广东省南海桂城中学高三英语二轮复习 第三篇 七选五阅读标题主旨课件

1、 二、标题主旨 2021/8/8 星期日1解题指导文章的主旨是七选五考查热门考点，每篇文章必有涉及，其考查形式有三种：1. 文章的标题。2. 段落小标题。3. 段落主题句。顾名思义，主旨是段落或者篇章的中心，我们读懂了本部分的文章内容，则不难归纳出其主旨要义了。下面我们用两篇真题来巩固这一技巧。请注意运用本技巧解答下列题目：1. 2015 新课标1卷第3、4题。2. 2009 辽宁卷第1、4题。2021/8/8 星期日2Building Trust in a Relationship AgainTrust is a learned behavior that we gain from past

2、 experiences. 1 Trust is a risk. But you cant be successful when theres a lack of trust in a relationship that results from an action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake.本文讲述如何在一段关系中重新建立信任。标题就已经给出了主题信息。全文属于“总分”结构：第一、二段提出了问题；第三、四、五段分别讲三种重新建立信任的方法 第一段首先给信任下定义：信任是我们从过去的经历中习得的

3、行为。因此，第1空进一步对信任进行说明：信任是把信心给予他人。【注：解题过程中，对比其他题目，本题比较难，因此在实际解题中可以先放下，待选择范围缩窄后再做。】BPassage 3 2015 新课标1卷 2021/8/8 星期日3Unfortunately, weve all been victims of betrayal. Whether weve been stolen from, lied to, misled, or cheated on, there are different levels of losing trust. Sometimes people simply cant

4、trust anymore. 2 . Its understandable, but if youre willing to build trust in a relationship again, we have some steps you can take to get you there.第二段的主题句是第一句：不幸的是，我们都曾经是背叛的受害者。第二句接着列举有哪些伤害的形式。承接着上两句，第三句指出：有时候人们就不能再信任其他人了。第四句肯定再对第三句进行深化，要么说明原因，要么强化说人们如何不相信其他人。从选项对比可知E项“他们受到的伤害如此重，以致他们不能忍受这样的伤害再次发生

5、。”是解释第三句的原因。第二段最后一句先表示对上述想法的理解，接着话锋一转，提出我们有方法重新建立信任。E2021/8/8 星期日4 3 Having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best outcome would be for your well-being.第三段缺主题句，从下句的内容“having confidence in yourself.”可知是让我们要先对自己有信心，因此A项符合。A2021/8/8 星期日5 4 If youve be

6、en betrayed, you are the victim of your circumstance. But theres a difference between being a victim and living with a “victim mentality”. At some point in all of our lives, well have our trust tested or violated.第四段同样缺主题句，后文的内容提到：但是，成为一名受害者和让受害者的情绪陪伴着自己是不同的。作者建议我们尽管成为这段关系中的受害者，但是不要总是带着自己是受害者这样的情绪生活

7、。因此，C项符合：不要再认为自己是受害者。C2021/8/8 星期日6You didnt lose “everything”. Once trust is lost, what is left? Instead of looking at the situation from this hopeless angle, look at everything you still have and be thankful for all of the good in your life. 5 . Instead, its a healthy way to work through the exper

8、ience to allow room for positive growth and forgiveness.第五段的主题句是第一句：(尽管你失去了信任)，你并没有失去一切。作者建议(第三句)：我们不能从绝望的角度看待这种情况，而要看见你仍然拥有的东西，对你生活中的一切美好事情心存感激。因此，第5空选G：前半句Seeing the positive side of things是对前一句的回应，作者建议我们要有积极的心态。后半句doesnt mean youre ignoring what happened提出了新的命题：并不意味着你对所发生的事情视而不见，那么真正的意思是什么呢？本段最后一

9、句作出回答。G2021/8/8 星期日7A. Learn to really trust yourself.B. It is putting confidence in someone.C. Stop regarding yourself as the victim.D. Remember that you can expect the best in return.E. Theyve been too badly hurt and they cant bear to let it happen again.F. This knowledge carries over in their att

10、itude toward their future relationships.G. Seeing the positive side of things doesnt mean youre ignoring what happened.2021/8/8 星期日8behavior /bhevj/ n. 行为 gain /en/ v. 获得 risk /rsk/ n. 风险lack /lk/ n. 缺乏 result /rzlt/ v. 产生；致使 wrongdoer /rdu/ n. 做错事的人 victim /vktm/ n. 受害者；受骗者 betrayal /btrel/ n. 背叛st

11、eal /stil/ v. 偷mislead /mslid/ v. 误导understandable /ndstndbl/ adj. 可理解的willing /wl/ adj. 愿意的 outcome / atkm/ n. 结果 well-being / wel bi/ n. 幸福；安宁词汇积累2021/8/8 星期日9betray /btre/ v. 背叛circumstance / skmstns/ n. 环境；事件mentality /mentlti/ n. 心理状态violate /valet/ v. 侵犯；扰乱hopeless /hpls/ adj. 没有希望的 angle /l/

12、n. 角度；观点positive /pztv/ adj. 积极的 growth /r/ n. 成长；发展forgiveness /fvns/ n. 宽恕regard /rd/ v. 视为 expect /kspekt/ v. 预期；期待 bear /be/ v. 忍受ignore /n/ v. 忽视2021/8/8 星期日101. 人际关系中信任的缺失1. a lack of trust in a relationship2. 不负起责任去补救错误2. take no responsibility to fix the mistake词块运用3. 愿意在一段关系中重新建立信任3. be wil

13、ling to build trust in a relationship again2021/8/8 星期日114. 而不是从绝望的角度看待这个情形4. instead of looking at the situation from this hopeless angle5. 感激你生活中所有美好的事情5. be thankful for all of the good in your life6. 不再把自己看作受害者6. stop regarding yourself as the victim2021/8/8 星期日127. 看到事物积极的方面7. see the positive

14、side of things2021/8/8 星期日131 Home can be a great place for children to study. Its important to provide a workspace of their own where they can read books or just write a letter to their friends. 本文讲述如何给孩子提供一个良好的学习环境。需要根据文章内容选择标题。全文属于“总分”结构：第一段提出了问题；第二、三、四段分别讲三种给孩子提供良好学习环境的方法。 第1空需要选择文章的题目，根据第一段的内容和

15、后面给的两个小标题 “Location”和 “Keeping Things in Order”，说明文章讲的是如何在家给孩子营造一个良好的学习环境，故选D。【注：解题过程中，如果需要选择文章题目，可先看完全文内容再做选择。同时，如果是选择文章的题目或者小标题，选项的内容不含句号。】D Passage 4 2009 辽宁 2021/8/8 星期日14Location (位置) 2 Kitchen and dining room are not so well suited for regular study, since books and pens get in the way of the

16、day-to-day uses of those areas. Set up a place where a child can settle in and leave papers and pens at hand without having to clear everything away each night. For a child that likes being alone, set aside a corner of his bedroom, but keep it separate from things like games, music and other hobbies

17、 not related to studying. 第二段的小标题是“位置”。第2空应该填写该段的主题句。第二句指出：厨房和客厅不适合日常的学习，因为书和笔会妨碍(get in the way)那些区域的日常使用。第三句说明了学习的合适地点是孩子可以安定下来，随手可以拿到纸和笔，但是不需要每晚把东西清理干净的地方。最后一句提出给喜欢独处的孩子留出卧室的角落，并且把无关学习的东西清走。所以本段讲的都是给孩子在家里留出学习的空间，故选F。【因为本段讲到不仅是要选择地方，而且要创造出(set up，set aside)空间，故C项(仅提到choose)不恰当。】 F2021/8/8 星期日15Kee

18、ping Things in Order Parents should encourage their child to spread out, but to leave it neat and orderly when he isnt using his workspace. Ownership is very important for self-respect. 3 The workplace should be personal, but not another part of the playroom. 第三段的小标题是“让东西井然有序”。第一句指出家长的做法：家长应该鼓励孩子去整理

19、，但是当他不用的时候，保持工作空间的整洁和有序。第二句说明上述做法的原因：拥有权是自尊的重要部分。所以第3空应该讲述学会整理空间和其他因素的关系，既解释第一句做法的原因，又承接第二句，故选G：一个懂得整理空间的人会让他生活的每个部分都井然有序。 G2021/8/8 星期日16 4 Encourage the whole family to help build a supportive environment that children need for success in school. Give them a good example of how to deal with proble

20、ms, how to manage time and get things done in the right way. 5 Study will be more enjoyable and effective when supported by the whole family.第四段缺小标题。根据第一句主题句：鼓励全家人去营造对孩子在学校取得成功有支持作用的环境。再对比各个选项的格式，发现选项A：态度决定一切。符合本段意思。第5空前一句是对主题句的详细解释：给他们树立一个好榜样。对比选项发现E：保持一种你可以做到的观点并且孩子会模仿你去做。承接了上一句的“a good example of

21、.”。 AE2021/8/8 星期日17A. Attitude Is EverythingB. Bring Organization into Your HomeC. Here are several ways to choose a location.D. Building a Good Home Learning EnvironmentE. Hold a can-do attitude and your child will follow your example.F. Setting up a space in a common area of your home can be a good idea for children. G. A child who learns to organize his space will carry organization into every corner of his life. 2021/8/8 星期日18workspace /wkspes/ n. 工作空间 suit /sut/ v. 适合 regular /rejl/ adj. 有规律的 day-to-day /de-t-de/ adj. 日常的settle /setl/ v. 定居；安顿 hobby /hbi/ n. 业余爱好 relate /rl