山西省阳泉市镇乌玉中学2022-2023学年高二英语月考试卷含解析

1、山西省阳泉市镇乌玉中学2022-2023学年高二英语月考试卷含解析一、 选择题1. From my point of view , the developing countries can without destroying natural resources . A. live on B. focus on C. reply on D. base on 参考答案：A2. The -_ of college students doing part-time jobs is more than just money and experience.A. significance B. conse

2、quence C. restriction D. imitation 参考答案：A3. It was the training _ he had as a young man _ made him such a good engineer.A. what ; that B. that ; what C. that ; which D. which : that参考答案：D4. The school children are walking along the country road, _ a small red cap.A. each of whom wearing B. wearing C

3、. each wears D. each wearing参考答案：D【详解】考查独立主格结构。句意：学校的孩子们都沿着乡间小路散步，每个人都戴着一顶小红帽。分析句子结构可知此处使用独立主格结构，each与wear之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以用现在分词表示主动，故D项正确。【点睛】本题需要注意非限定性定语从句和独立主格的区别，有的同学可能会误选A，A项错在把独立主格和非限定性定语从句混淆了，如果用非限定性定语从句，应该把each of whom wearing中的wearing改为wears。5. Difficult as it was, I was not ready to quit and

4、_ my journey towards life balance. A. give out B. give on C. give up D. give off参考答案：C6. English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, _ uses it differently. A. all of which B. each of which C. all of them D. each of them 参考答案：B7. Lets buy some champagne(香槟) _ their victory in the footba

5、ll match.A. in preparation forB. in company withC. in celebration ofD. in the hope of参考答案：C【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：让我们买些香槟庆祝他们在足球比赛中的胜利吧。A. in preparation for为做准备；B. in company with陪伴；C. in celebration of为庆祝；D. in the hope of 怀着希望。故选C。8. Im still working on my project.Oh, youll miss the deadline. Time is .A

6、. running outB. using upC. giving outD. losing out参考答案：A9. On the CCTV Spring Festival Gala (春晚), there are always some new singers who become famous for their excellent works. A. annual B. every C. each D.one 参考答案：A10. The people the murderer everywhere when he suddenly in the hospital.A. searched

7、for; appeared B. were searching; was appearingC. were searching for; was appeared D. were searching for; appeared参考答案：D11. Through the window we could see _ of food was on the table. A. a great quantities B. quite a fewC. a number of D. a large quantity参考答案：D12. When I arrived, Bryan took me to see

8、the house I would be staying.A. what B. when C. where D. which参考答案：C13. I wondered what difficulty he had _ the plan?A. to carry out B. carrying out C. carried out D. with carrying out参考答案：B25.For some time the expert _ people of the health risks caused by passive smoking. He says he wont stop until

9、 all the smokers around him decide to quit smoking. A. is warned B. is warning C. has been warning D. has been warned 参考答案：C略15. _ I can see, there is only one possible way to keep away from the danger. A. As far as B. As long as C. Just as D. Even if 参考答案：A16. Sometimes I feel tired. How I wish we

10、students _ more free time to relax ourselves! A. had B. will have C. have D. have had参考答案：A28. _confidence and the necessary equipment, they failed to rescue the 42 miners trapped in the coal mine.A. Lack of B. Lacking of C. Lacking D. Having lacked参考答案：C略18. She _ for 10 years to achieve success as

11、 an actress, which was her childhood dream. A. lived B. waited C. struggled D. struck参考答案：C19. The teacher accused her _ not finishing her homework.A. for B. from C. of D. on 参考答案：C二、 书面表达20. 写作：（25分）假定你叫李华，参加了一个在伦敦举办的冬令营。 在闭营式上， 请你代表全体营员发言。 请根据以下提示信息，写一篇发言稿。1.得到了寄宿家庭的悉心照顾2. 提高了英语水平3.参观了名校（如：牛津大学，剑桥

12、大学）和名胜古迹注意：1词数不少于602. 稿件的开头和结尾已为你写好。提示词： 牛津大学Oxford University剑桥大学Cambridge UniversityDear friends:I feel greatly honored to be speaking here on behalf of all the Camp members._参考答案：Dear friends:I feel greatly honored to be speaking here on behalf of all the Camp members. First Id like to express ou

13、r sincere thanks to all the teachers and host families here who have given us a lot of help both in life and study.During the past few weeks in London we had a wonderful time and achieved a lot. The host parents took food car of us, which made up feel at home . And with the help of the teachers here

14、 we have made great progress in English. Meanwhile we have known more about western history and culture after seeing so many places of interest. Whats more, the visit to some famous universities, such as Oxford University and Cambridge University broadened our horizons.What we have gained from this

15、camp is not only knowledge, but also friendship. I hope our friendship will last forever.Thank you!21. 假定你是李华。你在网上得知在你市留学的Larson最近总是失眠，你决定给予他帮助。 就此请你用英语给他写封电子邮件，内容包括:1. 进行安慰；2.询问失眠的具体原因；3.约定地点以便当面详谈。注意:1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_参考答案：Dear Larson,I have learnt that you have trouble in falling asl

16、eep, which makes me worry a lot about you. However, you dont need to feel too discouraged, because its a common phenomenon and there are some ways to deal with it.First of all, I want you to tell me the reason why you always cant have a good sleep. Is it your health situation or life pressure that c

17、auses the problem? Maybe its inconvenient to contact through an e-mail. What if we make an appointment at the public library of our city to talk face to face?If you feel pleased with my appointment, please let me know it. Im looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua【分析】本篇书面表达是应用文，要求写一封书信。【详解】第1步：根据

18、提示可知，本文要求写一封电子邮件：假定你是李华。你在网上得知在你市留学的Larson最近总是失眠，你决定给予他帮助。 就此请你用英语给他写封电子邮件，内容包括:1. 进行安慰；2.询问失眠的具体原因；3.约定地点以便当面详谈。时态应为一般现在时。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如；insomnia（失眠），comfort（安慰），a common phenomenon（正常现象），discouraged（丧气的）， health situation（身体状况），inconvenient（不方便的）及pressure（压力）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时

19、态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持卷面的整洁美观。本文内容完整，层次分明，结构紧凑，表达准确。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。【点睛】范文语言地道，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级词汇和句式，高级词汇有fall asleep（入睡），have trouble in doing（做某事有困难），worry about (担心)，make an appointment（约定）以及deal with（处理），而且还使用了非限定性定语从句“I have learnt that you have tro

20、uble in falling asleep, which makes me worry a lot about you.”，状语从句“However, you dont need to feel too discouraged, because its a common phenomenon and there are some ways to deal with it.”，定语从句“First of all, I want you to tell me the reason why you always cant have a good sleep.”，强调句型“Is it your he

21、alth situation or life pressure that causes the problem?”，形式主语“Maybe its inconvenient to contact through an e-mail.”，全文没有语法错误，上下句转换自然流畅。三、 阅读理解22. Most people, when they travel to space, would like to stay in orbit (轨道) for a few days or more. And this stands to reason, if youre paying $ 20,000 for

22、your trip to orbit! So in order for tourism to reach its full potential theres going to be a need for space hotels. What would a space hotel actually be like to visit? Hotels in orbit will offer the services you expect from a hotelprivate rooms, meals, bars. But theyll also offer two unique experien

23、ces: impressive viewsof Earth and spaceand the endless entertainment of living in zero gravityincluding sports and other activities that make use of this.The hotels themselves will vary greatlyfrom being quite simple in the early days to huge luxury (奢侈的) structures at a later date. Its actually sur

24、prising that as later as 1997, very few designs for space hotels were published. This is mainly because those who might be expected to design them havent expected the costs to come down far enough to make them possible.Lots of people whove been to space have described vividly what its like to live i

25、n zero gravity. There are obviously all sorts of possibilities for dancing, gymnastics, and zero-G sports. Luckily, you dont need to sleep much living in zero gravity, so youll have plenty of time for relaxing by hanging out in a bar with a window looking down at the turning Earth below.Of course al

26、l good things have come to an end, unfortunately. And so after a few days youll find yourself heading back to the earth. Youll be thinking how soon you can save up enough to get back up again-or maybe you should change jobs to get to work in an orbiting hotel!29. When traveling in space, most people would like to st