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1、苏华世教育牛津英语小学部分语法特殊疑问词一特殊疑问句单词意思用法when什么时间问时间who谁问人whose谁的问主人where在哪里问地点which哪一个问选择why为什么问原因what什么问东西whattime什么时间问时间whatcolour什么颜色问颜色whatabout怎么样问意见whatday星期几问星期whatdate什么日期问具体日期whatfor为何目的问目的how怎么样问情况howold多大问年龄howmany多少问数量howmuch多少问价钱howabout怎么样问意见howfar多远问路程练一练B:HesMike.B:Itsmine.B:Itsunderthechair

2、.1、B:HesMike.B:Itsmine.B:Itsunderthechair.2、A:walletisit?3、A:isthediary?thofDecember.A:istheChirstmasDay?B:Itsonthe254、5、Aaretheearphones?6、A:aretheearphones?6、A:isthehairdryer?7、A:isittoday?ofOctober.B:Itwasthe13、A:ththisredone?B:Itsblue.B:ItsSunday.wasityesterday?89、A:B:Itsbeautiful.10、A:isitfromh

3、ere?B:Itsabouttwokilometreaway.11、A:CanIhavesomepaperandsomecrayons?B:?A:Iwanttomakeakite.12、A:oneisfatter,theblueoneortheredone?B:Theblueone.13、A:isyourcousin?B:Hes15yearsold.苏华世教育14、A:doyouhavedinner?B:At6oclock对划线部分提问。(把各句变为特殊疑问句)1、对主语(人)提问:Theboyisrunningnow.Whoisrunningnow?2、对表语(人)提问:HeisLilysf

4、ather.Whoishe?3、对介宾(人)提问:Sheislookingforthelittleboy.Whoisshelookingfor?4、对动宾(人)提问:IoftenhelpWeiHuawithEnglish.WhodoyouoftenhelpwithEnglish?5、对间宾(人)提问:KatelentTomaballyesterday.WhodidKatelendaballyesterday?6、对主语(东西)提问:Thebooksareonthedesk.Whatareonthedesk?7、对表语(东西)提问:Theseareboats.Whatarethese?8、对动宾

5、(东西)提问:wantacupoftea.Whatdoyouwant?9对职业(提问)提问:Themanisafarmer.Whatistheman?Whatdoesthemando?10对介宾(东西)提问:Heislookingforhispen.Whatishelookingfor?11、对是什么提问:ItsaChinesecar.Whatisit?12、对计算结果提问:Sixandnineisfifteen.Whatissixandnine?13、对年级提问:IminGradeThree.Whatgradeareyouin?14、对班级提问:LiLeiisinClassFive.What

6、classisLiLeiin?15、对年级和班级提问:WeiHuaisinClassThreeGradeOne,WhatclassandgradeisWeihuain16、对排提问:WeareinRowOne.Whatrowareyouin?注:1、对年级、班级、排提问时,问句中的in不能去掉.what后的grade,class,row用小写形式.2苏华世教育what根据实际译为汉语.17、对学号提问:LucyisNumberSix.WhatnumberisLucy?WhatisLucysnumber?18、对后置定语提问:ThisisamapofChina.Whatmapisthis?19、

7、对颜色提问:Theflowersarered.Whatcoloraretheflowers?20、对几点几分提问:Itssix.Whattimeisit?Whatsthetime?21、对名字提问:MynameisLiLei.Whatsyourname?22、对前置定语提问:Theseapplesareyours.Whichapplesareyours?ThebestoneisLilys.WhichoneisLilys?23、对表语(名物代)提问:Thiscupisyours.Whoseisthecup?24、对后置定语提问:Theboyinthehatismybrother.Whichboy

8、isyourbrother?25、对后置定语提问:Iwanttobuytheshirtontheleft.Whichshirtdoyouwanttobuy?26、对主语(名物代)提问:Mineisred.Whoseisred?27、对定语(形物代)提问:Theyaremybooks.Whosebooksarethey?28、对定语(名词所有格)提问:ThisisLucyandLilysroom.Whoseroomisthis?29、对表语(名词所有格)提问:ThiscupisKates.Whoseisthiscup?30对身体提问:Imfine(well,OK,Allright.)Howare

9、you?31、对年龄提问:Theboyisfifteen.Howoldareyou?32、对天气提问:Itscloudytoday.Howistheweathertoday?=Whatstheweatherliketoday?33、对语言提问:Howcanyouspellit?IcanspellitinEnglish.、对方式提问:343苏华世教育Ioftengotoschoolonfoot.(bybus,bytrain,bybike)Howdoyouoftengotoschool?35、对程度提问:Shestudieshard.Howdoesshestudy?36、对数量提问:Therear

10、efivebirdsinthetree.Howmanybirdsarethereinthetree?Thereismuchwaterinthebottle.Howmuchwateristhereinthebottle?HowmanyappletreesarethereinHowmuchisthemeat?Thereisanappletreeinfrontofthehouse.HowmanyappletreesarethereinHowmuchisthemeat?frontofthehouse?37、对价格提问:Themeatistenyuan注:1,对价格提问,be应根据后面的主语而定。2,单

11、位yuan在问句中去掉。38、对距离提问:Thefactoryistwokilometersfromhere.Howfaristhefactoryfromhere?39、对长度提问:Therulerisonemetrelong.Howlongistheruler?40、对for+一段时间提问:Wehavestayedtherefortwohours.Howlonghaveyoustayedthere?Hehaslivedheresince1997.Howlonghashelivedhere?注:howlong后面必须是延续性动词。41、对星期提问:TodayisMonday.Whatdayis

12、ittoday?42、对in+段时间提问:Thewomanwillgototheshopinfiveminutes.Howsoonthewomanwillgototheshop?43、对频度副词提问:LiuYingoftencarrieswaterforUncleLi.HowoftendoesLiuYingcarrywaterforUncleLi?44、对范围内的次数提问:Igoswimmingonceaweekinsummer.Howmanytimesdoyougoswimminginsummer?45、对宽度提问:Theriverisfivemetreswide.Howwideisther

13、iver?46、对原因状语提问:Hedidntcometoschoolbecausehewasillinbed.Whydidnthecometoschool?注:表示“因为的连词有since,as,for,because.47、对时间状语提问:Weusuallycometoschoolatseveninthemorning.Whendoyouusuallycometoschool?48、对地点状语提问:Thechildrensometimesplayfootballontheplayground.Wheredothechildrensometimesplayfootball?4苏华世教育49、

14、对几月几日提问:ItsMay2today.Whatsthedatetoday?50、对种类(后置定语)提问:Iwantthecakeswithnutsinthem.Whatkindofcakesdoyouwant?51、对作什么提问:Theboysareplayinginthetree.Whataretheboysdoinginthetree?熟记变特殊疑问句时,容易判断错的情况。1、数词表示年龄:Heisfifty-five.Howoldishe?表示时间:Itsfifty-five.Whatsthetime?表示加法:Sixandtwoiseight.Whatssixandtwo?表示价格

15、:Theshirtisthirtyyuan.Howmuchistheshirt?表示多少:Ihavethreebrothers.Howmanybrothersdoyouhave?2、姓名和人表示人名:MynameisGina.Whatsyourname?表示人:ThewomanisGina.Whoisthewoman?3、长度和距离表示距离:Itsfivehundredmetresawayfromhere.Howfarisitfromhere?表示长度:Itsfivehundredmetres.Howlongisit?4、颜色,东西表示颜色:Theshoesarewhite.Whatcolor

16、aretheshoes?表示物:Theyarewhitesheep.Whatarethey?表示颜色:Theyarewhitesheep.Whatcolorarethesesheep?5、名词所有格和人表示名词所有格:ShesLucyssister.Whosesisterisshe?表示人:ShesLucyssister.Whoisshe?isthis?Itsarubber.rubbersarethereinthepencilbox?isyourbrother?Hesnine.arethey?Theyarecows.areyou?Imfine.doyoufeel?Wearehappy.isyo

17、urfather?Heisadentist.doeshegotoschool?Hegoestoschoolbybus.aretheducks?Theyareontheriver.ishisname?HeisMartin._newbookshaveyougot?Five.5苏华世教育isthetree?Itsgreen.coatsarethese?Marys._isonthedesk?Thereisaglass.isthisbook?Itsacirecle.I对画线部分提问Theyboughtanewbikeyesterday.Sheisanurse.Sheismyteacher.Hebough

18、ttheredone.Itismycoat.Iamlookingformysister.Igetupatsix.IamfromHubei.IwenttoschoollatebecauseIgotuplate.Itiswindy.Iamgettingonwellwithit.Mybagisred.ThebookisLiHuas.Ilikemathbest.Theyarefiveyuan.Iwashittwiceaweek.6苏华世教育Hewillbebackinfourdays.becauseIwasill.Ididntcometoclassyesterday选择题II._istheneares

19、tbookshop?)19.Excuseme(Godownthestreetandturnleftatthesecondcorner?D.whoC.whereB.whatA.how)20.isatickerforthefilmHackerHe?(Aboutfortyyuan.D.HowoftenB.HowmanyC.HowmuchA.HowoldImgoingtothelibrary.)21.areyougoing?(D.WhereC.WhatA.WhoB.Which)22.Itsanicecar.haveyoubeeninit?(JusttoShanghai.D.HowfarC.Howlon

20、gA.HowmuchB.Howsoon)23.?Itseight.(WhatsfiveandthreeA.WhatdayisitD.WhatsyourtelephonenumberC.Howoldareyough.Ivegotaheadacheandacou?()24.B.WhatswrongwithitA.WhatsyourtroubleD.HowareyouCanIhelpyou)25.teadidyouhave?(Twocups.B.HowmuchWhichC.HowsoonA.HowmanyB.Howmuch)26.shallwemeetinthepark?(Whatabouthalf

21、pasteight?D.,WhichC.WhereD.,WhichC.WhereB.WhenA.What)27.ayeardoesyourschoolhavesportsmeetings?(A.HowoftenB.HowsoonTwiceayear.A.HowoftenB.HowsoonD.HowmanytimesC.Howlong)28.?(Theonebehindthetree.D.WheresthegirlB.WhosthatgirlC.WhichgirlA.Whosegirl)29.areyougoingtobeinthefuture?(wanttobeaperson-YangLiwe

22、i.7苏华世教育A.How,likeB.How,asC.What,likeD.What,as()30.willyourfatherbeback?.AHowlongBhowoftenCHowsoonDHowwideIII就划线部分提问。31.32333435III就划线部分提问。31.323334353637383940Heoftenhaslunchinthefactory.heoftenTheywillcomebackinamonth.willtheycomeback?HehurthisleglastSunday.hehurthisleg?Igotupatsixthismorning.youu

23、pthismorning?TheyweredrawingahorsewhenIcamein.theywhenIcamein?*IIIdidntgotoschoolbecauseIhadabadcold.yougotoschool?YoudbettertaketheNo.3bus.busIbettertake?Hesfeelingwell.hefeeling?Thegirlinaredcoatismysister.isyoursister?HecomestoChinaonceayear.lunch?苏华世教育hetoChina?Hegoestoseehisgrandma(twiceaweek).

24、(对括号部分提问)?Myfathergoestoworkbycar.(改为特殊疑问句)?Ittake(15minutes)foraferrytocrosstheriver.(对括号部分提问)?Youcandial(110)tocallthepolice.(对括号部分提问)canyoudialtocallthepoliceTedputhisbaginthedesk.(改为特殊疑问句)Tedinthedesk?Thestudents(wentcamping)lastweek.(对括号部分提问)?3and9is12.(改为特殊疑问句)?Diogenescamefrom(Greece).(对括号部分提

25、问)Diogenes?Thewaytokeepfitis(toeatfoodandtakemornexercise).(对括号部分提问)thewayto?Welanded(onanunexploredplanet).(对括号部分提问)1010_youland?9苏华世教育IV.就划线部分提问。.Itsapen.HesMr.Jones.Theyareonthelake.Imtwenty-one.WearereadinganEnglishbook.ShecomesfromChina.Myfatherishere.XiaoWangislookingforhisteacher.Mrs.WhiteisT

26、omsmother.Tomsmotherisamusicteacher.Tomsmotheristeachingmusic.Yougotoworkateight.thApril2713.Its.14.Itswetandcloudy.amtalkingaboutthefilm.goinforbasketball.havecaughtabadcough.18.MyunclewilltakebusNo.5.amwritingwithmyoldpen.writewithourteacherspen.Mr.BrownisfromLondon.苏华世教育MysisterbegantolearnEnglis

27、hthreeyearsago.gotothecinematwiceaweek.25.1tsabouttwomilesfrommyhometothelibrary.26.Tomhastwopiecesofpaper.haventanyink.Therearethirtypeopleintheroom.Thenewcoatcoststhreeyuan.Youcangotherebybus.likeitverymuch.ThestudentsstudyEnglishforthecountry.Hedidntgotoschoolyesterdaybecausehewasill.amthirty-one

28、yearsold.35.Illbebackinafewminutes.ZhangHongis1.60meterstall.Thisropeis20meterslong.Thiselephantisonehundredweight.havebeentoBeijingthreetimes.ItsHelensdress.(划线提问).ThosepotsareMr.Lis.(划线提问).1212ThehairdryerisHanMeimeis.(划线提问)Theblueoneismine.(戈U线提问).11苏华世教育Itmeans“Nolittering”(.戈线提问)Mybirthdayisont

29、hefirstofJune(.戈线提问)Theyliveinthetownwiththeirparents.(划线提问)V.选择:Excuseme,canyoutellme_isthewaytotheshoppinghall?A.whereB.whichC.whyD.whothgoldmetalintheOlympicsforChina?2.gotthe100-ZhangYining.a.Whob.Whatc.Whend.Where3areyoutalkingabout?WearetalkingabouttheAsiaGamesinGuangzhou.a.Whatb.Wherec.Whyd.H

30、ow_doyouvisityouruncle?onceaweek.a.Howlongb.Howmanyc.Howoftend.Howsoon_milkdoyouneed?Threecups.a.Howmanyb.Howmuchc.Howfard.Howlong类别用法标点例句Thisisabag.叙述一件事情或肯定Thatsmybook.说明说话人的看.陈述句法Icanseeabagoverthere.否定Idontknow.Areyouastudent?一般用于提出问题?Doyoulikepuppets?CanyouspeakEnglish?疑问句Whatsyourname?特殊用于提出问题

31、?Wheresmybag?Howmanytreesarethere?苏华世教育祈使句感叹句Thisisnotabook.选择用于提出问题?Isyourfriendaboyoragirl?反意用于提出问题?Itsafineday,isntit?Putithere!.或!表示命令或请求、建议Lookatthenoticeboard.Howsmart!赞美愤怒表示惊讶Gladtoseeyou!等强烈情感Whatanicepencilcase!am,is,are动词:一、be二、肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句定义。不”1.肯定句:表示肯定的意思,即不含有否定词“Iamastudent.比如:我

32、是一个学生Hegoestoschool.他去上学否定句:表示否定的意思。Iamnotaboy比如:我不是一个男孩。,Hedoesnotgotoschool.他不去上学no”的问句。或者“否3.一般疑问句:回答为“是yes”Areyouastudent?比如:你是一个学生吗?DoyoulikeEnglish?你喜欢英语吗?的问句,根据提问内容具体回答。否no”yes”特殊疑问句:回答不是“是或者“4.atsthetime?Wh比如:现在几点了?Whichisyourpen?哪一支笔是你的?三、肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的相互转换am,is,are的句子,有not,其余按顺序照抄。肯定

33、句变否定句:在am,is,are后面加上其余照抄。am,is,are提前放到句首并大写Am,Is,Are,肯定句变一般疑问句:把步骤肯定句变特殊疑问句(就划线部分提问):分3第一步:先变一般疑问句第二步:找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分第三步:特殊疑问词提前放到句首,并大写,其余按顺序照抄,省略划线部分。|1.一定先变一般疑问句。但是,如果问的是主语或主语的定语时,语序不变,注意:陈述句。(+为特殊疑问词主语)+今天谁没来?Limingsnotheretoday.如:Whosnotheretoday?例如:肯定句肯定句、否定句和一般疑问句的互换例如:肯定句13苏华世教育否定句:Isthisabo

34、ok?一般疑问句:肯定回答:Yes,itis.否定回答:No,itisnt)(变特殊疑问句2.就划线部分提问Thisisabook.Isthisabook?第一步:变一般疑问句iIsthiswhat?第二步:找合适的特殊疑问词,Whatisthis?第三步:特殊疑问词提前放到句首,并大写,其余按顺序照抄,省略划线部分。IIam,is,are的句子,没有肯定句变否定句:在主语后面加上donot或者doesnot,其余按顺序照抄动词用原形肯定句变一般疑问句:在句首加do或者does并大写,其余照抄。注意:动词用原形肯定句变特殊疑问句(就划线部分提问):分3步骤第一步:先变一般疑问句第二步:找合适的

35、特殊疑问词代替划线部分第三步:特殊疑问词提前放到句首,并大写,其余按顺序照抄,省略划线部分。r注意:1一定先变一般疑问句。但是,如果问的是主语或主语的定语时,语序不变,为特殊疑I问词(+主语)+陈述句。2划线部分不能在特殊疑问句中出现。非单三时用do,单三时用does,非单三肯定句:IlikeEnglish.片心一般疑问句:DoyoulikeEnglish?否定句:IdonotlikeEnglish.单三肯定句:HelikesEnglish.,一般疑问句:DoeshelikeEnglish?否定句:HedoesnotlikeEnglish.就划线部分提问:IlikeEnglish.就划线部分提

36、问:IlikeEnglish.第一步:先变一般疑问句DoyoulikeEnglish?第二步:找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分Doyoulikewhat?,第三步:特殊疑问词提前放到句首,并大写,其余按顺序照抄,省略划线部分。Whatdoyoulike?特殊:some变为any。如:Therearesomebirdsinthetree.Therearentanybirdsinthetree.但是,若在表示请邀请、请求的句子中,some可以不变。如:14苏华世教育Wouldyoulikesomeorangejuice?与此相关的一些不定代词如something,somebody等也要进行相应变化。

37、and变为or。如:Ihaveaknifeandaruler.Idonthaveaknifeoraruler.alotof(=lotsof)变为many或much。如:Theyhavealotoffriends.(可数名词)一Theydonthavemanyfriends.Thereislotsoforangeinthebottle.(不可数名词)一Thereisntmuchorangeinthebottle.already变为yet。如:Ihavebeentherealready.Ihaventbeenthereyet.练一练:1、Itsabook.(改一般疑问句)2、Myfatherisi

38、nthestudy.(对划线部分提问),3、DoyouwatchTVeverySunday?(做肯定回答)4、Thispictureisverybeautiful.(改为以what引导的感叹句)5、Kicktheballtome!(改为否定句)6、Ihaveabigpresent.(对划线部分提问)ii7、Therearesomeorangetreesonthefarm.(改为单数句子)15苏华世教育参考答案l.Whatdidtheybuyyesterday?2.Whatisshe?3.Whoisshe?4.Whichonedidhebuy?5.Whosecoatisit?6.Whodoyoulookingfor?7.Whendogetup?8.Whereareyoufrom?9.Whyareyoulate?10.Whatistheweatherliketoday?11.Howareyougetonwithit?12.Whatcolorisyourbag?13.Whosebagisit?14.Whatsubjectdoyoulikebest?15.Howmucharethey?16.Howoftend

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