药物分析专业英语

1、药物分析专业英语absolute error 绝对误差absorbance 吸光度absorption band 吸收带absorption 吸收absorptivity吸光系数accidental error 偶然误差accuracy准确度acid-base-indicator 酸碱指示剂acid-base-titration 酸碱滴定法acid-dye colorimetry酸性染料（比色）法activity 活度adsorbent吸附剂adsorption chromatography 吸附色谱法adsorption 吸附description(药品的)外观，性状desiccant干燥剂

2、desiccator 干燥器detectability 检测限detector检测器determinate error 可定误差developer, developing reagent 展开齐Jdeveloping chamber 展开室deviation 偏差dextrose右旋糖，葡萄糖diastereoisomer非对映异构体diazotization 重氮化differential scanning calorimetry 差扫寸苗热法(DSC)differential spectrophotometry 差示分光光度法differential thermal analysis 差热

3、分析(DTA)differential差示的，微分的 differentiating effect 区分效应differentiating solvent 区分性溶剂diffusion 扩散digestion 消解direct injection 直接进样direct probe inlet 直接进样(DPI)disintegration test 崩解试验dispersion 分散度dissolution test溶出度检查distilling range 储程distribution coefficient 分酉己系数doublet 双峰drift漂移drying to constant

4、weight 干燥至恒重dual-wave length 双波长efflorescence 风化electrochemical analysis 电化学分析electrochemical detection 电化学检测electrode potential 电极电位electrokinetic injection 电动进样electrolytic analysis method 电解法electrolytic cell 电解池electromagnetic spectrum 电磁波谱electron capture detector 电子捕获检测器electron donating group

5、 供电子基团electron impact ionization 电子轰击离子化electron transition 电子跃迁electron withdrawing group 吸电子取代基electroosmosis 电渗electroosmotic flow 电渗流electrophoresis 电泳electrospray 电喷雾eluate洗脱液elution 洗脱emission spectrum 发射光谱enantiomer 对映体end absorption 末端吸收end capping封尾，封顶，遮盖end point（滴定）终点endogenous substances

6、（生物样本中的）内源性物质enzyme electrodes 酉每电极eosin sodium曙红钠（指示剂）equivalent point等当点（即化学计量点） eriochrome black 铭黑 T（指示剂） ethoxychrysoidine乙氧基黄叱精（指示剂） evaporating dish 蒸发皿evaporative light scatting detector 蒸发光散射检测器(ELSD)exchange capacity 交换容量excitation spectrum 激发光谱excitation 激发expiration date 失效日期external ind

7、icator 外指示剂external standard method 夕卜标法extraction 提取，萃 F factor analysis 因子分析far-IR远红外光谱 fast atomic bombardment 快速原子轰击(离子化)(FAB)field desorption ionization 场解析离子化field ionization场致离子化filter过滤,滤光片filtration 过滤first-order spectrum 一级光谱flame ionization detector 火焰离子化检测器(FID)flame photometry火焰光度法flask

8、烧瓶flow cell流通池flow injection analysis 流动注射分析法(FIA)flow rate 流速fluorescence detector 荧光检测器(FD)fluorescence polarization immunoassay 荧光偏振免疫测定法(FPIA)fluorescence quenching method 荧光熄灭法fluorometry荧光分析法fluorescence 荧光Fourier-transform 傅立叶变换fraction 微分funnel漏斗fused silica熔融石英gas chromatography 气相色谱法（GC）ga

9、s chromatographymass- spectrometry 气相色谱质谱联用 （GC-MS）gas sensing electrode 气敏电极gas- -liquid partition chromatography 气液分酉己色谱）去gel filtration chromatography 凝胶过滤色谱法gel permeation chromatography 凝胶渗透色谱法gel chromatography 凝胶色谱法geminal coupling 偕偶general notices（药典）凡彳列general requirements（药典）通贝U good clin

10、ical practices药品临床试验质量管理规范(GCP)good laboratory practices药品非临床研究质量管理规范（GLP）good manufacturing practices药品生产质量管理规范（GMP）good supply practices药品经营质量管理规范（GSP）gradient 梯度graduated cylinder 量筒graduated pipette 刻度吸管grating 光栅gravimetric method 重量法Gutzeit test古蔡（检碑）法half-wave potential 半波电位heavy metals重金属（杂质

11、）height equivalent to theoretical plate 理论塔板高度heterogeneous membrane electrode 非均相膜电极hexadecyltrimethylammonium bromide 漠化十六烷基三甲钱（HTAB）hierarchical chromatographic response function 等级色谱响应函 数(HCRF)high performance liquid chromatography 高效液相色谱法(HPLC)hit quality index 命中质量系数(HQI)holographic grating 全息

12、光栅homogeneous membrane electrode 均相膜电极hydrodynamic injection 动力进样hydrogen flame ionization detector 氢焰离子化检测hydrolysis 水解hydrophilic 亲水的hydrophobic 疏水的hydroscopic 吸湿的hydroxylamine assay 羟胺测定)去hyperchromic effect 增色效应hypochromic effect 减色效应identification 鉴别ignition 灼烧ignition to constant weight 灼烧至恒重i

13、mmobilized phase open tubular column 固定化相开管柱(IPOT)immunoelectrophoresis 免疫电泳in vitro 体外in vivo体内indeterminate error 偶然误差indicator指示剂indicator electrode 指示电极inductive coupling plasma emission spectroscopy 电感彳禺合等离子体发射光谱infrared spectrophotometry 红外分光光度法inject(注射)进样 in -plane- bending vibration 面内弯曲振动a

14、ffinity chromatography 亲和色谱）去aliquot （一）份ambient temperature 室温ammonium thiocyanate 硫氟酸筱ampere detector 安培检测器（AD）amperometric titration 电流滴定法amphoteric solvent 两性溶齐Uanionic surfactant titration阴离子表面活性剂滴定法anode正极antibiotics-microbial-test抗生素微生物检定法 apparatus 仪器aprotic scdvent非质子溶剂 argentometric method

15、 银量法ascending development 上行展开ash-free filter paper无灰滤纸（定量滤纸）inside diameter, internal diameter(i.d.)内径insulin assay胰岛素生物检定法instrumental analysis 仪器分析法integrator 积分仪intercept 截距interface 接口interference filter 干涉滤光片internal standard 内标物intersystem crossing 体系间跨越intra-day( within day) precision 日内精密度i

16、ntrarun( within run) precision 批内精密度iodimetry碘滴定法(碘为滴定剂)iodine value 碘值iodometry碘定量法(硫代硫酸钠为滴定剂) ion abundance离子丰度 ion pair extraction method 离子对提取法ion suppression 离子抑制ion -exchange- chromatography 离子交换色谱法(IEC)ion- exchange electrokinetic chromatography 离子交换电动色谱 (IEEKC)ionization region 离子化区ionizatio

17、n电离,离子化ion- -pair chromatography 离子对色谱法(IPC)ion- -pairing agent 离子对试剂ion- -selective electrode 离子选择电极isoabsorptive point 等吸收点isocratic elution 等度洗月兑isotherm等温线isotopic ion同位素离子Kjeldahl nitrogen determination 凯氏定氮;去labeled amount( quantity)标示量Latin-square test 拉丁方试验eading peak 前沿峰east square fitting最

18、小二乘法拟合 evel of significance 显著t生水平eveling effect 均化效应eveling solvent均化性溶剂 igand exchanger酉己基交换齐I imit control限量控制 imit of detection 检测限(LOD)imit of quantitation 定量限(LOQ)imit test(杂质)限度(或限量)检查imulus test 宣试验inearity 线性ipophilic亲脂的liquid junction boundary 液接界面litmus(test) paper 石蕊试纸local diamagnetic s

19、hielding 局部抗磁屏障long range coupling 远程彳禺合long range shielding effect 远程屏蔽效应oss on dryinying 干燥失重luminescence 发光lyophillization 冷冻干燥magnetic equivalence 磁等价，磁全同magnetogyric ratio 磁旋比masking agent 掩蔽齐|mass fragmentography质量碎片图谱法mass spectroscopy 质谱法(M)mass spectrum 质谱match index 匹配指数(MI)maximum absorpt

20、ion最大吸收,吸收峰measuring cylinder 量筒measuring flask 量瓶measuring pipet(te)刻度吸量管metabolite 代谢物metastable ion 亚稳离子methyl orange甲基橙(指示剂)micellar chromatography 胶束色谱法micellar electrokinetic capillary chromatography 胶束电动毛细管色谱(MECC)micellar electrokinetic chromatography 胶束电动色谱(MEKC)micelle 胶束microbore packed c

21、olumn 微径填充柱microdialysis 微透析micropacked column 微型填充柱microwave spectrum 微波谱mid- -infrared absorption spectrum 中红外吸收光谱(Mid-ir)minimum detectable concentration 最彳氐检出浓度minimum detectable quantity 最低检出量mobile phase 流动相mobility淌度,流动性modifier改性剂，调节剂molarity物质的量(摩尔)浓度monitor检测，监控monochromator 单色器mortar研钵mul

22、tidimensional chromatography 多维色谱multiple linear regression 多元线性回归multiple ion detection 多离子检测(MID)multiplet多重(谱线)multivariate calibration 多元校正near infrared spectrum 近红外光谱(NRS)Nessler glasses(tube)纳氏比色管Nesslers reagent碱性碘化汞钾试液nonaqueous titration 非水滴定法nonspecific impurity 6殳杂质normal distribution 正态分

23、布normalphase 正相normalization 归一化C去)nuclear magnetic resonance 核磁共振(NMR)octadecylsilane 十八烷基硅烷(ODS)octylsilane辛烷基硅烷odd electron 奇电子official monograph(药典法定)正文 official specifications ；去定标;隹 on -column- injection 柱头进样on-line 在线opalescence 乳浊open tubular column 开管色谱柱optimal最优的optimization function 优化函数o

24、rthogonal function spectrophotometry 正交函数分光光度法orthogonal test 正交试验outlier可疑数据,逸出值overtones（红外）倍频峰泛频峰oxygen flask combustion 氧瓶燃烧法photodiode array detector光电二极管阵列检测器packed column 填充柱packing material色谱柱填料 palladium ion colorimetry 巴离子比色法paper chromatography 名氏色谱）去parent ion母离子partial least square meth

25、od 偏最小二乘法partition coefficient分配系数,狭义分配系数partition 分配parts per million ppm）百万分之几peak（色谱）峰peak width at half height 半峰宽pharmacopoeia 药典phase boundary potential 相界电位phenolphthalein 酚酥（指示剂）pH-indicator absorbance ratio method pH-指示齐U吸光度比值法phosphorescence 磷光photodiode array detector 光电二极管检测器（PAD）photome

26、ter 光度计pipeclay triangle泥三角，派普克利三角形pipet(te)吸移管，精密量取planar chromatography 平板色谱法platform balance台秤4W盘天平polarimetry 旋光法polarography 极谱法population 总体porous-layer- open tubular column 多孑L层开管柱postcolumn 柱后potentiometer 电位计potentiometric titration 电位滴定potentiometry 电位法precession 进动precipitation form 沉淀形式p

27、recision精密度assay tolerance 含量限度assay含量测定asymmetry factor不对称因子atomic absorption spectrophotometry 原子吸收分光光度法atomic emission spectrophotometry 原子发射分光光度法(AES)atomic emission spectroscopy 原子发射光谱attenuation 衰减auxochrome 助色团average deviation 平均偏差backtitation 回滴法bacterial endotoxin test细菌内毒素检查法balance 天平bas

28、eline drift 基线漂移batchnumber 匕号bathochromic shift 红移precolumn 预柱pretreatment 预处理primary standard 基准物质principal component regression 主成分回归法propagation of error 误差传递proton balance equation 质子平衡方程proton magnetic resonance spectrum 质子核磁共振谱（PMR）prototype drug 原形药物provisions for new drug approval 新药审批办法pse

29、udophase chromatography 假相色谱法pump输液泵qualitative analysis 定性分析quantitative analysis 定量分析quadrupole mass spectrometer四极杆质谱仪（四极质谱仪） quartet四重峰 quasi-molecularion 准分子离子quintet五重峰radioimmunoassay放射免疫分析法Raman scattering light 拉曼光random sampling 随机取样range极差reagent sprayer试剂喷洒器reconstructive chromatogram 重建

30、色谱图recovery回收率red shift 红移reduced plate height折合塔片高度reference electrode 参比电极refractive index 折光指数related substance 有关物质relative value相对比移值relative abundance相对丰度（相对强度）relative density 相对密度relativeerro相对误差relative standardard deviation 相对标准差（RSD）relaxation mechanism 弓也豫历程repeatability 重复性reproducibili

31、ty 重现性residual liquid junction potential 残余液接电位residue on ignition 炽灼残渣resolutio分辨率，分离度resorcinol phthalein 荧光黄（指示剂）retention 保留reversed phase 反相Reyleith scanttering light 瑞利光（散射）rigid matrix electrode 刚性基质电极ring puckering vibration 环折叠振动ring size effect环大小效应rinse清洗，淋洗robustness强度,坚固性rocking vibrati

32、on（红外）面内摇摆振动round修约（数字）ruggedness而寸用性sample样本sampling 取样saponification value 皂化值saturated calomel electrode 饱和甘汞电极scan扫描scatter diagram 散布图scattering light 散射光scissoring vibration（红夕卜）剪式振动selected ion monitoring 选择离子监测(SIM)selectivity 选择性sextet六重峰separating funnel 分液漏斗shoulder 肩峰sieving 筛分signal to

33、noise ratio 信噪比significant figure 有效数字simplex method 单纯形法singlet单(谱)线size exclusion chromatography 空间并E阻色谱法(SEC)slope斜率sodium dioctyl sulfosccinate 磺基丁二酸钠二辛酯sodium dodecyl(lauryl) sulfate十二烷基硫酸钠,月桂醇硫酸钠 (SDS)sodium hexane sulfonate 己烷磺酸钠sodium taurocholate 牛磺胆酸钠sodium tetraphenylborate 四苯基硼酸钠sodium t

34、hiosulphate 硫代硫酸钠solid-phase- extraction 固相萃取solvent front溶剂前沿sorbent吸附齐Ispecific absorptivity 比吸光系数specificity 专属性specific identification test 专属鉴别试验spectrophotometer 分光光度计spectrophotometry 分光光度法spectroscopic analysis 光谱分析法spectroscopy 光谱法spectrum 光谱sp汰ed加入标准的 spin quantum number 自旋量子数spin-spin cou

35、pling 自旋偶合spin-spin splitting 自旋-自旋裂分spin system自旋系统split injection 分流进样splitless injection 无分流进样spray reagent（平板色谱中的）显色剂s p read e散料机stability稳定性standard deviation 标准偏差standardization 标定stationary phase 固定相statistical simulation spectrophotometry 统计模拟分光光度法sterility test 无菌试验stirring bar 搅拌棒stock so

36、lution 储备液stoichiometric method 化学计量法stoichiometric point 化学计量点stopcock玻璃活塞stray light 杂散光stretching vibration（红外）伸缩振动sulphated ash硫酸盐灰分supercritical fluid chromatography 超临界流体色谱法（SFC）support载体（担体）support-coated open tubular column 涂层（担体）开管柱suspension 悬浊液swept field 扫场swept frequency 扫频symmetry fact

37、or 对称因子system suitability(色谱)系统适用性 systematic error 系统误差symmetrical deformation vibration 对称变形振动symmetrical stretching vibration 对称伸缩振动symmetry factor 对称因子systematic error 系统误差tailing factor 拖尾因子tailing peak 拖尾峰tailing-suppressing- reagent 扫尾齐Utetrabutyl ammonium hydroxide 氢氧化四丁基镀tetradecyldimethylb

38、enzylammoinum chloride 氯化十四烷基二甲基茉镀tetrazolium colorimetry 四氮嘤比色法therapeutic drug monitoring 治疗药物监测(TDM)thermal analysis 热分析法thermal conductivity detector 热导检测器thermogravimetric analysis 热重分析法（TGA）thermospray 热喷雾thin film chromatography 薄膜色谱法thin layer chromatography 薄层色谱（TLC）thiosulphate硫代硫酸盐three-p

39、oint- chiral recognition model 三点手性识别模式thymol百里酚（麝香草酚）（指示剂）thymolphthalein百里酚配（麝香草酚配）（指示剂）thymolsulfonphthalein（ thymol blue）百里酚蓝（麝香草酚监）（指示剂）tight container 密封容器time- -resolved fluoroimmunoassay 时间分辨荧光免疫法titrant滴定剂titration 滴定（法）titre（ titer）滴定度beaker烧杯 bending vibration(红夕卜)弯曲振动Benttendorff method白

40、田道夫(检碑)法between day(day to day , inter-day)precion 日间精密度between run( inter-run) precision 批间精密度bioavailability test生物利用度试验bioequivalence test生物等效试验biopharmaceutical analysis体内药物分析，生物药物分析bonded phase chromatography 键合相色谱法(BPC)bromimetry 漠量法bromocresol green漠甲酚绿(指示剂)bromophenol blue 漠酚蓝buret(te)滴定管cal

41、ibration curve 校正曲线calibration set 校正集titrimetric analysis 滴定分析法tolerance容许限toluidine blue甲苯胺蓝（指示剂）transfer pipet（te）移液管transmittance 透光率triplet三重峰turbidance 混浊turbidimetric assay 浊度测定法turbidimetry 比浊法turbidity 浊度twisting vibration（红外）蜷曲振动two -dimensional- development 双向展开two -dimensional- NMR 二维核磁共

42、振谱ultraviolet 紫外线（的）uniform design 均匀设计uniformity of content 含量的均匀度uniformity of volume装量均匀性（装量差异）uniformity of weight重量均匀性（片重差异）validation确认，证实validity可靠性variance 方差versus对，与的关系曲线vibrational relaxation 振动弛豫vicinal coupling 令B偶viscosity 黏度volatilization 挥发法voltammetry伏-安法，电流滴定法volumetric analysis 容量

43、分析volumetric flask 量瓶volumetric precipitation method 容量沉淀法vortex mixer涡旋混合器wagging vibration（红外）面外摇摆振动wall- coated open tubular column 涂壁开管柱watch glass 表面皿wave length 波长wavelet transform离散小波变换weak band匀易带weighing bottle 称量瓶weighing form称量形式weighted least square regression 加权最小二乘回归法weights 怯码well-clo

44、sed container 密闭容器xylene cyanol blue FF 二甲苯蓝 FF（指示剂） xylenol orange二甲酚橙（指示齐U） calorimetry量热分析capacity factor 容量因子capillary column毛细管柱,空心柱capillary electrochromatography 毛细管电色谱(CEC)capillary zone electrophoresis 毛细管区带电泳(CZE)carboxymethyl cellulose 竣甲基纤维素(CMC)carrier gas 载气cathode 负极cation-exchange-resin阳离子交换树脂ceri(o)metry