山西省阳泉市张庄中学高二英语联考试卷含解析

1、山西省阳泉市张庄中学高二英语联考试卷含解析一、 选择题1. It suddenly to me that this was something that I should never do, so I turned down her request.A. happened B. hit C. struck D. occurred参考答案：D2. Only then _the importance of my health.A did I realize B had I realized C I realized D I had realized参考答案：A3. _I admit that th

2、e problems are difficult, I dont agree that they cannot be solvedAWhile BSince CBefore Dunless参考答案：A4. - Mum, why do you give me so much popcorn?- _ the boring time.A. Kill B. Killing C. To kill D. Having killed参考答案：C解析：why引导的特殊疑问句通常可用不定式短语来回答。5. _ basic first-aid techniques will help you respond qu

3、ickly to emergencies.A. KnownB. Having known C. KnowingD. Being known参考答案：1.【答案】C本题考查非谓语动词。will help是句子的谓语部分，_ basic first-aid techniques是句子的主语部分，起逻辑主语是you，与Known构成主动关系，所以用动词-ing做主语。D是被动关系。【句意】掌握基本的急救技能将会有助于你在遇到紧急情况时迅速做出反应。【解析】6. Do you know the results of the examinations? Jonny has been admitted t

4、o his ideal university. No wonder he looks _.A. hot under the collar B. down in the dumpsC. on cloud nine D. fly off the handle参考答案：C【详解】考查情景对话。句意：你知道这次考试的结果吗？Jonny被他理想的大学录取了。难怪他看起来非常高兴。题干中表示“难怪他看起来非常高兴”，A. hot under the collar气冲冲的；B. down in the dumps情绪低落；C. on cloud nine非常高兴；D. fly off the handle勃

5、然大怒，根据语境，结合生活常识，故选C。7. Studies show that historical barriers on women acceptance in organizational environments, the development of the company would already be way ahead.A. were it not forB. if there being noC. hadnt it been forD. if it is not for参考答案：A【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：研究表明，要是在组织环境上没有接受女性的历史障碍，这个公司的发展

6、将会远远在前面。宾语从句中嵌套了一个虚拟语气的条件状语从句。由主句中的“would already be”可知这是一个虚拟语气的句子，根据句意，可以是对现在情况的虚拟也可以是对过去的虚拟。如果是对现在的虚拟，虚拟语气部分可翻译为if it werent for the historical barriers on women acceptance in organizational environments。如果是对过去的虚拟，虚拟语气部分翻译为if it had not been for the historical barriers on women acceptance in organ

7、izational environments。首先虚拟语气中不可以用is，必须用were，排除D。如果选B，从句中就会缺少谓语动词。所以这题还考查虚拟语气的省略。当if省略时，将were或had提前，其它成份顺序不变，就分别变为Were it not for/ Had it not been for。故选A。【点睛】if 条件状语从句有真实条件句和非真实条件句。假设条件可以实现的句子为真实条件句，反之为非真实条件句，要用虚拟语气。其形式分为以下三种：(1) 与过去事实相反的假设。结构为：从句的谓语动词用“had + 过去分词”，主句用“should (would, could, might)

8、+ have + 过去分词”。 (2) 与现在事实相反的假设。结构为：从句的谓语动词用过去式，系动词用were，主句的谓语用“should (would, could, might) + 动词原形”。(3) 与将来事实相反的假设。结构为：从句的谓语动词用“should (were to) + 动词原形”，主句用“should(would, could, might) + 动词原形”。有时可以把含有助动词、情态动词、be或have的虚拟条件句中的连词if 省去，而将had, should, were 等词提到主语之前，即用倒装结构。这时，如果出现not等否定词时需放在主语后面。本题中我们就是从主

9、句先判断出这句话使用虚拟语气，再根据句意判断是对现在、过去还是将来的虚拟。最后考虑倒装的形式是否正确。从形式上看，选项BD都是错误的，从倒装格式上看，选项C不正确，故选A。具体分析见详解。8. - What about inviting Mary to our party?- Youd better not. She prefers to be _, so far as I know.A. tested outB. rung upC. left aloneD. turned around参考答案：C9. If I am not _ when you phone, ask for someone

10、 elses help.A. accessible B. available C. stable D. suitable参考答案：B10. Please do me a favor_ my friend Mr. Smith to Youth Theater at 7:30 tonight. A. to invite B. inviting C. invited D. inviteks5u参考答案：D11. After he stayed in the mountain village for five days without a bath, his clothes really needed

11、 _.A. to wash B. washingC. being washed D. be washed参考答案：B【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他在山村呆了五天没洗澡，他的衣服真的需要洗了。need doing=need to be done指某事需要被做，故选B.【点睛】need作为实义动词的用法1.人need to do2.物need doing 3.物need to be done 例如：The room needs cleaning = The room needs to be cleaned.房间需要打扫了。12. Just an hour ago he told me on th

12、e phone that he _ home right after his work.A. has come B. comes C. came D. would come参考答案：D考查动词时态。句意：就在一个小时前，他在电话里告诉我，他下班后马上回家。根据句意可知一小时前他说下班后回家，表示从过去某个时间点看将来的动作，要用过去将来时，故选D.【点睛】过去将来时表示从过去的某一时间来看将来要发生的动作或存在的状态。过去将来时常用于宾语从句和间接引语中。过去将来时由would，was/were going to，was/were to was/were about to等加动词原形构成，也可

13、由was/were on the point of加动名词构成。例句 I knew you would agree. 我知道你会同意的。 I said I would arrange everything. 我说我来安排一切。 I didnt know if he would come. 我不知道他是否会来。 13. Only in the deep forest _ such wonderful plants.A. could we find B. we could find C. could we find out D. we could find out参考答案：A14. Arrivin

14、g at a bus stop _ the vehicle pulling away just a few minutes ago is quite annoying.A. to find B. finding C. found D. to be finding参考答案：A15. The mornitor came in and demanded all the students present there the task in two hours.A. finish B. would finish C. finished D. was to finish参考答案：A16. Those wh

15、o are _ for small gains can never make great achievements.A. eager B. greedy C. generous D. curious参考答案：B略二、 书面表达17. 近几年，你看了很多外国影片，但是你觉得这些影片不尽如人意，于是你想给一家英文报社投稿，发表自己的观点。主要内容包括以下三个方面：1.这些电影不但没有给人们带来高档的娱乐享受，有的反而给青少年带来负面影响；2.冲击国内电影市场，不利于其发展；3.国家应制定相关政策，认真挑选，严把关口。注意：1不要逐句翻译，适当发表自己的见解，以使文章条理清晰，通顺连贯；2词数100

16、左右。参考答案：Over the past few years, China has imported a large number of foreign movies. However, they have neither brought us much entertainment, nor helped our national movie industry to develop. With so many foreign movies flowing into China, our national movie industry is faced with a difficult sit

17、uation.This is a serious problem in our society. In recent years, such movies that may lead to crimes appeared in the market. They do harm to the youth who are the hope and future of our country. Please dont earn money at such big cost.In my opinion, the policy of importing so many foreign movies sh

18、ould be changed. We ought to be more selective in importing foreign movies.三、 阅读理解18. Most young people enjoy some form of physical activity. It may be walking, cycling or swimming, or in winter, skating or skiing. It may be a game of some kind, football, hockey, golf ,tennis, or it may be mountaine

19、ering.Those who have a passion (热情，激情) for climbing high and difficult mountains are often looked upon with astonishment. Why are men and women willing to suffer cold and hardship, and to take risks on high mountains? This astonishment is caused probably by the difference between mountaineering and

20、other forms of activities to which men give their leisure. Mountaineering is a sport and not a game. There are no manmade rules, as there are for such games as golf and football. There are, of course, rules of a different kind, which would be dangerous to ignore, but it is this freedom from manmade

21、rules that makes mountaineering attractive to many people. Those who climb mountains are free to use their own methods. If we compare mountaineering with other more familiar sports, we might think that one big difference is that mountaineering is not a “game”. We would be mistaken in this assumption

22、. There are, it is true, no “matches” between “teams” of climbers, but when climbers are on a rock face linked by a rope on which their lives may depend, there is obviously teamwork. The mountain climber knows that he may have to fight forces that are stronger and more powerful than man. He has to f

23、ight the forces of nature. This sport requires high mental and physical capacities. A mountain climber continues to improve in skill year after year. A skier is probably past his prime by the age of thirty, and most international tennis champions are in their early twenties. But it is not unusual for a man of fifty or sixty to climb the highest mountains in the Alps. They may take more time than younger men, but they probably climb with more skill and less wasted effort, and they certainly experience equal enj