of fact, the doctors were wrong

15、 he didnt die. He cant walk but he uses a wheelchair. He cant feed himself and get in or out of bed himself. But he refused to give in to the condition. He talks with the help of a computer. After Oxford, Stephen went to Cambridge University. Three years later, in 1965, he became a doctor of philoso

16、phy(哲学).Because of his serious health problems, it was difficult for him to draw or to write. So he started to think in pictures. With this new way of thinking, he became one of the most famous scientists in the world. In 1981, he met the Pope(教皇) in Rome. They talked about his ideas. Then in 1988,

17、he wrote his first important book, A Brief History of Time. It sold more than 5.5 million copies in 33 different languages. He was once invited to China, he impressed us with his self-confidence, humorous and witty(风趣的) conversation.1Which of the following is NOT true?AStephen is good at thinking.BS

18、tephen cannot walk.CStephen has had the answers to some very big questions.DStephen had once studied math and science.2A Brief History of Time is _.Aa book which is well-known all over the wordBa book about Romes historyCStephens talk collection with the Pope in RomeDStephens talk collection with me

19、 in China3Stephens studies DO NOT include _ according to the passage.AscienceBmathCphilosophyDart4The underlined word impressed might mean _ in Chinese.A鼓励B表扬C给印象D给帮助5The passage is mainly about _.AStephens booksBStephens studyCStephen and the PopeDStephen HawkingB14、Once upon a time， there were two

20、 doors in a house. One was a beautiful living room door， and the other was just a normal bathroom door.There were some naughty children in the house， and they always kicked(踢) the door. The living room door was always very angry about it and hated the children. The bathroom door didnt care too much

21、when the children kicked him. Instead， he tried to comfort the living room door. He said， “Dont worry. Its normal. Theyre children， and theyll grow up soon. Before long， things will be better.”One day， the living door finally lost his temper(发脾气). A child kicked him， and he broke at once. The owner

22、of the house got very angry and told the children to be careful next time. This made the living door happy. However， the owner didnt repair him； he threw him into a landfill(垃圾堆) instead. At the same time， the bathroom door took the place of the living room door. And the children treated him with gr

23、eater care. The living room door realized his mistake. He shouldnt treat young children like that. He should learn to forgive(原谅) others. The happiness from revenge(报复) will never last for long.1Why was the living door angry?ABecause the owner didnt like him at allBBecause the children didnt like to

24、 play with him.CBecause the naughty children always kicked him.DBecause he was not as beautiful as the bathroom door.2_ didnt care when they children gave him a kick.AThe living room door BThe bathroom doorCThe bedroom door DThe owner of the house3What did the owner do with the living room door?AHe

25、repaired himBHe threw him awayCHe turned him into a bedDHe turned him into a bathroom door.4The writer wants to tell us that _.Awe should learn to forgive othersBwe should treat children kindlyCwe should treat the doors in different waysDwe should punish children for bad behaviorC15、Have you heard t

26、he saying“If you cant find it, build it”？Well，thats what Maddie Bradshaw did. The 17-year-old girl is from Texas, USAWhen Maddie was going to middle school and she couldnt find fun magnets(粘贴画) for her school locker(寄存柜), she decided to make one by herself. Her uncle gave her a bag of bottle caps，an

27、d Maddie went to work. She decorated(装饰) a bottle cap with a picture of Albert Einstein and then put it on her locker. Her friends loved it and asked her to make some for them. Maddie said, “A kid knows what a kid likes.” She made a “ Happy Birthday ”one for her sister and other designs for her frie

28、nds. Later she even took 50 to a local store. To her surprise, it sold all of them in less than two hours.Maddie then had the idea to make the bottle caps into fun necklaces(项链). In 2010，she even decided to use $300 of her own money to start a company. She named it M3 Girl Designs. Her younger siste

29、r Margot and her mom help her in the company. Now it sells about 50,000 bottle cap necklaces each month. They can be found at different stores across the US, Canada and the UK.Maddie has written a book about her experience. It is called You Can Start a Business, Too! . “ I want other kids to know th

30、at they can make their great ideas come to life. Ive been so lucky and I want to share what Ive learned,” she says.1The underlined word “ it ” refers to _.Athe school. Bthe bottle capCthe school locker Dthe picture of Albert Einstein2m the second paragraph, we can learn that Maddies cap necklaces ar

31、e very _.Aexpensive Bpopular Clong Dstrange3Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AMaddie got a bag of bottle caps from her father.BMaddie borrowed $300 from her mom to start a companyCMaddie wrote the book You Can Start a Business, Too for kidsDMaddie and her friends sold her 50 b

32、ottle caps in less than two hours.4Which can be the best title of the passage?AMaddie, a creative girl. BHow to make fun necklacesCA great book by a teenage girl. DHow to mke use of bottle caps.D16、For many kids in Africa， the colorful PlayPump(踏水车）is the first playground thing they have ever seen.

33、When the children give it a push and jump in for their first ride， smiles of wonder appears on their faces.The fun of going round and round in a circle is just part of the wonder. The wonderful invention doesnt only change the kids play time， but also makes a big difference to the peoples lives.As t

34、he merry-go-round starts，itpumps(泵送）clean water up from deep underground and keeps it in a huge tank(桶）. People are welcomed to come and help themselves to get the water for free. They are very happy these days.In the countryside of Africa， very few people could drink clean water. They dont have mac

35、hines that can get water in their homes. Instead， they often walk a long way to carry water back.Patricia Molope， a fifteen-year-old girl， explains that before her village in South Africa got a PlayPump， people would pay a taxi driver to take them to a well far from their homes. “ Sometimes the taxi

36、 drivers were so busy that we would have to stop taking showers in order to save water. It was so far to walk there， but at present we have our own clean water in the village， and the life is better， too.”The hard job of carrying water usually is done by women and girls. Carrying water for miles and

37、 hours each day is such a heavy job that it sometimes prevents girls from being able to go to school.Thanks to the PlayPump， getting water is quicker and easier-and even boys join in. The pumps have become a new activity. Kids and adults seem to love playing with them while collecting water.A boy na

38、med Khumalo， twelve years old， says， “ I have seen many kinds of water pumps， but have never seen one that can keep water. When I grow up， I want to be an inventor so I can also invent clever things like the PlayPump that will help my country.”So far， more than 800 PlayPumps are being operated in sc

39、hools and neighborhoods in four African countries， providing water for almost two million people.1To get water from a PlayPump， people need to _.Awalk for a long wayBpush it firstCmake it in a circleDuse a big tank2The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refers to_ApumpBmerry-go-roundCPlayPumpDunder

40、ground3For Patricia Molope， getting water used to be hard because_AShe didnt know how to use a PlayPump.BShe had no money to pay a taxi driver.CThe only place to get water was far away from home.DThere was not enough water in the well.4Which of the following is NOT TRUE about PlayPump?APeople need t

41、o pay for the clean water from PlayPump.BBoth children and parents enjoy the ride on PlayPump.CPlayPump makes the life of the Africans much easier.DAbout two million Africans are using the water from PlayPump.5What is the main idea of the story?APlayPump can bring people together.BPlayPump helps tur

42、n work into play.CEvery country in the world is thirsty.DPlayPump is a great invention in the world.E17、 Artificial intelligence (AI, 人工智能) can help us make phone calls. It can guide us to where we want to go. It can play games. And now, AI can do even more things.Researchers from Microsoft have cre

43、ated the first machine translation system that can translate news articles from Chinese to English, Business Standard reported.According to Microsofts official website, researchers tested the system by asking it to translate hundreds of sentences taken from news stories. Then, language experts compa

44、red the results to two translations that were done by humans. The experts concluded that the systems translations were as good as the human translations.Machine translation is always challenging. This is partly because different words can be used to express the same meaning. It can be hard to say wh

45、ich word is more “correct”.Experts used several methods to improve the systems translation abilities. “Much of our research is really inspired (得到启发) by how we humans do things,” lead researcher Liu Tieyan said.One method is called dual learning. In this method, the system translates every sentence

46、from Chinese to English, as well as translates the sentences back from English into Chinese. This way, the system can improve itself and learn from its own mistakes. This is similar to what humans do to make sure their translations are accurate (准确的).Another method makes use of deliberation networks

47、. The researchers taught the system to repeat the process of translating the same sentence over and over. Gradually, the system can improve the quality of its translations. This is similar to how people revise their own writing by going through it again and again.1Microsoft created a system that can

48、 _.Amake phone callsBgive people directionsCplay games with peopleDtranslate news articles2What did the experts say about the systems translations?AThey were not accurate.BThey were as good as human translations.CThey were better than human translations.DIts hard to tell whether the translations wer

49、e correct.3Dual learning trains the system to translate _.Amore quicklyBdifferent sentencesCmore accuratelyDthe same sentence repeatedly4What is the main idea of the story?AWhat artificial intelligence can do for us.BHow sentences are translated from Chinese to English.CHow the machine translation s

50、ystem was developed.DWhy Microsoft created a machine translation system.F18、Do you know how a young dog or cat gets to know a new home? The animal uses its nose. Right away it smells its new places. Then it makes wider and wider circles, smelling all the time. Before long it can find its way home ve

51、ry well, even in the dark. It simply follows something it knows well.Stories happen about animals who found their way across land they had never smelled before. Take the case of Smoky, a small white cat. Smoky had some funny red hair around its right ear. One day Smoky and his owner began a long jou

52、rney. They were moving from Oklahoma to Tennessee. When they were just eighteen miles from their Oklahoma home, Smoky jumped out of the car. Then he found his way back to the old house. There he wandered around outside for many days. Finally he disappeared.A year later Smoky meowed at the door of a

53、house in Tennessee. A man opened the door. “Is that you, Smoky?” he said in surprise. At first he couldnt believe it. Then he saw the red hair around its right ear. It was Smoky!1What is the first thing a pet does in a new place?AIt smells the new place. BIt finds its way in the darkCIt follows some

54、thing it knows.2Put these events in the right order that they happened.Smoky got to Tennessee. Smoky jumped out of the car. Smoky went to his old house.A B C3The underlined word “wandered” in the passage means _.A思考 B围绕 C游荡4How long did Smoky take to get to the house in Tennessee?AA year. BA month. CA week.5What is the best title of the passage?AAn Excellent Memory BA Surprising Journey CA Humorous Cat.书面表达19、书面表达 （满分15分）Emily