山西省阳泉市柏井中学2022-2023学年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

1、山西省阳泉市柏井中学2022-2023学年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. David has made great progress recently. _, and_.A. So he has, so you have B. So has he, so have youC. So he has, so have you D. So has he, so you have 参考答案：C2. He _ some safety measures at the meeting for the 2010 Shanghai Expo. A. put forward B. put up C.

2、 put down D. put off参考答案：A3. The college students urged that the library _ open during the winter holidays. A. keeps B. was keeping C. was kept D. be kept 参考答案：D4. Sam, in every way, has handled the challenge, _ his friend_how hes achieved success in spite of the difficulties.A overcome; by B overco

3、ming; withC impressed; by D impressing; with参考答案：D试题分析：考查动词和介词。句意：山姆全面的解决了这个问题，他排除万难获得成功，这使他的朋友们印象很深，impress sb with sth使某人印象深刻，动词与主语之间是主动关系，故选D项。考点：考查动词和介词5. _ from the past performance, he is not likely to do very well in his exam.A. Judging B. Judged C. To judge D. Having judged参考答案：A6. _ earthqu

4、ake in Japan on March 11th, 2011 is _ great shock not only to the Japanese people but also to people all over the world. A. The; the B. The; a C. An; a D. An; the参考答案：B略7. It was almost 2 oclock this morning _ the couple arrived home, hungry and exhausted. A. when B.that C. since D. where参考答案：A略8. I

5、f it hadnt been raining so hard, I might have been home much earlier.Its too bad you _ it. Nancy _ here and she _ to see you. A. didnt make; is; was B. wont make; will be; wants C. didnt make; was; wanted D. wont make; would be; wanted参考答案：C略9. I believe he is a great writer. I am now eagerly waitin

6、g his new novel to _.A. make out B. turn out C. come out D. go out参考答案：C略10. -Do you take _possession of the jewels?-No. My mother is in _possession of them. A. the; the B. the; / C. /; / D. /; the参考答案：C略11. _with out girls, she is more active in class.A. Compare B. Comparing C. Being comparing D. C

7、ompared参考答案：D12. I_ such a foolish mistake if I had been a little more careful. A. wouldnt make B. wouldnt have made C. hadnt made D. didnt make参考答案：B略13. Einstein was usually his scientific study that he even forgot to eat.A. very absorbing B. very absorbed inC. so absorbed in D. such absorbed in参考

8、答案：C14. Excuse me. How much is the shirt? _.A. Extra Large B. 50 each C. It sells well D. Altogether there are 5 参考答案：B略15. I didnt go to the museum yesterday.Yes,but I would rather you there too.A.wentB.had goneC.should goD.would had gone参考答案：B提示:句意为:“我昨天没去博物馆。我宁愿你昨天去那儿了。”显然答句与过去相反,谓语动词应用过去完成时。二、 填

9、空16. The Silk Road was a route that connected people from the East to West for hundreds of years and allowed _41_(they) to trade valuable goods with each other. But there s more to the story. The Silk Road should _42_(real) be called the Silk Roads. The Silk Road,_43_started in China, went west and

10、branched out into many routes.The Silk Road has been around for nearly 3,000 years. Most people know that valuable goods traveled along the route: silk and spices from China; jewels and wood from India; gold and animals from East Africa. These goods _44_(trade) in cities along the route or ended up

11、as far west _45_ Europe.But the people _46_(travel) along the Silk Road were carrying something far _47_(valuable) than their goods. They were carrying ideas and technology. European travelers returned home with stories of huge Chinese ships they had seen. The compass is an example of a(n) _48_(inve

12、nt) that came west from China. Europeans learned from Korean maps, which were advanced for the 1400s._49_ was the 11,000 km Silk Road that shaped the world we know today. The many routes were a way for different people _50_ (meet) each other and talk about the developing world.参考答案：41. them 42. real

13、ly 43. which 44. were traded 45. as 46. travelling/traveling 47. more valuable 48. invention 49. It 50. to meet【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍古代的丝绸之路及它所起到的作用。【41题详解】考查人称代词。句意：数百年来，丝绸之路将东西方人民联系在一起，使他们能够互相交换宝贵的商品。此处是人称代词宾格作宾语，故答案为them。【42题详解】考查副词修饰动词。句意：丝绸之路真地应该被称为丝绸之路。此处是副词修饰动词，故答案为really。【43题详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：始于中国

14、的丝绸之路向西延伸，并延伸到许多路线。此处The Silk Road是先行词，指物，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，故答案为which。【44题详解】考查一般过去时态的被动语态。句意：这些货物在沿途的城市进行贸易，或者远至欧洲的西部。此处句子主语These goods 和trade之间是被动关系，指过去的事情，所以句子用一般过去时态的被动语态，且主语是复数形式，故答案为were traded。【45题详解】考查介词。句意：这些货物在沿途的城市进行贸易，或者远至欧洲的西部。固定搭配：as far as“远至-”。故答案为as。【46题详解】考查现在分词作后置定

15、语。句意：但是沿着丝绸之路旅行的人们携带的东西远比他们的货物贵重。此处the people 和travel之间是主动关系，是现在分词作后置定语，故答案为travelling/traveling。【47题详解】考查比较级。句意：但是沿着丝绸之路旅行的人们携带的东西远比他们的货物贵重。根据than，可知此处用比较级，故答案为more valuable。【48题详解】考查词形转换。句意：指南针是中国西部发明中的一个例子。结合句意可知此处用名词形式，故答案为invention。【49题详解】考查强调句式。句意：正是11000公里长的丝绸之路塑造了我们今天所知的世界。此处是强调句式，故答案为It。【50

16、题详解】考查动词不定式作后置定语。句意：许多路线是不同的人见面谈论发展中国家的一种方式。固定搭配：the way to do sth.“做某事的方法”。此处是动词不定式作后置定语，故答案为to meet。【点睛】浅谈强调句1. 用It iswasthatwho句型表示强调。（1）陈述句的强调句型：It is/was+被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+that/who（当强调主语且主语指人）+其它部分。 e.g. It was yesterday that he met Li Ping. （2）一般疑问句的强调句型：同上，只是把is/was提到it前面。 e.g. Was it yester

17、day that he met Li Ping? （3）特殊疑问句的强调句型：被强调部分（通常是疑问代词或疑问副词）+is/was+it+that/who+其它部分？e.g. When and where was it that you were born?注：被强调的部分（通常是句子的主语、状语、宾语或宾语补足语）放在iswas的后面，如被强调的是人，则后面可用who，whom等代替。2. notuntil句型的强调句： 句型：It is/was not until+被强调部分+that+其它部分： e.g. 普通句：He didnt go to bed until/till his wif

18、e came back. 强调句：It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed. 3. 强调谓语动词：用助动词do, does或did加动词原形来强调谓语动词。注意：此种强调只用do/does和did，没有别的形式；过去时态用did，后面的谓语动词用原形。如：Do come early. 务必早来。He did send you a letter last week. 昨天他确实寄给你一封信。三、 阅读理解17. Any mistake, which is made in the printing of a stamp, rai

19、ses its value to stamp collectors. A mistake on a two-penny stamp has made it worth a million and a half times its face value. Do you think it possible? However, it is true. The mistake was made more than 100 years ago in Mauritius, a small island in the Indian Ocean, which was a British colony（殖民地）

20、at that time. In 1847, an order (定单)for stamps was sent to London. Thus Mauritius became the fourth country in the world which had the stamps made in other countries. Before the order was filled ,that is, the stamps arrived from England, a big dance party was planned by the commander-in-chief (总司令)

21、of all the armed forces on the island. The party would be held in his house and letters of invitation would be sent to all the important people in Mauritius. So stamps were badly needed to post the letters. Therefore, an islander, who was a good printer, was told to copy the pattern of the stamps. H

22、e carelessly put the words “Post Office” instead of “Post Paid”, two words seen on the stamps at that time, on several hundred that he printed.Today, there are only 26 of these misprinted stamps left: fourteen One-penny Reds and twelve Two-penny Blues. Because of so few Two-penny Blues and because of their age, collectors have paid as much as $16,800 for each of them.64. Which of the following can be a title for the passage?A. How can a Stamp Be Worth $16,800? B. Printer Made a Mistake.C. Stamp-collection Calls for Much Money. D. A Dance Party Planned.65. When a mistake