新北师大版高中英语必修3：Unit8-Green-Living-Lesson3-课件

1、Unit 8Green LivingLesson3 White Bikes & Writing Workshop 走近新课一起读文阅读鉴赏一起思考随 堂 练 习 走近新课一起读文词汇新知词汇新知一、单词英汉互译1.resident /rezIdnt/n.2.official /fIl/ n.adj.3.attitude /tItjud/n.4.diagram /daIrm/n.5.percentage /p sentId/n.6.packaging /pkIdI/ n. 居民官员,高级职员公务的;官方的看法;态度图解,示意图百分比,百分率包装盒(瓶、袋),包装材料7.plastic /plst

2、Ik/ adj.8.container /knteIn/ n.9. /mdrIti/ n.大多数10. /sm/ vt.概括,总结11. /IndIkeIt/ vt.表明;显示12. adj.清洁焚烧的13. adj.以垃圾作为能源的14. /njlI/ adv.每年;一年一度地塑料制的容器majoritysumindicateclean-burningwaste-to-energyannually15. /nI sfIs/adj.近地表的16. /bIldp/n.增长;加强17. /fldI/n.水灾,洪水泛滥18. /vfl/vi.& vt.满是,有许多;泛滥near-surfacebui

3、ld-upfloodingoverflow二、短语英汉互译1. 消减,缩减2. 关闭3. 导致4. 使暖和5. 为负责任cut back onturn offcontribute towarm uptake responsibility for6.take part (in) 7.to sum up 8.end up 9.make the best of 10.as a result of 11.due to 12.apart from 参加总之以结束充分利用因为由于 除了还有阅读鉴赏一起思考1.More than half of those who took part in the surv

4、ey had done four of the five activities in the past month.(Page 40)超过半数的参与调查的人在过去的一个月里参加了五项活动中的四项。take part in 参加A lot of people took part in that match last Sunday.上周日很多人参加了那个比赛。These children are encouraged to take an active part in more activities.这些孩子被鼓励积极参加更多的活动。【合作探究】 读一读细观察阅读下列句子,写出句中的黑体词组和含义

5、As a matter of fact,he didnt take notice of the difference.词组 take notice of含义 注意到 I hear that the man will take the place of Mr Green.词组 take the place of含义 代替When will you take measures to deal with the problem?词组 take measures含义 采取措施When at college,I didnt take politics seriously,so I spent littl

6、e time on it.词组 take.seriously含义 认真对待,重视That night the police took the thieves by surprise.词组 take.by surprise 含义 出其不意地抓获说一说勤归纳take part in 参加take notice of 注意到take the place of 代替take measures 采取措施take.seriously 认真对待,重视take.by surprise 出其不意地抓获;使惊讶【即学即用】 单句语法填空Her parents dont permit her to take par

7、t those activities.When I was walking in the park,I took notice that stranger.inof翻译句子计算机不会在教室里代替老师的。听到这个消息,他立即采取了措施。他的粗心确实让她大吃一惊。Computers wont take the place of teachers in the classroom.Hearing the news,he took measures at once.His carelessness really took her by surprise.2and more than two third

8、s(70%) had tried to cut back on the use of disposable packaging.(Page 40)超过三分之二的人(70%)已经尽量削减一次性包装的使用cut back on 削减,缩减To save money,she decided to cut back on spending.为了省钱,她决定缩减开支了。【合作探究】 读一读细观察阅读下列句子,写出句中的黑体词组和含义Our water supply has been cut off again.词组 cut off含义 切断 At last the writer decided to c

9、ut down the story.词组 cut down含义 削减 She always cuts in when other people are talking.词组 cut in含义 插嘴 You can cut out the unimportant details.词组 cut out含义 删除 He always cuts up his food before he eats it.词组 cut up含义 切碎说一说勤归纳 【即学即用】 单句语法填空The doctor advised me to cut back fat in my food.We were talking a

10、bout the plan when Mary cut .翻译句子他们未付电话费,被停机了。在做饭之前,你最好先把这些肉切碎。oninThey were cut off for not paying their phone bill.Before doing some cooking,youd better cut up the meat.3.Also,the majority of residents had cycled or walked.(Page 40)还有,大多数居民骑自行车或步行。majority n.大多数The majority of people interviewed p

11、refer TV to radio.大多数被采访的人都喜欢看电视而不喜欢听收音机。In the nursing profession,women are in the majority.女性在护理行业中占大多数。【合作探究】 读一读细观察阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体部分的词性、词组和含义Their victory in America was still remembered as a major turning point in the history of rock and roll.词性 形容词含义 主要的The young man majors in maths while at col

12、lege.词性 动词含义 主修词组 major in含义 主修说一说勤归纳in the majority 占大多数major adj.重要的;严重的vi.主修,专攻major in sth 主修/专攻记一记长知识“the majority of+复数名词”作主语时,谓语动词用复数。当majority后面不接of短语时,若强调整体,谓语动词用单数;若强调个体,谓语动词用复数。【即学即用】 单句语法填空The leader wanted to see the girl (major) in history.The people who like this film are in the (majo

13、r).majoringmajority翻译句子这个学校大多数的学生都喜欢踢足球。你们班有多少人主修英语?The majority of students in this school like playing football.How many students are majoring in English in your class?4.Just over half (51%) tried to save energy by reducing the use of air conditioning or turning off lights.(Page 40)只有刚刚超过一半的人(51%)

14、努力通过减少空调的使用或者关灯来节约能源。turn off 关闭Do remember to turn off the lights when you leave the house.离开房子时一定记得关灯。【合作探究】 读一读细观察阅读下列句子,写出句中的黑体词组和含义The girl applied for the job but they turned her down.词组 turn down含义 拒绝The baby is sleeping.Would you please turn down the music?词组 turn down 含义 调小In that strange c

15、ity,I didnt know who I could turn to.词组 turn to含义 向求助Its eight already.Why havent your classmates turned up yet?词组 turn up含义 到达If you turn over,you might find it easier to get to sleep.词组 turn over含义 翻转The job turned out to be harder than we thought.词组 turn out含义 结果是说一说勤归纳 【即学即用】 单句语法填空Mary turned t

16、he light when she left her room.She was turned by the company,so she was sad.翻译句子请把收音机调大声点好吗?结果这个女孩是我姐姐的一个朋友。offdown Could you please turn up the radio?It turned out that the girl was my sisters friend.5.This indicates that the residents needed to pay more attention to these two activities.(Page 40)

17、这表明居民们需要更加注意这两个活动。indicate vt.表明;显示This indicates that there is a certain way quantity is represented in their brains.这说明在他们的大脑中有某种表示数量的方式。Previous studies have also indicated that milk can be excellent for helping sleep.以前的研究也表明牛奶能很好地有助于睡眠。【合作探究】 读一读细观察阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体部分的词性和含义I indicated to him that I

18、 would offer him some help.词性 动词含义 暗示They gave no indication of when the work would be finished.词性 名词含义 指示说一说勤归纳indicate sth to sb 向某人暗示/示意某事indicate that.表明;暗示indication n.表明,显示;迹象(常与of短语或that从句连用)【即学即用】 单句语法填空Can you show me some evidence (indicate) that he is honest?He shows every (indicate) of w

19、anting to accept the post.indicatingindication完成句子研究显示,饮食习惯正在迅速改变。eating habits are changing fast.他拿出地图,给我们指出最快的路线。He took out a map and .Research indicates thatindicated the quickest route to us6.In Hong Kong,it is predicted that the three existing landfills will be full within the next decade.(Pag

20、e 45)在香港,据预测三个现存的废物填埋场在接下来的十年中会被填满。剖析 本句中的it is predicted that.意为“据预测”,其中it是形式主语,that引导主语从句。It is predicted that there will be more scientific breakthroughs in the 21st century.据预测在21世纪会有更多的科学突破。【合作探究】 读一读细观察阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体部分的含义It is said that the young writer is creating a long novel.含义 据说Its believe

21、d that spending too much time on the Internet does harm to our eyes.含义 人们相信It is reported that a space station will be built on the moon in the years to come.含义 据报道说一说勤归纳It is believed that.人们相信It is supposed that.据预测It is reported that.据报道记一记长知识It is believed that sb.= Sb is believed to do/to be do

22、ing./to have done.It is believed that jogging does good to our health.=Jogging is believed to do good to our health.人们认为慢跑对我们的健康有好处。【即学即用】 单句语法填空It is reported the young man is searching in the forest.that同义句转换It is said that her son is studying in a foreign country.Her son is said in a foreign coun

23、try.It is reported that the star has gone to that area.The star is reported that area. to be studyingto have gone to随 堂 练 习一、单词拼写1.I dont know what her (态度) towards the new policy.答案:attitude2.The local (居民) are all friendly to the young traveller.答案:residents3.They found something surprising from t

24、he (示意图).答案:diagram4.The young girl is good at the countrys (官方的) language.答案:official5.The (大多数) of citizens are leading a green life.答案:majority6.Work out what (百分比) of your income you spend on food.答案:percentage7.It is said that the activity is held in that region (一年一度地).答案:annually8.The sports meeting had to be put off because of the (洪水泛滥).答案:flooding9.There are so many apples that you must find a big (容器).答案:container10.He walked into the yard and saw the child was holding a(塑料制的) to