广东省东莞市常平中学2022年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

1、广东省东莞市常平中学2022年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. Mother devotes all her love to us but doesnt request anything_.A. in case B. in return C. in advance D. in addition参考答案：B2. Immediately after the conflict occurred, at Cosettes _, when no one was paying any attention to him, Jean Valjean had risen and fled. A. c

2、ommand B. mercy C. intention D. attempt参考答案：a略3. The natural beauty of Jiuzhaigou _ millions of tourists from all over the world every year.Acatches Battracts Creminds Dseizes参考答案：B略4. Most Asian women try to be shaded from the sun while touring in Europe in summer, fearing that the strong sunshine

3、may _ the aging process of their skin. A. accumulate B. protect C. accelerate D. develop参考答案：C略5. - How do you think I should respond to his words? - You can do it _ you like.A. no matter how B. however C. no matter what D. whatever参考答案：B6. On catching sight of his mother, the little boy _ his grand

4、mother and threw himself into his mothers arms.A. kept away from B. broke away from C. got away with D. turned away from参考答案：B略7. Thanks for the gift. I do appreciate it. _ .A. With pleasure. B. Not necessary.C. No problem.D. A piece of cake.参考答案：C8. I suggested that they should _ themselves to thei

5、r new conditions.A adapt B put C match D suit参考答案：A9. all his homework, Jim began to listen to classical music.A. FinishedB. FinishingC. Having finished D. Being finished参考答案：C30. Our English teacher always does what she can _us with our English.A. help B. to help C. helping D. helped参考答案：B略11. All

6、the leading newspapers_SARS, the terrible disease spreading all around the world.A. reported B. printedC. announced D. published参考答案：A报纸应该是“报道”新闻的。12. Avril Lavigne _ to be a rock superstar because she _ rock music even in her childhood.A. promised; was drunk with B. expected; was drunk inC. wished;

7、 was drunk for D. wanted; was drinking with参考答案：A略13. The meeting _ tomorrow will be of great importance. All of us should attend it.A held B to be held C being held D is going to be held 参考答案：B14. He attends the evening class _, that is, Monday, Wednesday and Friday.A. every another day B. every th

8、e second day C. every two dayD. every other day参考答案：D15. Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer _ it was 10 years ago, _ it was so poorly equipped. A. that, which B. what , when C. what, which D. which, that 参考答案：B略16. John, when shall we play badminton again, Friday or Satur

9、day ?.Ill be off to Shanghai then.A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. None参考答案：B二、 书面表达47. Nowadays,cars have become a very common vehicle in our life.As the most important transport,cars have improved our modern life in many ways.However,cars also bring about so many problems for people,which should be

10、 given more attention than any time before.Cars give people the ability to travel to any place they like.Many people begin to travel frequently.This helps people connect with each other better than before.A more obvious influence from cars is the large number of jobs that they create.Jobs in several

11、 fields open up thanks to cars,such as jobs in car factories,gas stations and highways. This is a huge positive influence on society because they greatly reduce the unemployment rate.At the same time,the problems that cars cause seem to be more and more serious.A mass use of cars is bound to have so

12、me negative consequences.The widespread use of cars has led to serious traffic jams in cities.They have resulted in a reduction in the use of public transportation in many cities.The need to use and develop public transportation has been much discussed and confirmed.And also,car accidents create a n

13、umber of injuries and deaths. There are hundreds of thousands of them worldwide every year.Gas let out from the engines of cars pollutes the air in cities around the world.Air pollution creates serious health problems and causes many people to die from it.It has become one of the most serious proble

14、ms today.Efforts to develop pollution-free engines may be the final solution to this problem.In conclusion,people should not only enjoy the benefits of cars,but also aim to deal with the problems cars have created.At the same time,the government should improve city traffic systems,encourage people t

15、o use public transportation,make efforts to improve road safety and encourage the usage of fuels that are low in pollutants.Only in these ways can the benefits of cars outweigh their harmfulness._参考答案：Cars affect peoples life both positively and negatively.（要点1）Cars bring convenience to people trave

16、ling from place to place and provide many jobs for society.（要点2）However,bothering issues,like traffic jams,traffic accidents and air pollution,arise when cars are widely used.（要点3）So the government as well as each citizen should try to solve the problems cars have caused so that they can enjoy their

17、 advantages.（要点4）本文主要讲解了汽车的发展给人们带来的利与弊。首先我们需要分析清楚文章的结构安排，第一段总写汽车给我们带来了好的方面的同时也带来了困扰；第二段主要写了汽车给我们带来的便利和好处；第三段主要写了汽车给我们带来的一些负面影响；最后一段总结我们应该如何应对；文章结构总-分-总，每段主题一目了然，我们只需要分段提取中心点，找到关键词即可。第一段提取“improved our modern life in many ways”和“bring about so many problems”，总结就是汽车既给我们带来了积极影响（positive）也带了消极影响（negativ

18、e）；第二段积极影响提取“Cars give people the ability to travel to any place they like.”、“the large number of jobs that they create”；第三段消极影响提取“serious traffic jams”、“car accidents create a number of injuries and deaths”、“air pollution”，第四段总结提取“not only enjoy the benefits of cars,but also aim to deal with the pr

19、oblems”。对于这种类型的题我们需要通读全文，掌握文章的结构和主旨要义，根据要点提取关键词，进行总结即，注意不要漏掉要点。【名师点睛】归纳概括题的关键是明确文章的结构安排（包括总-分-总，总-分结构等）以及主旨大意，每段的开头一句和结尾一句应该特别注意，通常他们都是作为本段的总结句出现，把握好了文章的脉络分支，便可以进一步为每一分支抽取骨干，从文章中提取关键词或者利用自己平时的积累用更为简洁的语言表述出它的意思即可。三、 阅读理解18. Hundreds of years ago, a Roman army came north from England to declare war on

20、 Scotland. The Scots, a brave people, love their country. They fought hard to drive the enemy out of Scotland. But there were too many Romans. It looked as if the Romans would win.One night, the leader of the Scots marched his soldiers to the top of a hill. We will rest here tonight, my men, he said

21、. Tomorrow we will fight one more battle. We must win, or we will die.They were all very tired so they ate their supper quickly and fell asleep. There were four guards on duty, but they were very tired, too, and one by one, they fell asleep.The Romans were not asleep. Quickly they gathered at the fo

22、ot of the hill. Slowly they went up the hill. Closer they came to the sleeping Scots. They were almost at the top. A few minutes more the war would be over. Suddenly, one of them put his foot on a thistle (蓟). He cried out and his sudden cry woke the Scots up. In a minute they were on their feet and

23、 ready for a battle. The fighting was hard, but it did not last long. The Scots wiped out the Romans and saved Scotland.The thistle is not a beautiful plant. It has sharp needles all over it. Few people like it. But the people of Scotland like it so much that they made it their national flower.1. At the shout of a Roman soldier, all the Scots who were asleep at the hill _.A. began to fight the Romans hardB. stood up without putting on their shoes and began to fightC. woke and rose immedi