2021-2022学年山东省淄博市张庄中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

1、2021-2022学年山东省淄博市张庄中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Youd better put the papers and magazines into _ bag. A. cloth B. clothing C. the clothes D. a cloth参考答案：D2. Whats the matter with Tim?Oh, Tims cellphone was left in a taxi accidentally, never _ again.A. to find B. to be found C. finding D. being found参考答案：

2、B3. John thought it wouldnt be long he was ready for his new job. A. since B. when C. before D. after参考答案：C4. Hundreds of Swedish workers are trialing a sixhour working day in the hopes that it will_ sick leave and save the country money.A. cut downB. turn downC. pull downD. cast down参考答案：A5. I have

3、 been decorating the apartment recently, so can you lend me some money?Sorry, all my money has gone to the stock market. _.A. Id rather not.B. I am in the black.C. I wouldnt bet on it.D. I am a little shy.参考答案：D【详解】考查习惯用语辨析。句意：-我最近一直在装修这套公寓，你能借我点钱吗？-对不起，我所有的钱都到股票市场去了。我现在囊中羞涩A. Id rather not 我 宁 愿 不；

4、B. I am in the black 我有 盈 余；C. I wouldnt bet on it 我 倒 不 敢 这 么 肯 定；D. I am a little shy我囊中羞涩。由“all my money has gone to the stock market”可知，所有的钱都投到股票市场去了，所以 I am a little shy“我囊中羞涩”符合句意。故D选项正确。6. I will be surprised if you can get Calvin, who is a close-fisted man, _ these donation draw tickets from

5、 you. A. buyB. buyingC. to buyD. buys参考答案：C7. - Where do you want to travel for summer, Paris or London?- _ There re so many nice places at home, you know.A. Why bother?B. So what?C. Why not?D. How come?参考答案：略8. One reason for her preference for city life is she can have easy access to places like s

6、hops and restaurants.A. that B. how C. what D. why参考答案：A考点：此处考查的是同位语从句。解析：考察that引导同位语从句的用法。此处that不可以省略。9. I hear youve just returned from Australia.Yeah. I _ there on business.A. go B. went C. have gone D. had gone参考答案：B10. We can see many examples in our life positive thinking changes a person comp

7、letelyA、which B、that C、where D、when参考答案：C11. The good thing about children is that they _ very easily to new environments.A. adapt B. appeal C. attach D. apply参考答案：A略12. To our puzzlement, the written record of our conversation doesnt _ what was actually said.A. submit to B. correspond to C. contrib

8、ute to D. cater to参考答案：B13. Children will act positively when they are praised，_it is just a nod with smileAas though Beven if Cin case Dso that参考答案：B14. Since you cant find a better job, why dont you stick to the present one? Well, _. A. I believe not B. I might as well C. I dont care D. never mind

9、参考答案：21. B. 考查情景交际。might as well表示 “也可以”，作为次要选择手段。略15. - Mr. Brown is very busy, isnt he?- So he is. She has _ greater responsibilities since she was promoted.A. taken off B. taken on C. take for D. taken in参考答案：B16. What do you think of his talk on Information Technology?Oh，excellent. Its worth_.A.

10、 listening toB. being listened to C. listening D. to be listened to参考答案：A 略二、 填空17. 选择以下必修1&2词组，并用其正确形式填空（4分）stand for go through out of work think highly ofcare about come to power be based on compete with1. The new symbol may _ something.2. What _ the novel _?3. Tom _ other athletes in a race yest

11、erday.4. They _ since last month. 参考答案：18. 根据所给单词或词语，完成句子。要求符合语法，语言通顺，大小写正确。（单词不得重复使用，标点已给出）86. off, the, have, you, radio, turn_?87. a, will, me, you, please, give, hand _?88. get, Tony, day , early, up, every _. 89. lost, for, you, book, need, pay, the, to_.90. bought, show, magazine, you, yesterd

12、ay, me, that, the_.参考答案：86. Have you turned off the radio?87. Will you please give me a hand?88. Tony gets up early every day.89. You need to pay for the lost book.90. Show me the book that you bought yesterday.三、 阅读理解19. To some, Facebook, Twitter and similar social-media platforms are the highest

13、level of communicationbetter, even, than face-to-face conversations, since more people can be involved. Others think of them more as something that leads to self-appreciation, threatens privacy and reduces intelligent conversations to the exchange of rude memes (搞笑图片). They might even, these kinds o

14、f arguments go, be creating a generation of electronic addicts who are incapable of reflective, individual, original thought.A topic ripe for anthropological (人类学的) study, then. And such a study, the “Why We Post (发帖)” project, has just been published by nine anthropologists, led by Daniel Miller of

15、 University College, London.The participants in “Why We Post” worked independently for 15 months at locations in Brazil, Britain, Chile, China (one rural and one industrial site), India, Italy, Trinidad and Tobago, and Turkey. They buried themselves within families and their surrounding communities.

16、 That, the team believes, let them form a subtle view of the roles of social media in their study sites which could not be gained by analysing participants public postings. These by-standers viewpoints deny much received wisdom. One of the biggest doubts is the “selfie” - which is often blamed for c

17、ausing self-regard and too much focus on attractiveness. “Why We Post”, however, reveals that the selfie itself has many faces. In Brazil many selfies posted by men were taken at the gym. But at the British site, Dr Miller found, school children posted five times as many “groupies” (images of the pi

18、cture-taker with friends) as they did selfies. Britons have also created a category called “uglies” (曝丑照), of which the purpose is to take as ugly a self-image as possible.The often-humorous, marked-up images known as memes have also come in for criticism. They lower down traditional forms of public

19、 debate, spreading far and wide with little context. But memes serve different purposes in different cultures. In India they tend to focus on serious and religious issues; Trinidadian memes are more often send-ups of politicians. Yet in all cases Dr Miller sees meme-passing not as limiting what soci

20、al media users think and say, but as enabling conversations. Many users happily forward memes with strong political or economic messages about which they would not dare to comment individually.Critics also often view the online characters people create for their social-media postings as false images

21、 designed for the medium at hand. Trinidadians, however, disagree. They see online profiles as more representative of a persons true self even than what is seen in real life. Also, young boys and girls in Turkey see things differently. Social media permit them to be in constant contact with one anot

22、her, in full view of their parents, but to keep their conversations and photos to themselves.In rural China and Turkey social media were viewed as a distraction from education. But in industrial China and Brazil they were seen to be an educational resource. Such a divide was evident in India, too. T

23、here, high-income families regarded them with suspicion but low-income families advocated them as a supplementary source of schooling. In Britain, meanwhile, they were valued not directly as a means of education, but as a way for pupils，parents and teachers to communicate.The skeptics reaction to ne

24、w technology seems equally deep-rooted. New means of communication from railways and the telegraph onwards have always attracted critics. Therefore, sooner or later, the doubters either convert, or die.36. What can we learn from Paragraph 1?A. Face-to-face conversations are better than social media.

25、B. Social-media platforms bring more problems than benefits.C. Opinions are divided on the influences of social media.D. More people will be addicted to electronic products.37. Which of the following statements is Daniel Miller likely to support?A. Selfies make people focus too much on attractivenes

26、s.B. Memes lower down traditional forms of public debate.C. Online images created for social-media are false.D. Not all received wisdom is true on social media.38. The underlined word “that” in Paragraph 3 refers to _.A. the way the team carried out their projectB. the way the team analysed public p

27、ostingsC. the way the families lived in the communitiesD. the way the participants buried themselves39. The writers attitude towards social media is _.A. ambiguous B. positiveC. unknown D. negative参考答案：36. C 37. D 38. A 39. B文中作者列举和分析了人们对社交媒体的不同观点及调查。36. C推理判断题。根据第一段To some, Others think of them和the

28、se kinds of arguments可知本段列举了对社交媒体的两种观点，及人们对此的争论。故选C.37. D推理判断题。根据第三段the team believes, let them form a subtle view of the roles of social media in their study sites which could not be gained by analysing participants public postings. These by-standers viewpoints deny much received wisdom.可知研究者们认为，调查

29、让他们有许多不寻常的收获，这些旁观者否认得到了许多智慧。由此可见并不是所有人都能从社交媒体收获智慧，故选D.38. A猜测词义题。根据划线词前的They buried themselves within families and their surrounding communities.可知研究者们积极投入到各个家庭和社区进行调查，此处that指代他们调查的工作方式，故选A.39. B推理判断题。根据文章最后New means of communication from railways and the telegraph onwards have always attracted crit

30、ics. Therefore, sooner or later, the doubters either convert, or die.作者认为从铁路和电报开始的新的通信方式一直以来都受到批评，所以现在对社交媒体作用的怀疑者们也会改变观点或灭亡。由此可见作者对社交媒体是支持的，故选B.【名师点睛】关于猜测词义题做这种类型的题，要根据词、词组、句子所在的语境上下文来判断其意义。因此熟练掌握一些猜词技巧是做好这类题的关键。命题者在出这类题时惯用常规词义来麻痹考生，我们要特别注意熟词生义，切不可脱离语境主观臆断。下面结合文本及近几年高考试题，对词义猜测的技巧加以解读。1.根据定义或上下文解释进行猜测有时短文中出现一个需要猜测其意义的词或短语，下面接着出现其定义或解释，这就是判断该词或短语意义的主要依据。例如：It will be very hard but also very brittlethat is,