山西省阳泉市岩会第二中学高一英语期末试卷含解析

1、山西省阳泉市岩会第二中学高一英语期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Thanks for your interesting ideas, but we need suggestions to get us out of the mess.A.impressive B. Similar C. Practical D. traditional参考答案：C31. We dont have enough money at present, can you borrow _ from your friend for the palace ball? A. a jewellery B. some jewell

2、eries C. a piece of jewelleries D. a piece of jewellery参考答案：D略3. The application of the Internet is considered as a revolution in computer science, _, computers could be connected with _ to share information. A. as a result; one after anotherB. as the result, one another C. as a result; one another

3、D. as the result; one to the other 参考答案：C4. Recently CCTV station has taken great _ to make a program that reviews the important _ of the past 20 years.A. steps; affairsB. efforts; accidentsC. pains; eventsD. efforts; incidents参考答案：C【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：最近，中央电视台煞费苦心地制作了一个回顾过去20年重大事件的节目。A. steps措施，affairs事务

4、；B. efforts努力，accidents事故；C. pains疼痛，events事件；D. efforts努力，incidents严重。take great pains to do sth.“费力做某事”。结合选项，故选C。5. -George and Lucy got married last week. Did you go to their wedding?- No, I _. Did they have a big wedding? A. was not invited B. have not been invited C. hadnt been invited D. haven

5、t been inviting参考答案：A6. _ environmental damage is done, it takes many years for the ecosystem(生态系统) to recover.A. Even if B. If only C. While D. Once参考答案：D略7. You can find many beautiful _ _ ten miles from here.A. scenery; in B. views; within C. scenes; beneath D. spots; above 参考答案：B8. Li Ming is fo

6、nd of his math teacher Miss Li because Miss Li treats him well, he were her own child.A. even if B. as if C. in spite of D. even though参考答案：B9. My sister_ the league last month and she has decided to _ the activities to help the aged in town next week.A. joined; join in B. joined in; join C. joined;

7、 join D. joined in; joined in参考答案：A10. The books are written in _ easy English _ beginners can understand it without difficulty.A. so; thatB. such; thatD. so; asD. such; as参考答案：B11. I really enjoy listening to music _ it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day.A. because B.

8、 beforeC. unless D. until参考答案：A试题分析：题目考查原因状语从句。句意：我非常喜欢听音乐，因为它能让我放松，使我不去想其它的事情。前后是因果关系，故选A。考点：考查状语从句【名师点睛】从属连词的用法1. 引导时间状语从句的从属连词(1) 表示“当时候”或“每当”的时间连词。主要有when, while, as, whenever。例如：Dont talk while youre eating. He came just as I was leaving. (2) 表示“在之前(或之后)”的时间连词。主要的有before, after。例如：Try to finish

9、 your work before you leave. (3) 表示“自从”或“直到”的时间连词。主要的有since, until, till。例如：Shes been playing tennis since she was eight. Never trouble trouble till trouble troubles you. (4) 表示“一就”的时间连词。主要的有as soon as, the moment, the minute, the second, the instant, immediately, directly, instantly, once, no soone

10、rthan, hardlywhen等。例如：Ill let you know as soon as I hear from her. (5) 表示“上次”“下次”“每次”等的时间连词。主要的有every time(每次)，each time(每次)，(the) next time(下次)，any time(随时)，(the) last time(上次)，the first time(第一次)。例如：Ill tell him about it (the) next time I see him.注意：every time, each time, any time前不用冠词，(the) next

11、time, (the) last time中的冠词可以省略，而the first time中的冠词通常不能省略。2. 引导条件状语从句的从属连词。这类连词主要有if, unless, as/so long as, in case等。例如：Do you mind if I open the window?注意：在条件状语从句中，通常要用一般现在时表示将来意义，而不能直接使用将来时态。不过，有时表示条件的 if之后可能用 will，但那不是将来时态。而是表示意愿或委婉的请求(will为情态动词)。例如：If you will sit down for a few moments, Ill tell

12、 the manager youre here. 3. 引导原因状语从句的从属连词。主要有because, as, since, seeing (that), now (that), considering (that) 等。例如：He distrusted me because I was new.【此处有视频，请去附件查看】12. Would you please _ the radio a little bit? Its too loud.A. turn on B. turn up C. turn off D. turn down参考答案：D13. Mr. Green _ goes to

13、 the park for a walk with some friends after supper. A. frequently B. immediately C. finally D. completely参考答案：A试题分析：考查副词：句意：格林先生常常晚饭后和几个朋友到公园散步。frequently常常，频繁地；immediately立即，立刻；finally最终，最后；completely完全地。选A。考点：考查副词14. The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that _ the end of winter

14、 and to the coming of spring. A. look at B. look through C. look after D. look forward to 参考答案：D15. Please put on the coat, _ youll catch a cold. A. so B. otherwise C. but D. because参考答案：B16. -Is that the small town you often refer to?-Right, just the one _ you know I used to work for years. A. that

15、 B. which C. where D. what参考答案：C 二、 书面表达17. 假如你是李华，请就本校食堂服务(canteen service)的状况给校长写一封信。内容包括：优点不足建议食堂干净价格偏高尽快解决问题饭菜可口种类偏少服务态度好等候时间较长 词数：100左右；开头和结尾已为你写好。Dear Mr. Principal， I am a senior student of our school. Id like to say something about the canteen service in our school._Sincerely yours,Li Hua参考答

16、案：Dear Mr. Principal， I am a senior student of our school. Id like to say something about the canteen service in our school. In general, the service is satisfactory. The hall is clean and tidy. The dishes look inviting and taste delicious as well. Whats more, the workers there treat us as their frie

17、nds, which makes us feel very happy.However, we feel the price of the meals is a little too high. Besides, we can only have a limited variety of dishes with little change every week. In addition, we often have to stand in line for a long time before we can get the meal. You could understand how prec

18、ious time is to us students. Therefore, may I suggest something be done to solve the problems so that we can all enjoy our meals at school?Thanks for your consideration.Sincerely yours,Li Hua三、 阅读理解18. What will power your house in the future? Nuclear, wind, or solar power? According to scientists a

19、t the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) in the US, it might be leaves but artificial (人造的) ones.Natural leaves are able to change sunlight and water into energy. It is known as photosynthesis (光合作用). Now researchers have found a way to imitate this seemingly simple process.The artificial l

20、eaf developed by Daniel Nocera and his colleagues at MIT can be seen as a special silicon chip with catalysts (催化剂). Similar to natural leaves, it can split water into hydrogen and oxygen when put into a bucket of water. The hydrogen and oxygen gases are then stored in a fuel cell, which uses those

21、two materials to produce electricity, located either on top of a house or beside the house.Though the leaf is only about the shape of a poker card, scientists claimed that it is promising to be an inexpensive source of electricity in developing countries. “One can imagine villages in India and Afric

22、a not long from now purchasing an affordable basic power system based on this technology,” said Nocera at a conference of the American Chemical Society.The artificial leaf is not a new idea. The first artificial leaf was invented in 1997 but was too expensive and unstable for practical use. The new

23、leaf, by contrast, is made of cheap materials, easy to use and highly stable. In laboratory studies, Nocera showed that an artificial leaf prototype (原型) could operate continuously for at least 45 hours without a drop in activity.The wonderful improvements come from Noceras recent discovery of sever

24、al powerful, new and inexpensive catalysts. These catalysts make the energy transformation inside the leaf more efficient with water and sunlight. Right now, the new leaf is about 10 times more efficient at carrying out photosynthesis than a natural one. Besides, the device can run in whatever water

25、 is available; that is, it doesnt need pure water. This is important for some countries that dont have access to pure water.With the goal to “make each home its own power station” and “give energy to the poor”, scientists believe that the new technology could be widely used in developing countries, especially in India and rural China.4.Which of the following orders correct