山西省阳泉市东庄头中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

1、山西省阳泉市东庄头中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. The drunken driver was required to apologize _ the people present at the meeting _ what he had done.Ato；for Bwith；about Cfor；by Dat；with参考答案：A2. _ news hit _Venice Film Festival unexpectedly: Hayao Miyazaki, the worlds most honored creator of animated features, was

2、ending his movie career. A. 不填；the B. 不填；不填C. The; 不填D. The; the参考答案：D试题分析：考查冠词。第一空特指“这个新闻”；第二空是专用名词“威尼斯电影节”。可知用定冠词the，故选D。3. How would you like your tea? _. A. Very quickly B. As it comes, please C. Very much D. I dont like tea参考答案：B略4. . Its important for the figures regularly.A. to be updated B.

3、to have been updated C. to update D. to have updated参考答案：A略5. Students are required to go out in couples, especially in the evenings, with friends _ they get into trouble A. even if B. if only C. in case D. when参考答案：C略6. Whats the matter with Della?Well, her parents wouldnt allow her to go to the pa

4、rty, but she still_.Ahopes to Bhopes so Chopes not Dhopes for参考答案：A略7. _ the situation, a wealthy American businessman, Charles Yerkes, tried to improve the system by buying many of the different lines and setting up the Underground Group.A. SeeingB. SeenC. Having seenD. Having been seen参考答案：C8. 一、语

5、法和词汇知识He didnt regret saying what he did but felt that he_ it differently. A. could express B. would express C. could have expressed D. must have expressed参考答案：C略9. _ to go out alone, the retired minister had to go for a walk with several policemen following him.A. Warning not B. Warned not C. Not w

6、arning D. Not warned参考答案：B10. I _ to you at that time, but I didnt know where you lived.A. had writtenB. wroteC. would writeD. would have written参考答案：D【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：那时我本想给你写信的，但我不知道你住在哪里。根据后文but I didnt know where you lived可知“我”并没有写信，短语would have done“本应该做但实际没有做”，表示对过去事实的假设。故选D。11. A few days after

7、the interview, I received a letter _ me admission to the university. A. offeringB. offeredC. having offeredD. to be offered参考答案：A12. We promise _ attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star.A. whoB. anyoneC. whoeverD. whomever参考答案：C考查不定代词。句意：我们承诺任何参加聚会的人都有机会与那个电影明星合影。通过分析句子结

8、构可知，这个句子中包含一个宾语从句，且引导词在从句中作主语，表示任何人的意思，故选C。13. Although a teenager, Fred could resist _ what to do and what not to do. A. to be told B. having been told C. being told D. to have been told 参考答案：C14. It was too dark, and I couldnt _the words written on the wall.A. work out B. try out C. break out D. m

9、ake out 参考答案：D15. Plastic bags are provided for our convenience but they have also _ the pollution of the environment.A got to B turned to C contributed to D looked forward to参考答案：C16. She loves the song , because her mother was once the singer of it.A. in practice B. in theory C. in particular D. i

10、n reality参考答案：C17. Ive got to the position _ hard work.A. by this means B. by all means C. by no means D. by means of参考答案：D18. _ us with the ability to fight against disease, but it also helps us build our body. So, it is on my list of _.A. Vitamin C not only provides; adviceB. Not only does Vitamin

11、 C provide; recommendationC. Not only does Vitamin C provides; suggestionD. Vitamin C not only provided; proposal参考答案：B句意:维生素C不仅提高我们抵抗疾病的能力，也帮助我们增强体质，所以它在我的推荐列表上，suggestion普通用词，语气比较婉转客气。着重为改进工作、解决困难等提出的建议，有时含所提建议不一定正确，仅供参考的意味。和advice意思相近.proposal指正式提出来供研究、采纳或实行的建议,recommendation指在自己经历的基础上而提出的有益建议、意见

12、或忠告。not only but also 连接两个分句，并且 not only 位于句首时，第一个分句中的主语和谓语要部分倒装。也可以位于句中，不需要倒装，故选B.19. The detective,_ to be reading a newspaper, glanced at the man_ next to a woman.A. pretending, seated B. pretended, seated C. pretending, seat D. pretended, seating参考答案：A二、 书面表达20. 英语外教老师Mandisa 想要了解我们学校的艺术节，请根据以下要

13、点写一篇对南江中学艺术节的介绍。要点如下1. 举办时间：四月份；我们学校的传统节日之一；2. 庆祝方式：唱歌，跳舞，展览3. 举办艺术节的意义注意： 1. 可适当增加细节，以便行文连贯；2. 词数100 左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Mandisa,How is everything going with you？Its my pleasure to introduce to you the Arts Festival in our school _Sincerely yours,Li Yang 参考答案：The Arts festival, one of the traditio

14、nal festivals in our school， is usually held in April, which will last for three days. It is a time when all students show their special talent.Many activities are contained in the Arts Festival. Not only will we sing together, but also we dance together on the first day of the Arts Festival, during

15、 which every student will dress themselves. In addition, it is a must for every class to arrange an exhibition to show their classes.The arts festival is significant for us students. Not only does it enrich our after-school activities, but also our classmates are more likely to unite together. It is

16、 the Arts festival that adds color1 to our daily life, which will make a deep impression on my whole life.21. 假设你叫李华， 海南大学毕业，热爱运动，身体健康，擅长英语。在报纸上看到下面一则广告，广告内容如下：Secretary WantedRequirements:1. Female only; age 20-26 preferred;2. Strong, unmarried;3. College graduate or above, better from top universi

17、ty;4. Good command of English;5. Necessary abilities for secretarial work.Contract person: Ella YanIf interested, please e-mail HYPERLINK / ellayan请根据以上要求用英语写一封求职信。词数： 120 左右。(开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数)Dear Ms Yan,Ive learned _Yours sincerely,Li Hua参考答案：One possible versionDear Ms Yan,Ive learnt from the newsp

18、aper that your company is in need of a secretary. Id like to apply for the position.Im Li Hua, female, unmarried and twenty-three years old now. I love sports and go running every morning so Im strong and fit. Ive just graduated from Hainan University. While at university, I was an editor for my dep

19、artments English Paper and last year, I won first prize in the annual English speaking contest in our university. Whats more, I type quite well and can use the computer skillfully. I like office work very much and I think Im well qualified for the job. Id try my best if I were given the opportunity.

20、Looking forward to your early reply.Yours sincerely, Li Hua三、 阅读理解22. Hybrid cars （混合动力车） are cars that run on petrol and electricity. They have a small standard petrol engine and a battery electric motor to provide electric power.There are some differences between different models of hybrid cars bu

21、t the general principle is that the car runs on petrol, and the electric motor kicks in when additional power is required, for example, when going uphill or accelerating. In some hybrid cars the petrol engine turns itself off when not needed, for example when the car has stopped at traffic light, ke

22、eping only the electric engine running.Conventional（普通的） cars have large engines to deal with driving uphill and accelerating. Hybrid cars have much smaller petrol engines, improved by electric motors when needed, so they use less petrol. Another way that fuel consumption is cut by a system of “rege

23、nerative (再生的) braking”. The electric motor is used to slow down the car, rather than conventional brakes. The energy produced by slowing the car is changed into electrical power, which is automatically stored in the battery. In effect, the battery recharges when you brake. In conventional cars the

24、energy produced when braking is wasted.In 1928 Ferdinand Porsche built an experimental hybrid car. The first mass-produced hybrid car, the Toyota Prius, came out in Japan at the end of 1997. However, hybrid cars became available in the USA only in 1999. As they use less fuel, hybrid cars are cheaper

25、 to run. There are also many voices in place to encourage people to buy them. In some countries, hybrid car owners pay a lower rate of tax, and dont have to pay on certain roads. In some cities, hybrid cars are allowed to park for free.12. Hybrid cars consume less energy than conventional cars becau

26、se hybrid cars .A. have large engines to deal with acceleratingB. have conventional brakes to slow down the carC. have electric power to assist when neededD. have no energy consumption when stopping13. In regenerative braking，_A. energy wasted in conventional cars is stored in the batteryB. the conventional brakes are used to slow down the carC. the battery charges itself when the car is acceleratingD. the petrol engine is usually turned off automatically14. From the last paragraph we can learn that Hybrid cars .A. were first available in the USAB. will gain more popular