2021年安徽省阜阳市苏屯中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

1、2021年安徽省阜阳市苏屯中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. -Would you mind going there by train instead of by plane?- _. Itll take a lot longer, but its much cheaper.A. Thats OK B. Of course C. For sure D. No, not at all参考答案：D2. The Southern States wanted to _ from the Union, so the American Civil War _. A. get away wit

2、h; broke up B. get away from; broke into C. break away from; broke out D. break away from; was broken out参考答案：C3. - Whats the matter with Tom?- Oh. His cell-phone was left in a taxi accidentally, never _ again. A. to find B. to be foundC. having been foundD. being found参考答案：B略4. His salary went into

3、 five_a year.A. figures B. numeralsC. numbers D. fatigue参考答案：A句意：他一年的薪金达到5位数字。figure指某一数量或数值，也可指算术中的数字位数； numeral指代表数目的字或符号； number指事物的数字和具体的数目； fatigue“疲劳；劳累”。5. Looking back, Diana, a fashion designer, _ her achievements to the goal she set, the education she received from the college, and above a

4、ll, the efforts she made. A. adds B. connects C. devotes D. owes参考答案：D略6. The people who saw the accident passed all _ information to the police. A. shallow B. optional C. relevant D. abundant参考答案：C略7. Young as she is, Lily has gained _ rich experience in _ society.A. the; the B. a; / C. /; / D. /;

5、the 参考答案：C8. Happy birthday, Alice! So you have _ twenty already. A. become B. turned C. grown D. passed参考答案：B9. - What on earth are you doing here? - Cant you see Im trying to _the garage _ a recreation room. A, transform; from B. transform; into C. change; into D. turn; into参考答案：B略10. It _ be the

6、postman at the door. Its only six oclock.A. mustnt B. cantC. wont D. neednt参考答案：B考查情态动词的用法。句意：不可能是邮递员在门口，才六点钟呢。mustnt“禁止，不允许”； cant“不可能”； wont“不愿意，就是不，偏不”； neednt“不需要”。根据后一句中“现在仅仅是六点”， only一词肯定语气强烈，前一句为门外的绝不可能是邮递员。故选B项。11. In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 pm, _ many people ha

7、ve gone home.A. that B. which C. whose time D. by which time参考答案：D12. If my sister wont go to the party, _.A. I will either B. neither will I C. I neither will D. either I will参考答案：B13. His success doesnt _ his cleverness and working hard _ his progress.A. result in; leads toB. result from; lies inC

8、. lead to; lies inD. lie in; leads to参考答案：D【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：他的成功不在于他的聪明，努力工作导致他的进步。A. result in结果是; leads to导致；B. result from起因于; lies in在于；C. lead to导致; lies in在于；D. lie in在于; leads to导致。根据句意可知选D。14. With a great knowledge of mathematics, John can _ the problem easily. A. save B. solve C. speak D. slo

9、w参考答案：B15. Next door to ours _, who has impressed us with his special talking style.A. where lives an old man B. where does an old man live C. lives an old man D. does an old man live参考答案：C16. The number of children is expected to _ rapidly as the declaration of Two-child Policy by the government.As

10、tandardize BsuperviseCmultiply Dadopt参考答案：C考查动词辨析。句意：随着政府宣布二胎政策，预计儿童数量将迅速增加。A. standardize使标准化；B. supervise监督；C. multiply增加；D. adopt采取，根据题意，故选C。17. Only when Albert viewed the breaking news online _ that Bin Laden waskilled in an explosion. A. he knew B. he had known C. had he known D. did he know参考

11、答案：D略二、 填空18. EQ : IQa. When they see other students doing better than them, they usually believe that those students have a higher IQ and _96_. However, _97_ success is not simply the result of a high IQ.b. And _98_means that schools need to make sure that _99_, and know that their futures are not

12、entirely determined by their IQs.Survival of the Fittesta.You dont need to become a computer expert, but _100_.b. Working like this allows you to live where you want, to continue your studies and _101_.c. For citizens of these nations, _102_.April Fools Daya.Two of the leading growers, Giuseppe Mold

13、ova and Riccardo Brabante, tell me that _103_this year and harvesting has begun earlier than usual. Here you can see two workers who, between them, have just finished _104_.b. Mrs. Brabante is talking to the manager of the local factory _105_.参考答案：96. that there is nothing they can do to change fact

14、s 97. new research into EQ suggests that 98. the fact that it might be possible to raise EQs 99. their students are receiving the education they really need 100. you must consider improving your computer skills 101. enjoy the comfort of having a lot of free time 102. the future cant arrive soon enou

15、gh 103. they have been expecting a splendid crop 104. cutting three cartloads of golden brown macaroni stalks 105. where the crop is processed【96题详解】背诵课文句子，确保单词、语法、句子的准确性。【97题详解】背诵课文句子，确保单词、语法、句子的准确性。【98题详解】背诵课文句子，确保单词、语法、句子的准确性。【99题详解】背诵课文句子，确保单词、语法、句子的准确性。【100题详解】背诵课文句子，确保单词、语法、句子的准确性。【101题详解】背诵课文

16、句子，确保单词、语法、句子的准确性。【102题详解】背诵课文句子，确保单词、语法、句子的准确性。【103题详解】背诵课文句子，确保单词、语法、句子的准确性。【104题详解】背诵课文句子，确保单词、语法、句子的准确性。【105题详解】背诵课文句子，确保单词、语法、句子的准确性。52. WangPingflashedaswitchonacomputerscreen,andatableandsomechairsrose fromthefloor_.53. The capsule began swing gently sideways as we lay_A few minutes later, th

17、e journey was completed and we had arrived.54. However, I lost sight of wang ping when we reached_ because of too much carriages flying by in all directions.55. You need to be curious.Only if you ask many different _ you need to know.56. A football player was accused of taking money_ so as to let th

18、e other team win.参考答案：52. asifbymagic 53. relaxed and dreaming 54. what looked like large market 55. questions will you acquire all the information 56. for deliberately not scoring goals【52题详解】考查连词。句意：王平在电脑上案例一个键，一个桌子和一些椅子似乎像魔术一样从地下升了起来。句中as if意为“似乎，好像”，如果as if后句表示真实情况，要使用陈述句，如果as if后句表示虚假情况，要使用虚拟语气

19、，本句中填as if by magic表示不确定事实。【53题详解】考查非谓语动词。动词relax的过去分词转换的形容词relaxed意为“放松的”，通常修饰人或与人有关的事物，本句中该词对主语we进行说明；动词dream与we构成主动关系，所以使用现在分词dreaming做伴随状语修饰we。所以要填relaxed and dreaming。【54题详解】考查宾语从句。本句中what引导宾语从句what looked like large market，该句做动词reach的宾语，what在句中做主语。所以要填what looked like large market。【55题详解】考查部分倒

20、装句。当only放在句首且强调状语的时候，主句部分要使用部分导致形式。本句中only放在句首，强调条件状语从句if you ask many different questions，后面的主句使用部分倒装句will you acquire all the information。所以要填questions will you acquire all the information。【56题详解】考查动名词否定结构。句意：一位足球队员被指控为了让其他队伍赢得比赛在比赛中故意不得分而得到金钱。介词for的后面要接动名词做宾语，根据句意可知应该使用否定式，所以要填for deliberately no

21、t scoring goals。三、 阅读理解20. Paula Radcliffe, chasing (角逐) a third London marathon title (冠军), says she has became a stronger person after her terrible experience at the 2004 Athens Gaines. Radcliffe, who failed to complete the Olympic marathon and the 10,000m last August, said: “Athens made me a stro

22、nger person and it made me care less about criticism.” “In the past I wanted to please everyone, but now I am going to listen even more to the people around me.” She didnt care about criticism made at the weekend by Liz McColgan, who felt Radcliffe should have rested and let her body recover after h

23、er failure in Athens. “Liz is someone I look up to but she hasnt spoken to me since last year and if she really cared for me, Im sure she would have contacted me.” Instead Radcliffe won the New York City marathon just 11 weeks after Athens. “In New York I wasnt in my best state but I did know I was

24、good enough to win the race.” Radcliffe insisted her only goal in Sundays race would be winning a third title and not chasing world records. However, Radcliffe has not ruled out (排除) in the future chasing her final world record time and questioned sayings that marathon runners have the ability in th

25、eir career to produce only four or five world-class times. “I dont think that - although I cant put a number on it,” said Radcliffe. “That changes from person to person.” Radcliffe is sure she can better her winning London 2003 performance at some point in the future. Following a successful three-mo

26、nth training period in the United States, the 31-year-old will chase a third title on Sunday after her first victory in 2002 and again 12 months later.Radcliffe clocked a time of 2:18:56 in her first 42.2-kilometer race three years ago. Afterwards she set a mixed course mark of 2:17:18 five months l

27、ater in Chicago before lowering that to a time of 2:15:25 m the 2003 London event.56. Radcliffes failure in Athens made her _A. develop respect for Liz B. love people around her moreC. rest for five months D. face criticism calmly 57. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Radcli

28、ffe broke the world record in the New York City marathon.B. Radcliffe didnt fully recover before the New York City marathon.C. Radcliffe won her first marathon title in the New York City marathon.D. Radcliffe had a 3-month training before the New York City marathon. 58. By saying “I cant put a numbe

29、r on it,” Radcliffe means shes not sure _ .A. if she has the ability to set a new world recordB. if she can win another race though she has won many tunesC. how many times a marathon runner can set the world recordD. if she has the ability to produce four or five world-class times 59. According to t

30、he text, Radcliffe has won _ London marathon title(s).A. two B. three C. four D. one 60. What can we learn from Radcliffes story?A. Practice makes perfect. B. Well begun is half done.C. A friend in need is a friend indeed. D. Where there is a will there is a way.参考答案：DBCAD21. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C

31、和D)中，选出最佳选项。 Every human being，no matter what he is doing，gives off body heatThe usual problem is how to get rid of itBut the designers of the Johnstown campus of the University of Pittsburgh set themselves the opposite problem-how to collect body heatThey have designed a collection system which use

32、s not only body heat，but the heat given off by such objects as light bulbs(灯泡)and refrigerators as weltThe system works so well that no fuel is needed to make the campus six buildings comfortable Some parts of most modern buildings-theaters and offices as well as classrooms-are more than sufficientl

33、y(足够)heated by people and lights and sometimes must be air conditioned even in winterThe technique of saving heat and redistributing it is called “heat recovery”A few modem buildings recover heat，but the Universitys system is the first to recover heat from buildings and reuse it in others Along the way, Pitt has learned a great deal about some of its producersThe harder a student studies the more heat his body gives offMale students send out more heat than female students and the larger a student，the more heat he producesI