交通工程专业英语词汇

1、资料收集于网络，如有侵权 请联系网站删除资料收集于网络，如有侵权 请联系网站删除只供学习与交流只供学习与交流嗅觉 Sense of Smell味觉 Sense of Touch视觉特性 Visual Characteristics视力 Vision视野 Field of Vision色彩感觉 Color Sense眩目时的视力 Glare Vision视力恢复 Return Time of Vision动视力 Visual in Motion Luminance Luminance反应特性 Reactive Characteristics刺激信息 Stimulant Information驾驶

2、员疲劳与兴奋 Driving Fating and Excitability交通量交通量 Traffic Volume 交通密度 Traffic Density 地点车速 Spot Speed瞬时车速 Instantaneous Speed 时间平均车速 Time mean Speed 空间平均车速 Space mean speed 车头时距Time headway车头间距 Space headway0交通流模型 Traffic flow model 自由行驶车速 Free flow speed 阻塞密度 Jam density速度密度曲线 Speed-density curve 流量密度曲线

3、 Flow-density curve 最佳密度 Optimum concentration流量速度曲线 Flow-speed curve最佳速度 Optimum speed 连续流 Uninterrupted traffic 间断流 Interrupted traffic交通调查分析 Traffic survey and analysis交通流调查 Traffic volume survey车速调查 Speed survey通行能力调查 Capacity survey车辆耗油调查 Energy Consumption Survey居民出行调查 Trip Survey车辆出行调查 Vehicl

4、e Trip Survey停车场调查 Parking Area Survey交通事故调查 Traffic Accident Survey交通噪声调查 Traffic Noise Survey车辆废气调查 Vehicle Emission Survey平均日交通量 Average Daily Traffic(ADT)周平均日交通量 Week Average Daily Traffic 月平均日交通量 Month Average Daily Traffic 年平均日交通量 Annual Average Daily Traffic 高峰小时交通量 Peak hour Volume年最大小时交通量Hi

5、ghest Annual Hourly Volume年第 30 位最高小时交通量Thirtieth Highest Annual Hourly Volume Peak Ratio Time Variation Spatial Variation Selection Sample Size of Sample Freedom车速分布 Speed Distribution组中值 Mid-Class Mark累计频率 Cumulative Frequency频率分布直方图Frequency Distribution Histogram 85%位车速 85% Percentile Speed限制车速

6、Regulation Speed服务水平 Level of Service牌照对号法 License Number Matching Method跟车测速 Car Following Method浮动车测速法Moving Observer Speed Method通行能力调查 Capacity Studies饱和流量 Saturation Flow泊松分布 Poisson Distribution交通特性的统计分布 Statistical Distribution of Traffic Characteristics驾驶员处理信息的特性 Driver Information Processin

7、g Characteristics跟车理论 Car Following Theory交通流模拟 Simulation of Traffic Flow间隔分布 Interval Distribution 二项分布 Binomial Distribution 拟合 Fitting移位负指数分布 Shifted Exponential Distribution排队论 Queuing Theory运筹学 Operations Research加速骚扰 Acceleration Noise停车波 Stopping Wave起动波 Starting Wave城市交通规划 Urban Traffic Pla

8、nning土地利用 Land-Use可达性 Accessibility起讫点调查 Origin Destination Survey Trip End Desire Line主流倾向线 Major Directional Desire Line调查区境界线 Cordon Line分隔查核线 Screen Line样本量 Sample Size出行发生 Trip Generation 出行产生 Trip Production 出行吸引 Trip Attraction发生率法 Generation Rate Method Regression Generation Model Category G

9、eneration Model Trip Distribution现在型式法 Present Pattern Method 重力模型法 Gravity Model Method 行程时间模型 Travel Time Model相互影响模型 Interactive Model分布系数模型 Distribution Factor ModelStop-line停车线A congested link 阻塞路段Weighting factor 权重因子Controller 控制器Emissions Model 排气仿真the traffic Controller信号机Amber 黄灯Start-up d

10、elay 启动延误Lost time 损失时间Off-peak非高峰期The morning peak早高峰Pedestrian crossing 人行横道Coordinated control On-line实时Two-way双向交通Absolute 绝对相位差Overlapping 搭接相位Critical Phase 关键相位Change IntervalFlow Ratio 流量比Arterial Intersection Control 干线信号协调控制Fixed-time Control固定式信号控制Real-time Adaptive Traffic Green Ratio 绿信

11、比Through movement 直行车流Congestion阻塞，拥挤The percentage The degree of saturation The effective green time有效绿灯时间The maximum queue value 最大排队长度Flow Profiles车流图示Double cycling双周期Single cycling 单周期Peak高峰期The evening peak periods 晚高峰Siemens西门子Pelican人行横道Fixed time plans 固定配时方案One-way 单向交通Green Ratio绿信比Relative Non-overlapping Phase Critical 关键车流Saturation Flow 饱和流率Isolated Intersection 单点信号控制（点控Area-wide Control 区域信号协调控制Vehicle Actuated The Minimum Green 最小绿灯时间Unit Extension The