高考常考英语语法

1、高考常考英语语法高考年年都有，高考的英语语法也年年更新，那么你知道高考常考英语语法有哪些吗?下边小编为大家整理的高考常考英语语法，希望大家喜欢!高考常考英语语法一、动词时态及语态题(大家应当记着我所讲过的九种时态，特别是此中的过去达成，过去进行时，客观真谛要用一般此刻时等)1、Themanagertoldusthatthisfactorywasbuiltin1958.2、Bythetimewegotthere,theplayhadalreadybegun.3、WhenIwasachild,Iknewthattheearthturnsaboutitsaxis.4、WhenMr.Delaygoth

2、omeafteradaysexhaustingwork,wifehisandchildrenweresleeping.二、非谓语动词题(特别是此刻分词与过时分词的差别，大家必然要弄理解主动与被动这对最最重要的差别)1、Thefilmshowedlastnightwasverymoving.(不用moved，大家别忘了-ed形容词和-ing形容词的差别)2、Havingfinishinghislecture,theteacheraskedifanyonewishedtoaskaquestion.3、Theproblembeingdiscussedisveryimportant.4、Givenmo

3、retime,wearesuretofinishit.5、Willyoupleasemakeyourselfknowntoeveryonehere?三、It作形式主语及形式宾语题(这也是一个常考点，it自己是没存心思的,注意it还能够够指时间，天气等。)1、ItisdifficulttostudyEnglishwell.2、Wethinkitisimportanttopasstheexam.四、重申句型(大家要记着的是itis(was).that假如前面.,是itis/was后边常常采用that，自然重申人的时候也可用who)1、ItwasataneveningpartythatIfirsts

4、awher.2、Itiswhatyouwilldothatisimportant.3、Whenwasitthatheboughtanewcar?五、倒装句型所有倒装句(这种所有倒装题历年只考过一次，考得最多的都是下边的部分倒装)1、Stoptalking!Therecomestheteacher.部分倒装句(假如选项里面有两个主谓倒装了，两个没有,我们一般要在倒装里做选择)1、Sobadlywashehurtintheaccidentthathehadtobesenttohospital.2、Notonlydoeshestudywell,butalsoheisalwaysreadytohelp

5、others.3、MaryhasdonewellintheEnglishexam.Soshehas.Shealwaysdoeswellintheexam.六、从句中选择关系词题(要点在定语从句,because/since/nowthat/as/for;sothat/suchthat)1、Itwasinsofriendlyawaythathetalkedwithus.2、Oct.15,20XX年isadaywhenwewilltakeourEnglishexamination.3、Wewanttobuythesamebookasyouarereading.4、Thesunheatstheeart

6、h,whichisveryimportanttolivingthings.七、虚假语气(我们要记着与此刻，过去，未来相反的三种状况，特别是与过去相反的状况最常考，再有就是wish/asif后边所接的三种情况，还有一个常考点在suggest,demand,require,order等表示建议，要求，命令的词后边加从句时，从句里谓语要用(should)+动词原形，假如是被动则用(should+be+动词过去分词)1、IwouldhavedoneitbetterifIhadhadmoretime.2、Iwishyouwouldgowithustomorrow.3、Isuggestthatwe(sho

7、uld)adoptadifferentpolicy.4、Haditnotbeenforyourhelp,wewouldneverhavebeenabletogetoverthedifficulties.八、神态动词题(除了掌握常有神态动词基本用法外，常考点在三种表推断的状况，分别为must表对此刻事情的必然推断，cant表对此刻事实的否认推断，musthave+v-ed表示对过去事实的必然推断，而shouldhave+v-ed则表示过去应当做某事而没有做)1、Thegroundissowet,itmusthaverainedlastnight.2、Shemustbeadoctor,Ithink

8、.3、Ishouldhavecalledyoulastweek,butIwastoobusythen.九、几组形容词及副词差别题(注意比较级、最高等、倍数表达;likely/possible/probable;worth/worthy;toomuch/muchtoo;already/yet等)1、Hisbooksarethreetimeasmanyasmybooks.2、TheNileriveristhelongestriverintheworld.3、Itismuchtoohottonight.4、Theharderheworked,thehappierhefelt.十、主谓一致题(常常出题

9、者都是考谓语动词选单数这种状况，如each,every,everyone这样的词作主语以及Mary,likemanyothergirls,likeslisteningtomusic.这样的题)1、Themoraloftheofficersandcrewwasveryhigh.2、Eachboyandeachgirlinthecityisaskedtogotoschool.3、Neitherthequalitynorthepriceshavechanged.(就近原则)十一、动词及动词词组差别题(常考的有raise/rise/arise/arose;spend/cost/take/pay/aff

10、ord;wound/injure/hurt/damage;find/findout/discover/invent;hit/strike/ring/beat;tell/say/speak/talk;join/joinin/takepartin等以及我所讲过的动词短语)1、Canyoutellthedifferencebetweenthesetwowords?2、Hejoinedthearmythreeyearsago.十二、主句用未来时，从句则用一般此刻时(或此刻达成时)表未来题1、Theywillleavetheclassroomwhentheyhavefinishedwriting.2、W

11、ewillstarttoworkassoonasourteachercomes.十三、名词所有格以及名词后边有限准时则该名词前必然要加定冠词the题(名词的格有以下两种状况，Tomsbook,以及thebooksofourschool，特别是用of表示的所有格我们必然要习惯这种表达)1、BeijingisthecapitalofChina.2、Hecanthavetheexperienceofalloftheworld.十四、常用介词差别题(如on,in,except/besides,within,without,through等)1、Youshouldwriteininknotwithyou

12、rpencil.2、Hepulledherintothetrainbythearm.3、bybus/train/air.Onfoot,onthefarm,inthemorning/afternoon/evening,atnight/noon十五、常考代词题(常考的有other/others,another/theother;sometimes/sometime/sometime;that/which;that/what,either/neither/or;too/also/either;many/much/agreatdealof/agreatnumberof/agreatamountof;a

13、few/few/little/alittle;aslongas/asfaras;solongas/sofaras)1、Thatyoudontlikehimisnoneofmybusiness.2、TheweatherinthenorthismuchcolderthanthatinthesouthinJanuary.3、Hemustbeaworker.Ithinkso.高考英语常考的15个“长难”副词1.moreoveradv.并且，再者，其余，加之Thefirmdidtheworkverywell.Moreover，thecostwasnottoohigh.这家企业做得十分优秀，并且开销也不太

14、高。Thepriceistoohigh，andmoreoveritisntinasuitableposition.价格太高，并且地点也不适合。2.thereforeadv.所以，所以Hewasbusy;thereforehecouldnotcome.他很忙，所以不可以够来。Thenewtrainshavemorepowerfulenginesandarethereforefaster.新火车安装了更强的发动机，所以车速更快。3.otherwiseadv.不然，不然Youmustpayyourtaxesontime;otherwise，youwillbepunished.你必然实时交税，不然你就

15、会受罚。Youmustworkhard;otherwiseyouwillnotlearnEnglishwell.你必然用功，不然就学不好英语。4.meanwhileadv.与此同时，在此时期Theyllbehereintenminutes.Meanwhile，wellhavesomecoffee.他们10分钟后到这儿，此刻我们先喝点咖啡。JanewaspaintingthewallandmeanwhilePatwaswatchingTV.简在刷墙漆，与此同时帕特在看电视。5.practicallyadv.几乎，几乎，差不多;实质上，事实上Theholidaysarepracticallyove

16、r;thereisonlyonedayleft.假期差不多完了，只剩下一天了。Practically，wehavesolvedalltheseproblems.事实上，我们解决了所有的问题。6.graduallyadv.渐渐地Thingsgraduallyimproved.状况在渐渐改良。Andgraduallytheirtalkceased;longsilencefollowed.他们的讲话慢慢停了下来，接着即是长时间的沉默。7.actuallyadv.实质上，事实上，说实在的Actuallythatsnotquiteright.实质上，那不完满正确。Hetalksbigbutdoesnta

17、ctuallydoanything.他光说大话，什么实质的事都不干。8.approximatelyadv.大体，大体Theaccidenthappenedatapproximately5：30.事故大体发生在五点半。Thesevisitshadcontinuedregularly，approximatelyeverythirdweek.这些观光按期进行，大体每三周一次。9.generallyadv.平常，一般，广泛地，广泛地Doctorsgenerallyworklonghours.医平生常工作时间都很长。GenerallyhewatchesTVfortwohoursintheevening.

18、一般他夜晚看两小时的电视。10.obviouslyadv.明显地，明显Hewasobviouslydrunk.他明显喝醉了。Hefoundayoungandbeautifulgirl，whokeptshoutingandcrying，obviouslymad.他发现了一个年青美丽的姑娘，这个姑娘又喊又哭，分明是疯了。11.howeveradv.(表示转折)但是，但是Myroomissmall;however，itscomfortable.我的房间很小，但很快乐。Hesaidthatitwasso;hewasmistaken，however.他讨状况这样，但是他错了。12.extremelyad

19、v.极其，特别Iadmirehiscourageextremely.我特别恭敬他的勇气。Icantworkbecauseyourradioisextremelyloud.你的收音机太响，我都不可以够工作了。13.narrowlyadv.牵强地，差点没Henarrowlyescapedbeingrunover.他差一点被车撞倒。Henarrowlymissedbeingseriouslyinjured.他差点受了重伤。14.occasionallyadv.有时，间或Weonlyhavedinnerpartiesveryoccasionallythesedays.这些日子我们不常常有宴会。Itsa

20、llrighttoborrowmoneyoccasionally，butdontletitbecomeahabit.有时借点钱倒没什么，但是不要成为一种习惯。15.eventuallyadv.最后，终于Heworkedsohardthateventuallyhemadehimselfill.他工作这样努力，致使于最后病倒了。Wewaitedthreedaysfortheletterandeventuallyitcame.我们等了三天，信终于来了。高考英语常考的9大类动词一.表示“使/让”见解的动词这种动词常有的有：have,let,make,get,keep,drive,send,leave,

21、force,cause等.它们后边分别可跟不定式，分词，形容词、介词短语，名词等作宾语补足语。比方：Ifeltsorrytohavekeptyouwaitingformesolong.对不起，让你久等了。Thevictorysentourspiritsrising.成功使得我们情绪高涨。二.不定式做宾补，不定式符号能够省略的动词常有的有;see,watch,hear,observe,feel,notice,listento,llookat等感官动词及表示使役见解的have,let,mak等。这种词在变成被动语态时，其后不定式符号to常补出。比方：Wearemadetoworkfarintoth

22、enight.我们被迫干活到深夜。注：在这种构造中，watch，have，let一般不变成被动语态。如：Theboywaswatchedtocomeout。(误)三.不定式作宾语补足语，此后内容省略而只保存不定式符号的动词此类动词常有的有：refuse,want,intend,oblige,mean,expect,tell,hope,like,love,plan,try,prefer,wish等。比方：-Whydidyoucausethebabycry?-Ididntmeanto.四.指引宾语从句用虚假预期的动词这种动词在指引宾语从句常常用：should+动词原形，should能够省略，常有的

23、有：order,demend,suggest,insist,require,advise,decide,propose等。比方：Heorderdthatweshoulddoitatonce.他要求我们立刻达成这项工作。HeadvicedweshoulddomorespeakingpractisinginordertoimproveourEnglish.他建议我们要想提升英语水平应练习说。五.形式主动、意义被动的动词常有的有：work,open,close,write,cut,look,teach,operate,run,keep,burn,last等。此类词的主语常为物。并且还常与表示特点、状

24、况、行为、方式的副词well,easily,long等连用。比方：Theclothingsellswell.Thiskindoffruitcankeeplong.六.充任系动词的行为动词这种动词不可以够独自组成动词词组，此后须带有表语(名词、形容词、副词、介词短语，不定式，V-ing，V-ed)组成系表构造，常有的有feel,sound,taste,look,smell,seem,appear,become,turn,grow,make,go,run,keep,stay,prove等。比方：Itsoundedlikeatrainthatwasgoingundermyhouse.听起来，象有火车在楼下飞奔而过。Keepfit,studyhardandwokwell.身体好，学习好，工作好。七.只接动名词作宾语的动词此类动词常有的有:apprecate,adcice,suggest,comp