高二英语会考专项复习代词讲义

1、专题五代词【代词概述】代词是代替名词及起名词作用的短语或句子的词。代词可分为人称代词、 物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、相互代词、疑问代词、连接代词、关系代词、 不定代词九类。【考情解读】代词的考查主要涉及在给定的上下文中运用代词的能力，以及对不定代词 和替代词的考查。命题主要出现在完形填空、语法填空、短文改错等题型中， 侧重于在具体语境中考查各种代词之间的区别。其考点主要包括：.考查替代词的用法。常考的替代词有one, ones, the one, the ones, that, those, it 等 o.考查不定代词的用法。常考的不定代词有any, some, all, none, oth

2、er, another, every, nothing 等。.考查反身代词的用法。常考的反身代词有myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, themselves 等。.考查it的用法。it作形式主语、形式宾语的用法；it的实指用法；it 的虚指用法, 如：can help it, put it, catch it, come it, make it, see to it that 等。【考点解析】考点1人称代词.My friend Tony and I always walk home together after school, for(our)

3、 live in the same block and both of us go in for football. When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find68 (they) alive.考点2物主代词.No one is born a winner. People make themselves into winners by(they) own efforts。. On my recent visit, I held a lively three-month-old twin that h

4、ad been rejected by (it)mother.考点3反身代词.Nervously facing challenges, I know I will whisper to 3(I) the two simple words “Be yourself9.This guy has nothing and yet he didnt take the wallet fbr(he)； he thought about others instead.考点四其他代词We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down t

5、o $20, half of what used to charge.Before birth, babies can tell the difference between loud sounds and voices. Theyof a female stranger.can even distinguish their mothers voice fromof a female stranger.【储藏知识点，快速补短板】指代谁要记清，单复数不能蒙.人称代词主格(L you, he, she, we, they)作主语，宾格(me, you, him, her, us, them)作宾语

6、、表语用，但应注意以下四种情况：作主语的人称代词如果孤立地使用于无谓语动词的句子中，或在这种句子中 与动词不定式连用，常用宾格。一Susan, go and join your sister cleaning the yard.Why me? John is sitting there doing nothing.作表语的人称代词一般用宾格，但在强调句型中，被强调局部代词的格不变。I met her in the hospital. 一 It was her who I met in the hospital.句子中代词作宾语或宾语补足语时，与所替代的名词在人称、数、格以及意 义上一般要保持前

7、后一致。The thief was thought to be he.(the thief 是主格，故用 he 替代)They took me to be he匚他们误以为我是她。(me是宾格，故用her替代) 在比拟级的句子中than、as后用主格、宾格都可以。如：He is taller than me(I). 但在以下句中有区别：I like Jack as much as her. = I like both Jack and her.I like Jack as much as she. = I like Jack and she likes him, too.两个以上的人称代词并列

8、，其次序排列原那么：在并列主语中，I总是放在最后，排列顺序为：二三一(人称)。宾格me 也一样。You, she and I will be in charge of the case.Mr. Zhang asked Li Hua and me to help him.二、物主代词1 .注意名词性和形容词性物主代词各自的语法功能。2.one9s own. = .of ones own 句式的转换。3.某些固定结构中常用定冠词代替物主代词。take sb.by the arm, be wounded in the leg三、反身代词1 ,反身代词的语法功能：宾语、表语、主语或宾语的同位语。2,反

9、身代词和某些动词连用，构成固定短语。devote oneself to 致力于 dress oneself自 己穿衣 enjoy oneselfdevote oneself to 致力于 dress oneself自 己穿衣 enjoy oneself过得快活 feel oneself觉得正常 call oneself 自称by oneself单独地in oneself 本身to oneself四、不定代词的用法l.one, ones, the one, the ones, it, that, those 的用法比拟one指代前面出现过的那类事物中的“ 一个“，相当于“a/an+名词” 其复数

10、形式为onesones指代前面出现过的复数名词，表泛指，同类不同一。the one指代前面出现过的可数名词单数，表特指，同类不同一，相当于“the+名词单数”the ones指代前面出现过的可数名词复数，表特指（有时相当于those）, 同类不同一。it特指前面提到过的同一个人或者物that可以指代前面出现过的不可数名词或单数可数名词，指代单数可 数名词相当于the one。其复数形式为those,相当于the onesthose指the+名词复数（尤其是有后置定语时），表特指，同类不同O2. other, the other, another, others, the others 的用法比

11、拟代词用法other不能单独使用，只能修饰名词，表示泛指意义，意为“其余的，另外 的”the otherthe other可单独使用，特指两个人或物中的另一个；也可修饰名 词，表示另外的another单独使用或修饰单数可数名词，表示泛指另一，再一；泛指三者 或三者以上的人或物中的另一个。另外another后可接”基数词 /few+复数名词形式，表示另外的（多少）others单独使用，表示泛指意义，意为其他的人或事物”，常与some 一 起出现，不能做定语。the others意为剩余的一些3.both, alb either, neither, any, none 的用法比拟都任何一个都不（全

12、部否认）局部否认两者botheitherneither二not eitherboth 和 not三者或以上allanynone=not anyall 和 not4.none, nothing, nobody/no one 的用法比拟nothingnothing只指物，后面不能接of短语，用来回到what的提问。nonenone既指人，也指物，后面可接of短语，一般用来回答how many, how much 和 which 的提问nobody/no oneno one和nobody只指人不能指物，其后不能接of短语，一 般回答who的提问【达标检测】I.单句语法填空No agreement w

13、as reached in the discussion as side would give way tothe other.When he woke up, he found(he) surrounded by a group of children.wasnt until two days ago that Dad allowed me to drive on the motorway.At that moment, a young lady who noticed my book came up to me and introduced (she).My feet had hardly

14、 touched the sandy bottom when the two men jumped down, one on each side of(I).Smoking does harm to others health as well as to of the smokers. Once there lived a rich man who wanted to do for the people of his town. All of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove.Studying Wendys menu

15、, I found that many of the items are similar to ofMcDonalds.To warm himself, the sailor sat in front of the fire rubbing one bare foot against the.II .单句改错(每题仅有1处错误)We all liked this activity which gave our relaxation from heavy schoolwork and promoted our friendship.There were so many people that w

16、e had to push their way through the crowd.It has been a long time since I did anything good for the environment.My parents were singers but none of them played a musical instrument.I will appreciate if you can write me back and give me your advice.No doubt money plays an important role in our daily

17、life, but it does not mean nothing.The quality of education in this small school is better than it in some larger schools.The book you bought last week seems interesting. I will also buy it tomorrow.The students must be made to understand how important each subject is to they.No matter where he is,

18、he makes that a rule to go for a walk before breakfast.III.单项选择题。Mr Jackson is a popular writer, and we all like reading books.A. his B. her C. their D. your2.-What would you like, ice cream or apple juice?. One for my sister and the other for myself.A. Neither B. All C. None D. Both3.Boys and girls, you should look after when your parents are not at home.A. themselves B. himself C. yourselves