山西省长治市黎城职业高级中学2023年高二英语期末试卷含解析

1、山西省长治市黎城职业高级中学2023年高二英语期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. She _ shyly at the young fellow from behind his fans.Aglanced BglimpsedCglared Dstared参考答案：Aglance指快速地看一眼。glimpse意为“瞥见”，强调结果；glare at“怒视”；stare at指由于生气、害怕或吃惊而睁大眼睛注视某人或某物。2. Scientists have been trying to explain why, millions of years ago, certain animals _whil

2、e others survived.A. ran away B. broke downC. gave up D. died out参考答案：D从并列连词while所表示前后内容的对比关系来看，只有died out照应survived。3. We have various summer camps for your holidays, you can choose _ based on your own interests. A. either B. each C. one D. it参考答案：C略4. The number of private cars in Xian is increasi

3、ng day by day, so I think more new roads need _.A. built B. to build C. to be built D. build参考答案：C句意：西安的私家车的数量一天比一天多，因此我认为需要修更多的新路。这里think后是宾语从句，从句的主语是roads，谓语动词是need，当物作主语时，用sth need to be done，所以这里应该用动词不定式的被动形式，故选C。5. No politicians can ignore the power of _. A. press B. presses C. a press D. the

4、press 参考答案：D6. _ a mile in the fastest time while doing gymnastically correct lunges is yet another event_ Ashrita is outstanding.A. Covering; in which B. Covering; whichC. Having covered; in which D. To cover; that参考答案：A7. If his spare time is _aside for relaxation, he was _to have a healthy life.A

5、. set, bound B. put, sure C. put , certain D. set , bounded.参考答案：A8. The heavy rain lasted 3 hours onend and came toend when the class was over.A. an;an B. an;/ C./;an D./;/参考答案：C9. Children who are not active or _ diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.A what B whose C which D that参考答案：B略10.

6、Mr. Smith was _ to hear the _news that he won the first prize.A. astonishing; astonished B. astonishing; astonishing C. astonished; astonishing D. astonished; astonished 参考答案：C11. It is the second time _ the poor area. A. that he visited B. when he visited C. that he has visited D. when he has visit

7、ed参考答案：C略12. _ so delicious, her dessert was sold out soon. A. Tasting B. Tasted C. Having been tasted D. Being tasted参考答案：略13. - Mom, I cant see any point in working hard at all the subjects at school.- come on, dear. Years of hard work will surely in the future.A. make sure B. bring back C. pay of

8、f D. pay back参考答案：C14. How much will I pay for a night?Prices_ from room to room.A.range B.in crease C.vary D.divide参考答案：C15. A poet and artist coming to deliver a speech tomorrow afternoon. A. is B. are C. was D. were参考答案：A16. Only by practising a few hours every day _ be able tomaster the language

9、. A. you can B. can you C. you will D. will you参考答案：D35. But for these spelling mistakes, I _a full mark in my last English examination.Agot Bhad got Cwould get Dwould have got 参考答案：D略18. If you have got a suitable job, _yourself to it and eventually youll succeed. A. do devote B. dont devote C. dev

10、oting D. not devoting 参考答案：A19. In the past few years, Ivan _ me about his progress in his study through e-mails. A. was telling B. had told C. had been telling D. has been telling参考答案：D二、 书面表达20. 前几天，一些同学就英语学习现状进行了一次讨论。发现有如下问题：1. 对学习英语没有兴趣；2. 记忆单词有困难； 3. 怕出错，不敢参与小组讨论；4. 阅读中不知如何处理生词；5. 写作中假如你是方华，在英语

11、学习中也遇到了一些类似的问题，你以邮件的形式向英语报社的编辑(Bob)咨询，希望得到帮助。要求：1. 提出英语学习中的问题；2.参考以上提示，并实际适当发挥；3. 中心突出，语意连贯，层次清晰书写规范；4.120字左右，5. 开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。Dear Bob,Im very pleased to write to you Yours, Fang Hua参考答案：Dear Bob,Im very pleased to write to you, I know youre an expert in English learning. Ive so many problems to

12、 trouble you now.English is so difficult that I nearly want to give it up! In English class I cant follow my teacher because I have difficulty in listening. In addition, I cant remember the words clearly. Although I spend much time on it, I still cant use words in the right way.Whats worse, when I r

13、ead English, I am often trapped in the unknown words. It stops me from receiving the main information. You can imagine what the result of my English learning is!Those worry me a lot. What should I do? Would you please help me? I will be very grateful to get your reply.Yours, Fang Hua21. 书面表达（满分25分）近

14、来，“光盘行动”悄然流行，这一行动引导崇尚节约、反对浪费的社会风气。其实在 我们的校园生活中也存在一些浪费现象。请简述几个浪费现象，并就如何厉行节约、反对 浪费，谈谈你的看法和建议。注意：l.文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称。2.词数为120字左右。（开头已写好，不计入总词数。）提示：光盘 Clear Your Plate光盘行动 “Clear Your Plate” campaign厉行节约: advocate savingRecently, “Clear Your Plate” campaign is more and more popular in society, which advoc

15、ates saving against wasting. _参考答案：(One possible version)Recently，“clear your plate” campaign is more and more popular in society, which advocates saving against wasting. The campaign draws our attention to wasting on campus. Some students are noticed to throw away a lot of food in the canteen. As i

16、s often the case, some lights are still on with nobody in classrooms. Whats more, many a student spends much money buying unnecessary items. As far as I am concerned, its high time that we fought against wasting. Here are my suggestions. Firstly, I think our school should carry out various activitie

17、s to arouse students awareness of saving. Secondly, relevant rules and regulations are supposed to be made to punish those who waste things. Most importantly, we should form the habit of saving from now, from ourselves. It is everyones duty to save resources.三、 阅读理解22. The deserts of the world are n

18、ot all covered with sand. Many of them have surfaces of rock or clay or small stones. They are not flat, either. They often have high hills and deep valleys. There is some plants life in many parts of the desert. There is little rain in the desert, but it does fall often enough for most plants.The d

19、eserts of the world are not uninhabited(not lived by people). People also live outside oases(绿洲), but these people are not farmers. They have camels, goats, donkeys, sheep, etc. These animals can live on the desert plants and do not need much water.The people of the desert have to move constantly fr

20、om place to place, they must always look for grass or desert plants for their animals. They usually live in tents. When there is no more food for their animals, they fold up their tents, pat them on their camels and donkeys, and move to another place. In good years, when there is enough food for the

21、ir animals, they trade their skins and their goats and camel hairs with the people of oases for wheat and fruit. But in bad years, when there is not enough food for their animals, the people of the desert would attack the oases people. But they are also hospitable, no man in the desert would ever refuse to give a st