山西省长治市开发区中学2022年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

1、山西省长治市开发区中学2022年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题23. May I use your bicycle? _. Its in the yard.A. Come on B. It depends C. Thats all right D. Go ahead 参考答案：D略2. By the time Jack returned home from England, his son _ from college.A. graduated B. has graduatedC. had been graduating D. had graduated参考答案：D【详解】考查时态。

2、句意：到Jack从英国大学毕业回国，他的儿子也大学毕业了。介词by the time意为“到末为止”，通常要和完成时连用，如果后接现在时的时间，要和现在完成时连用；如果接过去时间，要个过去完成时连用。句中“Jack returned home from England”表示过去时间，主句要用过去完成时。故D项正确。3. he visited the new school, he showed great interest in everything he saw.A. Its the first time B. For the first time C. The first time D. A

3、t first参考答案：C4. It was not she took off her glasses I realized she was a famous star.A. when; that B. until; that C. until; when D. when; then参考答案：B略5. 34 How did you find your visit to the Summer Palace yesterday? _I got separated from my 80-year-old grandparents AIt couldnt be better BI have no id

4、ea CGood luck to me DIt couldnt be worse参考答案：D略6. When working in that company, Jack found _ a pleasure to work with his department chief.A.that B.this C.it D.himself参考答案：C7. Lifes like a play: It is not the length but the excellence of the acting that _.A. functions B. stresses C. counts D. minds参考

5、答案：C8. Poor Steven! I could hardly recognize him just now! _. He has changed so much.A. Never mind B. No problem C. Not at all D. Me neither 参考答案：D9. You can make yourself _ pretty well if you keep on speaking the language. A. understand B. understood C. understanding D. to understand参考答案：B10. _we a

6、re worried about is that air pollution is becoming much heavier in Han Dan.A. ItB. WhatC. WhyD. Which参考答案：B略11. China insists that the relevant sides sit down and exchange views _breaking the deadlock to push ahead with trade talks.A. in charge of B. with the assistance ofC. in honour of D. with the

7、 intention of参考答案：D【详解】考查词组。A. in charge of负责，管理； B. with the assistance of在-的帮助下；C. in honour of为纪念-； D. with the intention of抱有-的目的。句意：中方坚持有关各方坐下来交换意见，打破僵局，推动贸易谈判向前发展。结合句意可知答案为D。12. He is always late for school since his parents divorced, and every time he _ a believable enough excuse.Amakes up Bm

8、akes outCmakes off Dmakes with参考答案：Amake up“编造(说法、解释)等”，符合题意。13. _ about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Brazil for further research.A. So curious the couple was B. So curious were the coupleC. How curious the couple were D. The couple was such curious参考答案：B试题分析：考查 so.that.引导结果状语从句，且

9、 so.放于句首时，句子部分倒装。14. I was afraid I would miss the important lecture.Oh, was that why you _asking me to speed up?A. had keptB. are keepingC. would keepD. kept参考答案：D【详解】考查一般过去时。句意：我担心我会错过重要的演讲。哦，这就是你一直要求我加快速度的原因吗？分析句子以及上下句的时态，可以判断出本句为一般过去时。故D选项正确。15. _around Tiananmen Square, the tourists were taken

10、to see the Palace Museum.A. showing B. Having been shown C. Being shown D. Having shown参考答案：B16. _ is known to us all is that the earth is smaller than the sun.A. What B. As C. Which D. It参考答案：A17. This dictionary is_ to my translation, but that one is_. A. a great help ; of no use B. very helpful;

11、of no any use C. great help; helpless D. important; of few importance参考答案：A略18. I think it is time for me to _and let a younger person become chairman. A. put aside B. set aside C. lay aside D. step aside 参考答案：D19. The young man who was set free from prison has completely and proved to be a good man

12、.A. formed B. performedC. informed D. reformed参考答案：D考查动词辨析。句意：那个从监狱里被释放出来的年轻人完全改造了，证明是个好人。A. formed形成；B. performed表演；C. informed告知；D. reformed改正。根据语境，故选D。二、 书面表达20. 请认真阅读下面有关“有声读物”(audio books)的图表及相关文字，并按照要求用英语写一篇 150 词左右的文章。91.An audio book is a recording of a text being read. Audio books are consi

13、dered a valuable tool. Digital innovation isnt just changing the way audio books are created, packaged and sold. Its starting to reshape the way readers consume literature.Like many young people, Tony Chou, a 25-year-old software engineer in Shanghai, never used to read much. He barely cracked a boo

14、k in college and would read one or two a year on vacation, at most. But in the past year, hes finished 10 books. He listens to audio in pieces throughout the day on his iPhone during his morning workout, on his 20-minute-trip to work, and while hes cooking dinner or cleaning up. Before he falls asle

15、ep, he switches to an e-book of the same story on his Kindle, and starts reading right where the narrator left off.【写作内容】1.用约 30 个单词概述上述信息的主要内容；2.分析有声读物受欢迎的原因(不少于两点)；3.联系实际，谈谈你愿意读传统读物还是有声读物，并简述理由。【写作要求】1.写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；3，不必写标题。【评分标准】 内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。_参考答案：Nowadays, many users

16、 have developed a habit of listening to audio books. As a result, the audio book market has enjoyed a rapid expansion compared to last few years.There are a variety of reasons accounting for this trend. Firstly, the great convenience brought about by listening to audio books makes them appealing to

17、many people. People can enjoy books regardless of time, location or noise. Secondly, audio books are easily available because people are allowed to download audio books free online. Last but not least, for those with special needs, such as the blind, audio books can just satisfy their needs.As for m

18、e, however, I prefer to read print books. Reading can offer me unique experiences. I can read at my own pace and stop whenever I want to reflect on the interesting part before I go on. Despite the great convenience of audio books, print books are always my first choice.【详解】本文是一篇任务型写作。共分两个任务。1.用约 30

19、个单词概述上述信息的主要内容；2.分析有声读物受欢迎的原因(不少于两点)；3.联系实际，谈谈你愿意读传统读物还是有声读物，并简述理由。注意完成第一任务时，语言使用应简练、准确、到位。在第二个任务中，应涵盖题目所列出的要点。本文应主要使用一般现在时态。写作过程中注意使用平时学到的短语和句型，主意行文的连贯和逻辑性。【点睛】本文是一篇任务型写作。文章主次分明，详略得当。语言准确，简洁，符合题目要求。同时，文章使用了高级句子。Firstly, the great convenience brought about by listening to audio books makes them appe

20、aling to many people. People can enjoy books regardless of time, location or noise.句中使用过去分词作后置定语，且as引导原因状语从句。21. 假定你是李华。在一个英文网络论坛上, 你看到一个名叫Grown-up的中学生发帖（post）寻求帮助：Grown-up Post at 11-11-2016 23:11Hi, everyone , Im 17 years old but my parents continue to treat me as a seven-year-old. What should I d

21、o ?请根据以上提示回信告诉对方你的看法，提出至少两点建议并寄语对方。要求：1. 短文词数120字左右（不含已写好的部分）。2. 内容充实, 结构完整, 语意连贯。3. 书写必须清晰、易于识别、卷面整洁。 Hi, Grown-up,Hows everything going? I read about your trouble on the Internet. Now Im writing about it. Sincerely yours,Li Hua参考答案：Hi, Grown-up,Hows everything going? I read about your trouble on t

22、he Internet. Now Im writing about it. As an adolescent of your age, I understand your situation. The problem you are facing is anything but rare among us teenagers. However, it should be wise not to do anything that may hurt our parents, after all, theyre the ones who give us selfless love. So here

23、are some suggestions for you.First, its advisable to talk more with your parents. Heart to heart talks are not only a means of knowing them and avoiding misunderstanding but also opportunities to let them know your ideas of and attitudes toward many things. They are also a perfect way to learn how t

24、o love them in return, helping you understand each other better. Second, you should learn to do your own things well, proving to them that you are already a “grown-up”. Its even better if you could share more of the housework, such as cleaning, washing and cooking, which actually is the right way to

25、 show your respect and love as well as sense of responsibility.Hope my ideas will work out .Best wishes!Sincerely yours,Li Hua【亮点说明】范文中运用一些常见的短语after all毕竟；avoid doing 避免做某事；in return反过来；However, it should be wise not to do anything that may hurt our parents这个句子that引导anything的定语从句；First, its advisab

26、le to talk more with your parents这个句子it做形式主语，真正的主语是后面不定式；三、 阅读理解22. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。The man sitting opposite Robert was the Financial Controller. Everybody called him “the FC” for short. He made all the decisions about money. Robert needed some more. That was why he had to see him

27、. The two men did not get on very well. In fact, they had always disliked each other.“Your request is out of the question,” the FC said. Robert had difficulty in controlling himself, but he managed somehow. He explained that he wanted the money in order to make more programmes.“And why do you want t

28、o do that?” the FC asked sharply. Again, Robert almost lost his temper. “Because more and more people are listening to my departments programmes. Theres great demand for them,” he answered.The FC did not seem to believe him. But Robert had a report on the numbers of listeners to all EBC programmes. The FC became less confident (自信). Robert threw the report down on the table and told him to read it.The FC looked at it in silence. The figures (数字) proved that he had been wrong, but he did not want to admit it. “Well,”he finally said, “I may have made a small mistake.”Robert noticed th