2022-2023学年安徽省黄山市美溪中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年安徽省黄山市美溪中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Now children like to go to the fast food restaurant,_, as the name says,eating doesnt take much time .A. which B. thatC. what D. where参考答案：A试题分析：考查定语从句。先行词为restaurant, 在从句中作地点状语，因此用where, 相当于in which。句中as the name says 是一个插入语。句意：现在年轻人喜欢去快餐店，就像名字表明的，在那里吃东西不用花太

2、多时间。选D。点评：定语从句的考查要从句子成分的分析开始，如果句子很完整就使用关系副词；如果句子中缺少主语，宾语，表语或者定语的时候，使用关系代词.这道题要注意 as the name says是插入语，应该先去掉不看，结构就清晰了。2. Many companies make it for job applicants to pass a medical examination before they are allowed to work.A. compulsory B. comprehensiveC. controversial D. contradictory参考答案：A考查形容词。句

3、意：对于求职者来说，许多公司把允许上岗之前通过体检成为强制性的一项检查。3. Yu Haoming got seriously burnt when his career as a handsome super boy singer began to _Atake in Btake up Ctake off Dtake on参考答案：B4. She stopped as if which way she should take.A. she wants to seeB. to see C. seeing D. seen参考答案：B5. Just use this room for the ti

4、me being, and well offer you a larger one _it becomes availableA. as soon as B. unless C. as far as D. until参考答案：A。解析：本题考查状语从句连词辨析。句意为“仅暂时使用此房间，它一（as soon as）可以正常使用，我们就提供你一个大点的。”6. I wonder if I can join you in the trip to New York ,for the car is for five people onlyA I have no choice B Id love toC

5、 I dont like it D Im afraid not参考答案：D7. 一Hello! Golden Bay ResortCan I help you?一Do you have a room for this weekend? Aavailable Buseful Cpossible Dempty参考答案：A 8. As environment protection is becoming _ public concern, _ government is determined to pay more attention to the issue.A. 不填；the B. a; 不填C

6、. the; aD. a; the参考答案：D34._ was present at the game was moved to tears by Liu Xiangs behavior.A. Who B. Whoever C. No matter who D. Who ever.参考答案：B略10. The house belongs to my aunt but she here any more. Ahasnt lived Bdidnt live Chadnt lived Ddoesnt live参考答案：解析：D本题考查动词的时态。说话者强调的是现在情况。“这房子现在属于我婶婶的但她不

7、再住这儿了。”显然，But前后的时态应一致。此句用一般现在时表示现阶段的事实情况。11. Where is my English-Chinese dictionary? I put it on the desk yesterday. You _ it in the wrong place. A. must put B should have put C. might put D. might have put参考答案：D12. _ economic growth, various measures are being taken to expand domestic demand.A. Hav

8、ing stabilizedB. StabilizingC. StabilizedD. To stabilize参考答案：D【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了稳定经济增长，正在采取措施扩大内需。 此处表示目的，应该用不定式作目的状语，故D项正确。13. We had to spend three more hours waiting in _cafe at the airport because_ flight was delayed. A. a; the B. 不填; theC. the; 不填D. a; a参考答案：A14. You are not rich _ you have some

9、thing that money cant buy. A. until B. if C. after D. because参考答案：A15. One more week, _ we will accomplish the task.A. or B. so that C. and D .if参考答案：C二、 填空16. Planting PatriotismYoung boys are not easily shocked, but 12-year-old Preston Sharp sure knows the feeling.“Yeah, I was surprised and even d

10、isappointed, ” Preston said , Prestons mom , April Sharp said , “It is the first time I _21_ (see) him like this angry and passionate.”What upset her son so much was visiting his grandpas grave in Redding, California ,and realizing that not every veteran(老兵) in the cemetery has a flag. So April told

11、 him “son, _22_you are going to complain about something , you have to do something about it or let it go”Next thing April knew，Preston was taking on odd jobs and asking for donations_23_(buy)flags and flowers for every veteran in his grandpas cemetery. And when that cemetery_24_ (cover),he moved on

12、 to another，and then another.Here we are，nearly three years and about 65,000graves later. He does it every week_25_the weather is like, rain or shineespecially rain，”They were out there in the rain doing their job, _26_ (protect)us,” Preston said. His devotion is infections.When word gets out_27_Pre

13、ston will be at a cemeteryhe has a Facebook page，Preston Sharp/Vet flags and Flowerspeople，like Vietnam veteran Fred Loveland, feel_28_ (oblige)to join in.” Its amazing.” Loveland said.” What hes doing brings_29_out because we cant believe a young man in this country is doing what he does，”It is a m

14、ovement of young and old，of those who served and those who are so grateful for what they did，all led by a proud grandson_30_saw an injustice and decided to do something about it.参考答案：21. have seen 22. if/what/whenever 23. to buy 24. was covered/had been covered 25. whatever 26. protecting 27. that 2

15、8. obliged 29. us 30. who/that【分析】本文为记叙文。作者讲述了自己的儿子在拜访他的爷爷的坟墓后，自发打工、募捐去给每个老兵的墓地购置国旗和鲜花的故事。【21题详解】考查时态。句型：It is the first time that“这是某人第一次做某事”，是固定句型，主句用一般现在时，从句谓语动词要求使用现在完成时。故填have seen。【22题详解】考查从属连词。根据语境此处有三种翻译：“儿子，如果你要抱怨什么，你就得做点什么，否则你就放手。”“儿子，你要抱怨什么，你就得做点什么，否则你就放手。”“儿子，不管什么时候你想抱怨，你都必须做点什么，否则就放手。”故

16、填if/what/whenever。【23题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：阿普丽尔知道的下一件事是，普雷斯顿开始打零工，请求捐款为祖父墓地里的每一位老兵买国旗和鲜花。根据句意可知，此处应使用不定式表目的。故填to buy。【24题详解】考查语态。句意：当那块墓地被覆盖了后，他又开始了另一个、又一个。根据语境可知，此处应使用被动语态，时态则可使用一般过去时或过去完成时（表示该动作发生在moved之前）。故填was covered/had been covered。【25题详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：他每周都这样，不管天气如何，无论下雨还是晴天尤其是雨天也是如此。根据语境可知，此处为让步状语从句，

17、修饰名词the weather，意为“无论什么天气”。故填whatever。【26题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们在雨中做他们的工作,保护我们。此处与主语they构成逻辑主谓关系，应使用现在分词做状语。故填protecting。【27题详解】考查同位语从句。句意：有消息说普雷斯顿会去墓地。此处为word的同位语从句，从句句子成分齐全，应使用关系代词that引导。故填that。【28题详解】考查形容词。句意：觉得有责任加入进来。obliged“必须的，感激的，有责任的”。故填obliged。【29题详解】考查代词。句意：他所做的使我们无法相信这个国家的一个年轻人正在做他所做的事情。根据句意可知

18、，此处指“我们”，做bring的宾语。故填us。【30题详解】考查定语从句。此处修饰先行词a proud grandson，关系词在从句中做主语，应使用关系代词who/that引导。故填who/that。【点睛】whatever可以引导的两类从句：1. 引导名词性从句（主要是引导主语从句和宾语从句），其意相当于anything that或everything that。如：Whatever she did was right. 她做的一切都是对的。He does whatever she asks him to do. 她要他做什么，他就做什么。I will just say whatever

19、 comes into my mind. 我想到什么就说什么。2.引导让步状语从句，其意相当于no matter what。如：Whatever happens, dont forget to write. 无论怎样别忘了写信。Whatever you say, I wont believe you. 不管你说什么，我决不相信你的话。引导让步状语从句时，从句谓语有时可以用“may+动词原形”代替一般现在时。如：Keep calm, whatever happens may happen. 无论发生什么事都要保持冷静。Whatever reasons he gives may give, the

20、y can only be excuses. 无论他提出什么理由，那只可能是借口。注意：1. 有时还可省略状语从句中的动词be。如：Hell come whatever the weather (is). 无论天气如何，他都会来()。The building must be saved, whatever the cost (is). 一定要挽救这座建筑，不管花多大代价。2. 有时whatever用作形容词，在其后跟一个被修饰的名词。如：I am willing to pay whatever price you ask. 不管你要价多少，我都愿意付。Take whatever magazin

21、es you want to read. 任何你想看的杂志都可以取阅。三、 阅读理解17. Which meal kit service is right for you?As the simple act of shopping and preparing food for dinner becomes harder to fit in, a way to help meet consumer needs and change the way we shop and eat has grown: meal-delivery plans. Heres a quick review of som

22、e popular options:1. HelloFreshHelloFresh provides high-quality ingredients （烹饪原料） and generous portions（份量）, with recipes that are generally easy to prepare. The clear, step-by-step instructions get even the newest home chefs up to speed, and the recipe cards are well-made, so you can refer to your

23、 favorite recipes again and again.There are meals for almost any lifestyle, including vegetarian（素食）options, low- calorie meals and “quick” recipes that get dinner on the table fast.Cost: $8.75 to $9.99 per serving, with up to 16 servings per week.2. FreshlyGet fresh, home-cooked food without the tr

24、ouble of actually cooking. This subscription service delivers comfort foods to your doorstep, and the meals are prepared right before delivery. Never frozen and only requiring minimal reheating, theyre nutritious and cost less than many standard takeout options.Cost: $7.99 to $11.50 per serving, wit

25、h up to 12 servings per week.3. Blue ApronBlue Apron is full of fresh ingredients, with traditional or vegetarian options. Like many of the plans, the food is delivered in one big box and the recipe card is separate from the meal ingredients. The variety is good and the recipes are generally easy to

26、 prepare.Cost: $7.49 to $9.99 per serving, with up to 16 servings per week.4. EveryPlateEveryPlate offers simpler meals for a lower cost. Users can choose between eight recipes each week, so there isnt a lot of flexibility for different dietary needs, but the recipes are full of flavor and give subs

27、cribers generous portions. If youre looking for an affordable way to get into meal kits, EveryPlate is a good option.Cost: $4.99 per serving, with up to 12 servings per week.5. Daily HarvestDaily Harvest specializes in delicious smoothies. The meals are packed with fruits and vegetables, making nutr

28、ition easy and tasty. Smoothies just require the addition of liquid, so feel free to add your favorite type of milk or water to the blend and get your day started.Cost: $6.99 per serving, with between 9 and 26 servings available.31. Which meal kit service is right for a vegetarian?A. Daily Harvest a

29、nd EveryPlate.B. HelloFresh and Blue Apron.C. EveryPlate and Freshly.D. HelloFresh and Freshly.32. Each meal-delivery plan is available with _.A. fruits and vegetablesB. unlimited servingsC. easy preparationD. separate recipes33. The meal-delivery plans meet the customer needs of _.A. living an environment