冀教版九年级英语下册课件Unit-8-Culture-Shapes-Us

1、Culture Shapes UsUnit 8A Visit to ChinatownLesson 43 Culture Shapes UsUnit 8A VisitLook at the two pictures above. What festivals are they? Now lets learn something about them.Look at the two pictures aboveTHINK ABOUT ITWhat do you usually do to prepare for the Spring Festival?What Western festivals

2、 are celebrated in China? Its Saturday evening. Li Ming，Jenny and Brian are chatting online. Jenny：Hi Li Ming！Guess what we did today！Li Ming：I have no idea. Did you go shopping？I know Christmas is coming. Brian：You are smart. But did you know that we went shopping in Chinatown?Li Ming：Really？Did yo

3、u have a good time?THINK ABOUT IT Its Satu Brian：Yes. We bought a big Christmas tree，some decorations and gifts. I really enjoyed the lunch we had there. I had a bowl of noodles，and I used chopsticks and a spoon instead of a fork and a knife. Jenny：My parents love to have lunch and shop there，althou

4、gh parking is a problem. My dad had to park his car in the underground parking lot. Li Ming：Do they speak Chinese there? Brian：In the stores and restaurants, people spoke English to me，but many of them speak Chinese to each other. And there were red lanterns everywhere. Brian：Yes. We bought a big Je

5、nny：Danny and I watched a wonderful dragon dancing performance during the Spring Festival last year.Li Ming：Thats interesting. I hope we have a North American town here. Brian：Then you can celebrate Christmas and get gifts from Santa Claus. Li Ming：I love Santa Claus. Do you believe its Santa Claus

6、who brings you gifts ，Brian? Brian：Of course not. Only little kids believe that. But we do have lots of fun. Jenny：What do you usually do during the Spring Festival，Li Ming? Jenny：Danny and I watched Li Ming：There are so many special things about the Spring Festival. Young children usually get gifts

7、lucky money. We eat dumplings and many other delicious foods. We have temple fairs and all kinds of performances. Its the most important festival in China. Brian：I hope I can go to Chinatown again to see the Spring Festival.Li Ming：There are so many spec go shopping 去购物eg：I usually go shopping on Su

8、ndays. 我星期天通常去购物。讲解来自点拨知识点1考向“go动词的ing形式”表示“去做某事”，多指从事与体育、娱乐等有关的活动。eg：go fishing 去钓鱼 go riding 去骑马 go swimming 去游泳go boating 去划船 go hunting 去打猎 go walking 去散步 go shopping 去购物eg：I usual although/l/conj.虽然；尽管讲解来自点拨知识点2引导让步状语从句，一般位于句首，有时与though可互换，都不能与but连用，但可以与yet，still等词连用。eg：Although he was ill，he s

9、till worked hard. 他虽然生病了，但仍努力工作。考向 although/l/conj.虽然；尽管典例Have you had your car for long?Yes._ its very old，it still runs well. (泉州)ASinceBBecauseCAlthough【点拨】since因为，自以来；because因为；although虽然。由句意可知选C。C讲解来自点拨典例Have you had your car for l .its Santa Claus who brings you gifts .是圣诞老人给你带来了礼物讲解来自点拨知识点3考向

10、一 这是一个强调句型，其构成为“It is/was被强调部分that/who句子其他部分”，被强调部分放在it is/was之后，其他部分置于that/who之后，被强调部分可以是主语、宾语、表语或状语等。强调的主语如果是人，可以由who代替that。eg: It was I who/that met an old classmate of mine in the street. 是我在街上碰到我的一个老同学的。【重点】 .its Santa Claus who bri 特殊句式中的强调句型如果强调的是特殊疑问句中的疑问词，其结构为“特殊疑问词is/wasitthat其余部分？”。eg：How

11、 is it that you usually go to work?你通常是怎样去上班的？讲解来自点拨考向二【难点】 特殊句式中的强调句型如果强调的是 在强调“not.until”结构中，由until所引导的短语或从句作时间状语时，用句型“It is/wasnot until被强调部分that其余部分”。eg：It was not until 12 oclock that his father came home from work.直到12点他爸爸才下班回家。讲解来自点拨考向三【重点】 在强调“not.until”典例It was not until she got home _ Jenn

12、ifer realized she had lost her keys.Awhen BthatCwhere Dbefore【点拨】本题用还原法。如果去掉强调结构，该句是一个“not.until”句型，即“Jennifer didnt realize she had lost her keys until she got home.”。要强调时间状语until she got home，这时把主句中的否定词放在was之后。讲解来自点拨B典例It was not until she got hom讲解来自点拨拓展强调句型除了不能用于强调动词，其余的都可以。强调动词时的结构为：do/does/did

13、动词原形。eg：(本课的例句) But we do have lots of fun.但是我们的确很高兴。I did pass the exam. 我的确通过了考试。讲解来自点拨拓展强调句型除了不能用于强调动词，其余的都可1)Read the lesson and write true (T) or false (F) 1.Jenny and Brian went shopping in Chinatown.() 2.Jenny and her parents live in Chinatown.() 3.Theres a North American town in China.() 4.S

14、ome Chinese people eat dumplings during the Spring Festival.()Lets Do It !TFFT1)Read the lesson and write trLets Do It !2)What utensils do you usually use？Look at the pictures and fill in the blanks. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _When you eat noodles，you usually use _.When you eat steak，you usually use _.When you

15、eat porridge，you usually use _.When you drink milk，you usually use _.When you drink tea，you usually use _.glass forkcupspoon chopsticksknifeplatebowla bowl and chopsticksfork and knifea bowl and a spoona glassa cupLets Do It !2)What utensils dPROJECT How do Chinese people celebrate the Spring Festiv

16、al？How do Western people celebrate Christmas？Read the following facts and use them to fill in the circles.Think about what facts can go in the middle. What else do you know about these holidays?make dumplingsbuy new clothes clean up the housegive lucky money to children hang red lanternssing Christm

17、as songs visit relatives and friendsgo to a temple fair decorate a Christmas treebuy some Christmas giftsattend a family get-togetherLets Do It !THE SPRING FESTIVAL AND CHRISTMASThe spring festivalChristmasPROJECT How do Chinese peoplThe Spring Festival：make dumplings; buy new clothes；clean up the h

18、ouse；give lucky money to children；hang red lanterns；visit relatives and friends；go to a temple fair；attend a family gettogetherChristmas：buy new clothes；clean up the house；sing Christmas songs；visit relatives and friends；decorate a Christmas tree；buy some Christmas gifts；attend a family get-together

19、Same：buy new clothes；clean up the house；visit relatives and friends；attend a family gettogetherThe Spring Festival：make dumpl一、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词1People in the western countries use the knives and f_ when they eat food.2A b_ of hot chicken soup is good for you.3Her soup s_ dropped onto the ground.4He is

20、 from England. He is not used to using c_.5Mice stay u_ most of the time. We cant see them often.orks来自点拨owlpoonhopsticksnderground一、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词orks来自点拨owl二、单项选择6_ shes wrong, its not a big deal.(株洲) AAlthoughBBecauseCIfA【点拨】考查连词。句意：即使她错了，但也不是多么大的事。although尽管，because因为，if如果。根据语境提示可知选A。来自点拨二、单项选择A

21、【点拨】考查连词。句意：即使她错了，但也不是多7What good weather it is! We should go sightseeing _ watching TV in the hotel. Abecause of Binstead of Ctogether with Dout ofB【点拨】句意：多好的天气呀！我们应该出去看风景，而不是呆在旅馆看电视。because of因为； instead of代替，而不是； together with一起；out of外出，脱离。结合句意可知选B。来自点拨7What good weather it is! We 8Do you mind m

22、y opening the window? _. Please do it now. AOf course not BYes, I do CCertainly DIm sorryA【点拨】考查情景交际。句意：你介意我打开窗户吗？当然不介意。现在请打开它吧。of course not当然不，符合句意，故选A。来自点拨8Do you mind my opening the 9It was the boy _ had been in prison _ stole the money. Awho；where Bthat；how Cwho；that Dthat；whichC【点拨】本题用句子结构分析法。

23、第一空who引导定语从句修饰被强调部分the boy；当被强调部分是人时，用that或who。来自点拨9It was the boy _ had 10Judy, could you tell me _ the schoolbag? Oh, yes. I bought it in a store on the Internet.(北京) Awhere did you buy Bwhere will you buy Cwhere you bought Dwhere you will buyC【点拨】考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述语序，由此排除A和B；由答语中“I bought it”可知要用一般过

24、去时。故选C。来自点拨10Judy, could you tell me _来自点拨三、连词成句11have，took，idea，who，I，the，no，book _.12shopping，in，we，Chinatown，went _.13playing，you，fun，games，did，have _?14China，the，is，important，it，most，in，festival _.15is，Santa Claus，who，it，you，gifts，brings _.I have no idea who took the bookWe went shopping in Chin

25、atownDid you have fun playing gamesIt is the most important festival in ChinaIt is Santa Claus who brings you gifts来自点拨三、连词成句I have no idea who本节课我们主要学习了以下重点内容：（1）重点单词：although等。（2）重点短语：go shopping 等。（3）重点句式：It is / was +被强调部分+that/ who从句。本节课我们主要学习了以下重点内容：1.熟记所学单词，短语，句型等知识点。2.完成本课时的课后作业1.熟记所学单词，短语，句

26、型等知识点。Culture Shapes UsUnit 8Popular SayingsLesson 44 Culture Shapes UsUnit 8PopularWe know lots of Chinese saying. Can you say some of them?Now lets learn some other sayings.We know lots of Chinese sayingTHINK ABOUT ITDo you know any English or Chinese sayings？What are they?Do you use sayings in yo

27、ur daily life？Give an example. Seeing is believing. Where there is a will，there is a way. An apple a day keeps the doctor away. Have you ever heard these old sayings？Sayings are an important part of the language and culture of every society. Although sayings are usually simple and easy to remember，t

28、hey are full of deep meaning. They come from the experience of generations of people，and from different walks of life. Take a look at these sayings：THINK ABOUT IT Seeing is beli Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single s

29、tep. Well begun is half done. Dont be penny wise and pound foolish. Actions speak louder than words. Many hands make light work. These sayings help people understand the world and form good habits，or encourage people to work hard and as a team.Whetherthe sayings are in Chinese, English，or any other

30、language，they share something in common. Early to bed and early to Do you know the English for the Chinese saying “ai wu ji wu”？Thats“Love me，love my dog”And “Every dog has his day” is similar to the Chinese saying “shi nian he dong，shi nian he xi”Although Chinese sayings use images of animals or th

31、ings other than dogs，the meanings are almost the same. Human beings share similar hopes and fears. Do you know the English fo be full of 充满的eg：Her eyes were full of tears.她眼泪汪汪的。讲解来自点拨知识点1考向full of可以和filled with互换使用，在句中可作表语或后置定语。eg：The bottle is full of/filled with water.这个瓶子里装满了水。 be full of 充满的eg：

32、Her ey典例The schoolbag is _ books.Afull withBfilled ofCfilled with Dfulled of【点拨】考查固定短语。be full ofbe filled with， 充满的，故选C项。C讲解来自点拨典例The schoolbag is _ bo encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事讲解来自点拨知识点2 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事； 其否定形式为：encourage sb. not to do sth. 鼓励某人不要做某事。eg：The teacher encourage

33、d us not to be nervous on stage.老师鼓励我们在舞台上不要紧张。考向【难点】 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励讲解来自点拨拓展encourage作及物动词时，除可跟名词、代词外，还可跟“形容词性的物主代词动名词”作宾语。eg：My parents encouraged my spending less.我父母亲鼓励我少花钱。典例 Jessicas parents always encourage her _ out her opinions. (鞍山)AspeakBspeakingCto speak Dwill speak【点拨】考查非谓语动

34、词。encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某 人做某事，故选C项。C讲解来自点拨拓展encourage作及物动词时，除可跟名 whether/we/conj.是否；不管；无论讲解来自点拨知识点3考向一 whether的用法：whether“是还是”讲时，表示一种选择，其后可以跟不定式短语。eg：I dont know whether to accept the offer or refuse it. 我不知道是接受这个提议还是拒绝它。【重点，难点】eg: Whether you can see the moon or not，it is always round.不管你能否看得见月

35、亮，它总 是圆的。 whether/we/conj.是否；不管；无论whether作“是否”讲时，可用来引导名词性从句，即主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句等。eg: Whether they consider this opinion or not is not clear. 他们是否考虑这个意见还不清楚。whether作“无论还是”讲时，用于引导让步状语从句。eg: Whether others help you or not，you may rely on my help. 无论别人帮不帮你，你都可以依赖我的帮助。讲解来自点拨whether作“是否”讲时，可用来引导名词性从句，即主

36、语从典例How long does it take to get to the airport?Forty minutes. But its foggy today. Im not sure _ the highway will be closed soon. Lets set off earlier. (无锡)AwhetherBwhenChowDwhy【点拨】本题采用逻辑推理法。由答语第二句句意“但是今天有雾。”可知第三句句意应为“我不能肯定高速公路是否会马上关闭。”whether是否；when何时；how如何；why为什么。故选A。讲解来自点拨A典例How long does it tak

37、e to ge讲解来自点拨考向三【难点，易错点】whether和if辨析讲解来自点拨考向三【难点，易错点】whether和if辨讲解来自点拨讲解来自点拨典例 I want to know _ he will go climbing or not.Ahow BwhenCwhether Dwhy【点拨】本题用正确把握语境法。由句意“我想知道他是否会去爬山。”可排除A、B、D三项。故选C。讲解来自点拨C典例 I want to know _ he be similar to与相似讲解来自点拨知识点4eg: My opinions are similar to hers. 我的看法与她的看法相似。 b

38、e similar to与相似讲解来自点拨知讲解来自点拨考向be similar to，be similar with，be similar in 与be familiar to 的辨析讲解来自点拨考向be similar to，be sim1)Read the Chinese sayings below and find the matching English expressions from the lesson.Lets Do It !Seeing is believing.Every dog has his day.Actions speak louder than words. A

39、 journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.1)Read the Chinese sayings belMany hands make light work.Dont be penny wise and pound foolish.Where there is a will, there is a way.Many hands make light work.DonLets Do It !2) Fill in the blanks using the sayings from the lesson. 1Seeing is bel

40、ievingWe warmly welcome you to visit our factory. 2_.It is very important to make a good start. 3Cleaning the room will not take long if we all help.You know， _. 4_.We should do more and speak less. 5Although you failed the exam，you shouldnt give up . Remember _.Well begun is half doneMany hands mak

41、e light workActions speak louder than wordsWhere there is a will, there is a wayLets Do It !2) Fill in the bl give up放弃；投降；认输eg：She doesnt give up easily. 她不轻易放弃。讲解来自点拨知识点5考向give up后可接名词(短语)、代词或动名词(短语)等作宾语，当接代词作宾语时，代词应放在give和up之间。eg：You ought to give up smoking. I gave it up last year.你应该戒烟。我去年就戒掉它了

42、。 give up放弃；投降；认输eg：She doe讲解来自点拨拓展give构成的短语：give away赠送；分发；泄露eg：Lets give away our dog. 让我们把我们的狗送人吧。give back送还；恢复(健康)eg：Living here has given me back my health. 住在这里使我恢复了健康。give in交上；让步eg：The boy gave his home work in.那个男孩把他的作业交了。讲解来自点拨拓展give构成的短语：讲解来自点拨give off 散发出eg：The gas gave off an unpleasan

43、t smell. 那种气体发出一种难闻的气味。give out 用完；耗尽eg：Money gave out.钱用完了。讲解来自点拨give off 散发出典例 Dad, math is too difficult for me.Maybe a little, but dont _， dear. I can help you. (广元)Agive up itBgive it upCgive it away【点拨】give up放弃；give away分发。此处up和away是副词，代词it要放在副词前。句意：爸爸，数学对我来说太难了。可能有点，但不要放弃，亲爱的。我会帮助你的。结合句意可知选B

44、。B讲解来自点拨典例 Dad, math is too difficultLets Do It !3)Work in pairs. Discuss the meanings of the following sayings. Can you find the matching Chinese sayings？Then make sentences with the sayings you have learned.When in Rome，do as the Romans do.First come，first served.It is never too late to mend.No pa

45、in，no gain.Lets Do It !3)Work in pairs. too.to太而不能；太无法讲解来自点拨知识点6eg：The boy is too young to go to school.这男孩年龄太小，不能去上学。too.to表示否定的常见用法：用法：tooadj./adv.to do是“too.to”的最基本的用法。eg：Im too tired to think of anything now.我现在太累了，什么也不能想了。考向 too.to太而不能；太无法讲解来自点拨讲解来自点拨用法：在“too.to/to be动词的过去分词形式”结构中，如果主语是不定式动作的承受

46、者，不定式既可用主动式，也可用被动式。eg：The tea is too hot to drink/to be drunk. 茶太热，不能喝。用法：tooadj./adv.for sb./sth.to do是在“tooadj./adv.to do”结构中加上一个for sb./sth.，以提示动词不定式的逻辑主语，可以起到一定的限制作用。eg：English is too difficult for me to learn.英语对我来说太难学。讲解来自点拨用法：在“too.to/to be动典例“It is never too late _，”Mother said to me.Alearn

47、Bto learn Clearning Dlearnt【点拨】考查固定用法。tooadj./adv.to do意为“太而不能做”，故选B项。B讲解来自点拨典例“It is never too late _两人一组合作，互相检查以下知识点：society, whether, welcome, human, give up, be similar to, tooto , other than两人一组合作，互相检查以下知识点：society, whet一、根据汉语提示完成句子1Contact with other people is a basic _(人的) need.2Ive lost six

48、_(磅) since I started my diet.3_(社会) has changed a lot in the past 50 years.4She was in doubt _(是否) she was right.5The customs in Qingdao are _(相似的) to those in Yantai.human来自点拨poundsSocietywhethersimilar一、根据汉语提示完成句子human来自点拨pounds来自点拨二、选择方框内的短语，并用其适当形式填空6Never _， you will achieve your dream. (六盘水)7T

49、he room _ beautiful flowers.8The representatives(代表) from different _ will have a meeting in Beijing.9My shoes _ the ones you had on yesterday.10She has no close friends _ him.give upis full of walks of life are similar to other than来自点拨二、选择方框内的短语，并用其适当形式填空give三、单项选择11To take care of my father and t

50、o take care of my mother _ my duty. Abe Bis Care DwereB【点拨】 and 连接两个动词不定式，视为一个概念时，谓语动词用单数形式；视为两个概念时，谓语动词用复数形式。此处照顾父亲和母亲应该看成是一件事，故谓语动词用单数形式。来自点拨三、单项选择B【点拨】 and 连接两个动词不定式，视为一个12_ to our Water Park. You can have fun here. AWelcome BGlad CInvite DGoingA【点拨】 welcome欢迎；glad高兴的；invite邀请；go去。由句意“欢迎来到我们的水上公园

51、。在这里你们可以玩得很开心。”可知选A项。来自点拨12_ to our Water Park.13My teacher encouraged _ a summer course to improve my writing skills. Afor me taking Bmine taking Cfor me to take Dme to takeD【点拨】 encourage sb.to do sth.是固定用法，意为“鼓励某人做某事”。来自点拨13My teacher encouraged _14My mother says my friend is similar _ me, but I

52、think she is different _ me.(滨州) Aas; from Bto; from Cto; to Das; toB【点拨】句意：我妈妈说我朋友和我相似，但是我认为她和我不同。be similar to 与相似； be different from 与不同。来自点拨14My mother says my friend is15My neighbor asked me _ I heard the big noise last night or not.(衡阳) AwhetherBifCwhatA【点拨】考查宾语从句的引导词。句意：我的邻居问我昨晚是否听到巨大的噪音。whet

53、her引导宾语从句，和or not连用，意为“是否”。故选A。来自点拨15My neighbor asked me _本节课我们主要学习了以下重点内容：（1）重点单词：whether等。（2）重点短语：be full of; encourage sb. to do sth., give up 等。（3）重点句式：Whether the sayings are in Chinese, English ,or any other language, they share something in common.本节课我们主要学习了以下重点内容：1.熟记本课时的词汇 2.完成本课时的课后作业1.熟记

54、本课时的词汇 Culture Shapes UsUnit 8Different MannersLesson 45 Culture Shapes UsUnit 8DiffereLook at the picture. Do all of you want to learn about Chinese culture and western culture?Look at the picture. Do all ofTHINK ABOUT ITIn your opinion，what are good manners?Do you think cultures shape manners?My n

55、ame is Wu Zhou. I have lived in Canada for twentythree years. In Canada，I call myself Joe Wu. Joe is an English name that soundslike Zhou.Though I have lived here for a long time，I still dont feel Canadian. This is probably because North American manners and Chinese manners are so different.I have m

56、any good friends in Canada，though Canadian culture is different from Chinese culture.THINK ABOUT ITMy name is Wu Zh In China，being modest is a virtue. If someone praises you and says that your English is excellent，you should be modest and say，“No，no. My English is still poor.” But in North America，t

57、his is usually a sign of being weak and not confident. You should just say，“Thank you.” In Canada，people only ask children about their age. Its not polite to ask an adults age. They think it is private. But this is common in many places in China. In both China and North America，it is polite to offer

58、 an elderly person a seat on the bus. In North America，however，an elderly person may feel embarrassed about being offered a seat. In China，being modest is a v When Chinese people eat out in restaurants，they may take turns paying for the meal. In Canada，however，people often share the cost of a meal.

59、In China，if your guests have no food on their plates，its polite to put food on their plates.In Canada，you pass food to guests，but you dont usually put food on their plates. In China，people seldom give extra money to waiters，waitresses，taxi drivers or hotel workers.In North America，this is always don

60、e. It is called “tipping” Its interesting to experience two different cultures. I think understanding cultural differences really helps us to understand each other，live together and work together. When Chinese people eat out sound/sand/ n. 声音 v. 听起来eg：Your idea sounds very good. 你的主意听起来很好。讲解来自点拨知识点1