广东省佛山市国华纪念中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

1、广东省佛山市国华纪念中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. I _ if I finish the work within one day.A. shall be praised B. would praise C. will praise D. praise参考答案：A2. I _ all the cooking for my family，but recently Ive been too busy to do it.Awill do BdoCam doing Dhad done参考答案：B考查时态。A将会做，表将来；B通常做，表经常；C正在做，表进行； D过去已经做完，过去完成

2、时。根据语境应该是平常替家人做饭，故选B。3. We got into the car but found it difficult to _ because of the freezing weatherAget it started Bget it starting Cget started Dget to start参考答案：C4. Many words in the Japanese language are Chinese in _.A. custom B. result C. source D. origin参考答案：D略5. _ is even better is when co

3、untries help each other and build a good friendship. A. It B. What C. That D. As参考答案：B略6. Lingyan Temple has a long history_from the early period of the Dongjin Dynasty.A. dated B. dating C. to date D. being dated 参考答案：B7. _ surprised me most was _ such a little boy of seven could play the violin so

4、 well. A. That.what B. What.that C. That.which D. What.which参考答案：B8. -Can we get everything ready by the weekend? -It all depends on _ we can get Mr. Greens cooperation. A. that B. what C. whether D. if参考答案：C 解析：本题考查介词宾语从句, 根据上下文意思 该处应该是”我们是否能得到Green先生的.9. The Great Wall is _ tourist attraction that

5、 millions of people pour in every year.A. so a well-known B. a so well-known C. such well-known a D. such a well-known参考答案：D10. With trees and grass _39% of the urban area, the city of Weifang has taken on a new look. A.covered B.covering C.to be covered D. being covered参考答案：B11. The words “g_” and

6、“gym” come from the Greek language, for it was in Greece that Olympic competition started.参考答案：gymnastics 12. In a car accident, he was _ seriously while his father was killed.A. hurt B. injured C. wounded D. harmed参考答案：B13. Dick is the only one of the teachers who _ Chinese. He is one of Marys frie

7、nds who _ been to China.A. know; have B. knows; have C. know; has D. knows; has参考答案：B14. He felt rather _ as he was the only person who wore sportswear at the dinner party.A. in place B. in the way C. by the way D. out of place参考答案：D 解析：out of place的意思是“位置不当”、“不得体，不适当”。例如：Some of these files seem to

8、 be out of place.有些档案似乎没放对地方。I felt completely out of place among all these successful people.夹在这些事业有成的中间，我觉得格格不入。15. The news was so that all people at the meeting were at it.A. amazing; amazing. B. amazed; amazed.C. amazing; amazed. D. amazed; amazing.参考答案：C16. _ youve got a chance, you might as w

9、ell make full use of it. A. Now that B. After C. Although D. As soon as参考答案：A二、 书面表达17. 为了促进汉语文化的传播，孔子学院计划在我校招募多名中学生志愿者，你受学生会委托为其在我校网站上写一则通知。内容包括：志愿者工作内容：暑假（七月，八月）去美国教中学生汉语。志愿者申请条件：精通汉语，英语流利；成绩优异，有团队精神；身体健康，适应能力强。报名时间，地点：五月二十号前，学生会办公室。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头结尾已经写好。In order to boost the s

10、pread of Chinese language and culture, Confucius Institute is looking forward to your application for the 2018 Volunteer Chinese Language Teachers Program._The Student UnionMay 10, 2018参考答案：In order to boost the spread of Chinese language and culture, Confucius Institute is looking forward to your a

11、pplication for the 2018 Volunteer Chinese Language Teachers Program. All chosen volunteers will fly to America this July and stay there for 2 months, teaching high school students Chinese. To make sure of successful teaching experiences, volunteers have to meet the following requirements. First, you

12、 must have a good command of Chinese and communicate in English effortlessly and fluently. Second, you must have good academic performance at school and strong team spirit. Third, you must be physically and mentally healthy and adapt quickly. If you are confident enough to be a strong candidate, ple

13、asesign upin the Student Union office before May 20th. Chinese learning craze is going strong, you can make it stronger. The Student UnionMay 10, 2018【分析】本文是一篇提纲类书面表达，要求考生为学生会在站上写一则通知，为孔子学院招募中学生志愿者，并介绍志愿者的具体要求。全文以一般现在时为主，使用第三人称。第1步：审题。根据提示可知本文是一则通知，为孔子学院招募中学生志愿者，并介绍志愿者的具体要求。全文以一般现在时为主，使用第三人称。第2步：组织要

14、点。志愿者工作内容：暑假（七月，八月）去美国教中学生汉语。志愿者申请条件：精通汉语，英语流利；成绩优异，有团队精神；身体健康，适应能力强。报名时间，地点：五月二十号前，学生会办公室。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意通知的格式和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【详解】本篇范文结构完美，条理清晰。范文时态和人称运用准确，涵盖了文字提示要求的所有要点，且有适当的个人发挥。考生运用了多样式的句型结构，整篇文章富有变化，并不死板。尽量运用了高级的语法结构，如过去分词做状语teaching high

15、 school students Chinese.范文里还是要了一些高级词汇，如meet the following requirements，have a good command of等；同时文章在介绍志愿者要求的时候，使用了一些串联成分，如first , second等，这些串联词的运用让文章更有条理。这些写作技巧的运用提升了文章的层次，显示了很强的驾驭语言的能力。三、 阅读理解18. The fiddler crab (蟹) is a living clock. It indicates(=shows) the time of day by the colour of its skin

16、, which is dark by day and pale by night. The crabs changing colour follows a regular twentyfour hour plan that exactly matches the daily rhythm (节奏) of the sun. Does the crab actually keep time, or does its skin simply answer to the suns rays, changing colour according to the amount of light strike

17、s it? To find out, biologists kept crabs in a dark room for two months. Even without daylight, the crabs skin colour continued to change exactly on time. This characteristic (特性) probably developed gradually in answer to the daily rising and setting of the sun, to help protect the crab from sunlight

18、 and enemies. After millions of years it has become completely regulated (受控制) inside the living body of the crab. The biologists noticed that once each day the colour of the fiddler crab is especially dark, and that each day this happens fifty minutes later than on the day before. From this they discovered that each crab follows not only the rhythm of the sun but also that of the tides (潮水). The crabs period of greatest darkening is exactly the time of low tide on the beach where it was caught!1. The fiddler crab is l