2021年安徽省阜阳市汇文中学高二英语联考试卷含解析

1、2021年安徽省阜阳市汇文中学高二英语联考试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Willpower is a kind of quality, _is _it takes to do anything well. A. what; which B. what; what C. which; which D. which; what参考答案：D略2. It is not rare in _that people in _ fifties are going to university for further education.A90s；the Bthe 90s；/ C90s；their Dthe 90s

2、；their参考答案：D3. The poor man, _, ran out of the dark cave.A. tiring and frightened B. tired and frightened C. tired and frightening D. tiring and frightening参考答案：B略4. Since much of the information in this book is _, youd better choose another one.A. out of sight B. out of order C. out of work D. out

3、of date参考答案：D5. The door burst open and _, shouting with anger. A. in rushing a crowd B. rushed in a crowd C. in rushed a crowd D. in a crowd did rush.参考答案：C考查倒装句。句意：门突然打开了，冲进来一群人，愤怒地叫喊着。介词in放在句首，句子用完全倒装，谓语rushed放在主语前面。故选C。6. Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer _ it was 20

4、 years ago, _ it was so poorly equipped.A what; when B that; which C what; which D which; that参考答案：A7. I think you should phone Jenny and say sorry to her. _. It was her fault. A. No way B. Not possible C. No chance D. Not at all 参考答案：A略8. When did the tsunami hit Indonesia?It was on 26th December t

5、he concert was being held.A. that B. whileC. before D. when参考答案：B【详解】考查定语从句。句意：海啸什么时候袭击印尼的？12月26日正在举行音乐会的时候。此处为定语从句，从句中缺少时间状语，海啸和音乐会是同时发生的，故用while，故B项正确。【点睛】本题很容易误选that，但根据答语“12月26日正在举行音乐会的时候”判断此处是定语从句，从句中缺少时间状语，海啸和音乐会是同时发生的，故用while，如果理解成强调句型的话，句意就是“音乐会是在12月26日举行的”，显然不符合逻辑。9. Anyone who wants to be

6、successful mustnt give up in any _, and should always be full of confidence.AcontributionBcircumstancesCcompetitionsDchallenges参考答案：B【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：任何想要成功的人都无论什么情况下不能放弃，并且应该永远充满自信。in any circumstances为固定搭配，意为“在任何情况下”，符合句意，故选B项。10. 参考答案：C略11. He went to _ prison to see his father who had been put in

7、to _ prison. A. the; a B. the; / C. a; the D. the; the 参考答案：B略12. Id rather you _ tomorrow, because Im too busy to chat with you today. A. come B. to come C. came D. will come参考答案：C13. The mother, _ in the kitchen, totally forgot the medicine on the table within the childs reach. A. occupying B. occ

8、upied C. being occupiedD. to be occupied参考答案：B14. There was a(n) _ moment when she didnt know whether to shake his hand or kiss his cheek.A. relaxedB. awesomeC. awkwardD. comfortable参考答案：C【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. relaxed放松的；B. awesome可怕的；C. awkward尴尬的；D. comfortable舒适的。句意：她不知道该和他握手还是面颊吻时很尴尬。根据句意可知此处表示“尴尬的”，

9、故C项正确。27. The ground is wet. It must have rained last night, _it?A. hasnt B. wasnt C. didnt D. mustnt参考答案：C略16. On hearing the news of the accident in the coal mine, she _ pale.A. gotB. changedC. wentD. appeared参考答案：C17. Who can think of a situation _this word can be used ?A. which B. that C. where

10、D. in that 参考答案：C18. If I had followed her advice and worn _ warm clothing, I wouldnt have caught such _ bad cold.A. a; / B. a; a C. /; a D. /; /参考答案：C19. The student _ was caught cheating in the exam. A. considered being honest B. considered to be honestC. who was considered having been honest D. w

11、ho considered honest参考答案：B二、 新的题型56. Television, radio, newspapers and magazines are _ the media.57. It had rained for days_ during the holiday, which ruined our trip plan.58. When I walked into the castle_ the late 18th century, I felt a little nervous and frightened.59. The writer showed great gra

12、titude to all readers _ him at the press conference.60. There are nearly 200 refugees _ waiting for food now.61 He was eventually diagnosed as _ terminal cancer.参考答案：56. referred to as 57. on end 58. dating back to 59. in favor of 60. standing in line 61. suffering from【56题详解】考查固定短语和被动语态。句意：电视，收音机，报

13、纸和杂志被当做媒介。句中主语与动词之间为被动关系，所以要用被动。refer toas意为将视为，当做，符合题意，故填referred to as。【57题详解】考查固定短语。句意：假期连续下雨下了好几天，破坏了我们的旅行计划。假期旅行计划的破坏，是因为连续下雨。on end 意为连续地，符合题意。故填on end。【58题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当我走进源自18世纪末期的城堡时，我有点紧张，也有点怕怕的。分析句子结构，这里是作城堡的定语，城堡是18世纪末期的，之间是主动关系，所以要用现在分词，故填dating back to。【59题详解】考查介词短语。句意：在媒体发布会上，作家对支持他的

14、读者表达了感激。这里用介词短语作读者的定语，读者是支持该作家，故填in favor of。【60题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：大约有200个难民排队等食物。根据句子结构，这里是作难民的定语，难民要排队才能等到食物，stand in line意为站成一队，排队，符合题意，而且与难民之间是主动关系，所以要用现在分词，故填standing in line。【61题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：最终他被诊断患癌症晚期。根据句子结构，这里是作介词as的宾语，所以要用动名词，suffer from意为患病，符合题意，故填suffering from。三、 阅读理解21. Staying positive t

15、hrough cold season could be the best defence against getting sick, a new American study suggests.In an experiment that exposed healthy volunteers to a cold or flu virus, researchers found that people with a generally sunny character were less likely to fall ill. The findings, published in the journa

16、l Psychosomatic Medicine, build on evidence that a “positive emotional style” can help keep away from the common cold and other illnesses.“People with a positive emotional style may have different immune responses to the virus,” explained lead study author Dr. Sheldon Cohen of Carnegie Mellon Univer

17、sity in Pittsburgh. “And when they do get a cold, they may experience their illness as less severe.”Cohen and his colleagues had found in a previous study that happier people seemed less susceptible to catching a cold, but some questions remained as to whether the emotional quality itself had the ef

18、fect.For the new study, the researchers had 193 healthy adults complete standard measures of personality qualities, physical health and “emotional style”. Those who tended to be happy, energetic and easy-going were judged as having a positive emotional style, while those who were often unhappy, tens

19、e and hostile had a negative style.Afterwards, the researchers gave them nose drops containing either a cold virus or a particular flu virus that causes flu-like symptoms. Over the next six days the volunteers reported on any aches, pains, sneezing they had. Cohen and his colleagues found that happy

20、 people were less likely to develop a cold. Whats more, when happy folks did develop a cold, their symptoms were less severe than they would be expected based on objective measures.In contrast, people with negative characters were not at increased risk of developing a cold based on objective measure

21、s, though they did tend to get down about their symptoms.“We find that its really positive emotions that have the big effect”, Cohen said, “not the negative ones.”So can a bad-tempered person fight a cold by deciding to be happy?9. The purpose of Cohens new study was to _.A. find effective ways to f

22、ight illnessesB. test peoples different immune responses to cold virusC. tell differences between happy people and unhappy peopleD. examine whether health was related to emotional styles10. How did Cohen reach his conclusion?A. By comparing the experimental results of different groups.B. By asking t

23、he volunteers to complete a form.C. By collecting data among people with a cold.D. By observing the volunteers symptoms.11. We can conclude from the text that_.A. success is the twin of positive spiritsB. we get more by being more positiveC. the happier we are, the fewer colds we will sufferD. physi

24、cal health is more important than mental health参考答案：9. D 10. A 11. C这是一篇说明文。最近一项研究表明，积极乐观的心态可以帮人们在寒冷的冬天抵御疾病的侵袭。【9题详解】推理判断题。由第五段“the researchers had 193 healthy adults complete standard measures of personality qualities, physical health and “emotional style”Those who tended to be happy, energetic and easy-going were judged as having a positive emotional style, while those who were often unhappy, tense and hostile had a negative style”可知。研究人员让193名健康成年人完成了人格品质、身体健康和“情感态度”的标准测