Guangdong Province,the industrial structure optimization and upgrading of the dynamics广东省产业结构优化升级的动力

1、Guangdong Province, the industrial structure optimization and upgrading of the dynamics ofAbstract On the new road to industrialization forward in the process of optimizing and upgrading the industrial structure, the problem has aroused great deal of attention of government and academia. Optimizatio

2、n and upgrading of industrial structure in Guangdong Province is: to industrial chain of high-end forward, control the global production system, the front-end manufacturing, such as R & D, design; strengthen the independent innovation. Bian Guangdong manufacturers for the Guangdong to create to incr

3、ease the technological content of products, and enhance industrial competitiveness; the development of modern service industry, so that the proportion of tertiary industry reached 70% or more, this is the only way to catch up with advanced economies. Key words industrial structure; structural optimi

4、zation and upgrading; Guangdong First, the concept of optimizing and upgrading industrial structure Industrial restructuring, including the rationalization of industrial structure and industrial structure of high-class two aspects. Rationalization of industrial structure refers to the industry and t

5、he strengthening of coordination between industries and the associated raising the level of industrial technology economy based primarily on the objective associated with the ratio between the proportion of sexual needs to follow the process of reproduction, promoting the national economy the coordi

6、nated development between the various industries so that all industrial development compatible with the entire national economic development. Industrial high-class, also known as industrial advancement, modernization, and to follow the evolution of industrial structure, through technological progres

7、s, so that the overall quality and efficiency of the industrial structure to a higher level of evolving trends and processes. In accordance with international experience, the evolution of industrial structure, the general rule was, first to 123 mode (pre-industrial society, pyramid type), after 213

8、mode (the initial stage of industrialization, Gan Lanxing) and 231 mode (industrialized mid-Gan Lanxing), into a 321 mode (later stages of industrialization, the inverted pyramid type). Heres 123 refers to the primary industry accounted for the largest proportion of GDP, followed by the secondary in

9、dustry and tertiary industries smallest, other models and so on. Changes in the characteristics of the worlds industrial structure are: First, information technology and biotechnology industries as the core of the new generation of leading industry group is forming in the future for a long period of

10、 time will determine the basic direction of world economic development; two high-tech service industry has developed rapidly; third, economic and technological competition between countries from the product to move research and development capabilities in pre-competitive research and development as

11、well as the direction of choice of competition, especially in developed countries have increased investment in research and development; 4 is the form of merger the emergence of giant enterprises and a large number of high-tech SMEs to co-exist. Second, the development of tertiary industries in Guan

12、gdong Province The process of industrialization in Guangdong Province, compared to the developed countries started to be late, due to the promotion of scientific and technological progress for the implementation of catch-up strategy and created the conditions for the development by leaps and bounds.

13、 Thus, the industrial structure of Guangdong Province, high-class process is not clear-cut way by heavy industrialization phase, a high degree of technology and high value-added processing phase, a high degree of knowledge and skill-intensive stages of the three stages of evolution, the more the per

14、formance of the the various stages of evolution and the transition than in developed countries experienced a shorter time, and, showing the various stages of the phenomenon of industrial co-exist together. From 1978 to 2007, Guangdongs gross national product rose to 3.067371 trillion yuan from 18.58

15、5 billion yuan, an average annual increase of 17.95%. The first, second and tertiary industries of the GDP structure from 1978 to 29.8:46.6:23.6, change for the 2007 5.4:51.3:43.3. Economic growth in the total contribution from the three major industries, but due to the optimization and upgrading of

16、 industrial structure in Guangdong Province, primary industry, secondary industry and tertiary industry, the economy of Guangdong Provinces total contribution to the increase in different . The three major industries in Guangdong Province, the first industry, whether from the aggregate point of view

17、, or from the rate of growth is lagging behind on the second industry and tertiary industry. Although the total amount of primary industry growing, but its importance is on the decline, far less than the second industry and tertiary industry growth rate over the same period. GDP, the primary industr

18、y in 1978, accounting for 29.8%, and then gradually decreased, especially into the new century, the proportion of the rapid decline; in 2007 accounting for 5.4%, which confirms the high-class industrial rationalization and development of character. From the total amount of the secondary industry is

19、the fastest growing, and the proportion is large, but did not change significantly, it is because the Guangdong Province had always attach importance to industrial development. From the reform and opening up began in 1978, Guangdong to use unique geographical advantages, vigorously develop processin

20、g trade, takes over the Hong Kong, Taiwan and other regions of the transfer of labor-intensive industries. Nineties in the 20th century, Guangdong secondary industry declined in 1978, accounting for 46.6% in 1990 dropped to 39.5%, it is because this period of rapid development of tertiary industry,

21、the growth rate than the second industry. Since then, Guangdong Province, introduced a policy of industrial upgrading, the objective of stimulating the development of the secondary industry, particularly in Guangdong Province 15 planning and Eleventh Five-Year plan, all emphasized the need to vigoro

22、usly develop industrial pillar industries, the implementation of new industrialization and moderate heavy-duty policy, which makes the rapid decline of primary industry, while the rapid development of secondary industry, in 2007 the secondary industry output value of 1.59382 trillion yuan, accountin

23、g for 51.3% share of GDP, of which industry accounted for 48.6%, the contribution rate was 58.3%. Reform and opening up the tertiary industry in Guangdong Province 30 years ago, has also been rapid development. Nineties in the 20th century in which the growth rate of the secondary industry was also

24、more than once. Entering the new century, the growth of the tertiary industry has maintained a relatively stable, rapid growth, its average annual growth rate of 15.44%, in 2007 the tertiary industry output value of 1.298928 trillion yuan, accounting for 43.3%. Guangdong Province since 2000 to date,

25、 gross domestic product every year, more than 10% of the high growth rates of rapid growth, three are significant adjustment in industrial structure, the ratio in 1978 29.8:46.6:23.6 adjusted to 2007 5.4: 51.3:43.3, structural optimization of adjustment was evident. However, the rapid decline in the

26、 primary sector, while the rapid growth of secondary industry, while the tertiary industry is relatively slow to upgrade. According to the requirements of the sound development of the economy, the tertiary industry is also very necessary to go further in this weight increase can be said that the pro

27、portion of three industries is not enough coordination, mainly in the degree of resource carrying capacity and social development of Guangdongs economic development constraints. Looking at the worlds industrial upgrading in developed countries or regions, Guangdongs industrial structure and industri

28、al structure of developed countries are very different in comparison. In Japan and the U.S. and other developed countries, the industrial structure has shown clear the inverted triangle type and value of tertiary industry occupy a large proportion of the national economy. The United States, Germany,

29、 France and Japan change its industrial structure in common is that both achieved the upgrading of industrial structure, namely, the gradual formation of a second industry, tertiary industry, a first industrial pattern. Can be seen that the industrial structure of Guangdong Province, will require fu

30、rther adjustments need to actively support the development of modern service industry, and gradually expand the tertiary industry the proportion in the national economy. Third, the nine pillar industries in Guangdong Province, the development of And industrial upgrading, consistent level of Guangdon

31、gs industrial structure has been increasing. Mainly as follows: First, bring along a pillar industry effects are more obvious; second is re-accelerating trends; three high-tech manufacturing industry to enhance innovation capacity; four continuous optimization of the organizational structure of the

32、enterprise. The nine pillar industries in GDP increase every year and in 2007 reached 3.887903 trillion yuan, accounting for 70.37 percent of industrial output. Nine pillar industries in the industrial importance of very significant since 2000, its share has been maintained at above 70%. Among them,

33、 the three major emerging industries highest industrial output value, far greater than the potential of the three major traditional industries and the three major industries. The output value of the three major emerging industries in 2000 - 2007 of seven years, from the initial end of 2007 surged to

34、 540.003 billion yuan of 2.69293 trillion yuan, accounting for the proportion of industrial output value reached 48.7%. The potential of the three major traditional industries and the three major industries despite the overall small, but has also been rapid development. The three major traditional i

35、ndustries and the end of 2007 the output value reached 763.254 billion yuan, accounting for the proportion of total industrial output value reached 13.8%; three potential industrial output value reached 431.719 billion yuan in late 2007, accounting for the proportion of total industrial output value

36、 reached 7.8%. In addition, the three potential industries showed strong growth momentum in 2007 compared to 2000 output increased by 4.9-fold increase of 31.5% over 2006, compared with other pillars of the industry, the fastest growth rate. 1. Three high-speed nature of the development of new indus

37、tries. 2000-2007, the new pillar industries in relatively high-tech electronic information industry, electrical machinery and specialized equipment industry developed rapidly, both input and output growth in the leading position. Electronic information industry, the gross industrial output value inc

38、reased from 19.4% in 2000 to 2007, 24%. Electrical machinery and special equipment industry rose from 13% the proportion corresponding to 15.4%. New pillar industries in the oil and chemical, with the raw materials and energy are closely related to the industry, especially the oil processing and nat

39、ural gas industry, petroleum processing and coking and nuclear fuel processing industry, market demand is great, but because their business has a certain monopoly nature into capital, technology, require a higher threshold, and the long investment cycle, non-ordinary private capital available; and c

40、onstraints imposed by capacity constraints, the relatively slow growth in other emerging pillar industries, inputs, outputs are the proportion of total provincial declined. 2. Contraction of the development of the three major traditional industries. 2000 - 2007 relative to other fast-growing industr

41、y, a traditional pillar industry development has been remarkably weak. In 2007, the three major traditional industries, the industrial output value reached 763.254 billion yuan, but its possession of Guangdong Provinces share of total industrial output value was only 13.8%. Its total industrial outp

42、ut value in Guangdong Province in terms of the changes the proportion is basically in a downward trend, from 2000 up 21.2% to 13.8% in 2007, which illustrates the traditional industries of Guangdong Provinces industrial total contribution to the value of output decreased. And from the three major in

43、dustries in their respective development situation, textile and garment industry in Guangdong Province, the proportion of total industrial output value in 2000 to 9.8% to 5.5%; food and beverage industry, the proportion of relatively stable, but the proportion from 2000 years, fell 6.4% to 4.3%; con

44、struction materials industries have almost stable at around 4%, are the three traditional industries, the only growth industry. 3. The stability of the three major potential for the development of industry. 2000 - 2007 Three Major potential for industry output, from 2000 to 7.1% to 2007, 7.8%. Three

45、 potential industries, is the fastest growing automobile industry, from 2.5% growth in 2000 to 2007, 4.7%, an increase of nearly doubled. However, the forestry and paper industry, pharmaceutical industry remained basically unchanged, the former remained at 2% -4% of the share, which in previous year

46、s, the proportion of 2%, after a few years but only 1% of the proportion in 2007 a lower proportion, only O.8%. In short, too much potential for the three industries of motor vehicles and motorcycles in good shape and is the main force supporting the potential of industrial development, forestry pap

47、er and pharmaceutical production scale is relatively contraction. Reposted elsewhere in the paper for free download http:/ 4, Guangdong Province, the development of heavy industry and light industry History shows that the developed countries, a country, after the completion of light is bound to start re-industrialization. Since the reform and opening up, Guangdong Province has started development of light industry, vigorously develop secondary and tertiary industries. After 20 years of development, Guangdong Provi