山西省长治市屯留县第五中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析

1、山西省长治市屯留县第五中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、 选择题1. My father_ my brother to learn to drive but he wanted to_ the knowledge of the computer during his spare time. A. advised; pick out B. persuaded ; pick up C. intended; pick D. managed; pick up参考答案：C2. _ from other continent for millions of years, Australia has many p

2、lants and animals not found in any other country in the world.A. being separated B. having separated C. having been separated D. to be separated参考答案：C3. In many countries in the world, breakfast is a snack _ a meal, but the traditional English breakfast is a full meal. A. other than B. more than C.

3、rather than D. less than参考答案：C略4. On October 1st, 2009, a grand ceremony was held _ the 60th anniversary of the founding of the Peoples Republic of ChinaAcelebratingBto celebrateCto have celebratedDhaving celebrated参考答案：B5. -Do you feel like_ there or shall we take a bus?-Id like to walk, but since

4、there isnt much time left, Id rather we _ a taxi.A. to walk; take B. walking; tookC. to walk; took D. walking;take参考答案：B考查非谓语动词。feel like doing是固定的用法。第二个考查的是虚拟语气，would rather后面的从句与现在时或将来时相反，用过去式。故答案为B。6. I wish I _ play tennis with my brother this afternoon, but I have to study for a test.A. can B.

5、should C. could D. shall 参考答案：c7. A poet and artist going to speak tomorrow afternoon to us about Chinese literature.A. is B. are C. was D. were 参考答案：a略8. Although English may not lead directly to a great career, it will certainly give you _ to a wider range of opportunity. A. ambition B. achievemen

6、t C. account D. access参考答案：D9. The engine just wont start. Something seems wrong with it.A. to go B. to have gone C. going D. having gone参考答案：B10. People from all walks of life are eager for success, _lack of confidence, however, is a great barrier.A. where B. whichC. to which D. beyond which参考答案：C【

7、详解】考查定语从句。句意：各行各业的人都渴望成功，然而，缺乏自信是一个巨大的障碍。此处success是先行词，指物；a great barrier to-，对-是一个大的障碍；所以此处用介词to+which引导非限制性定语从句，故选C。11. Finally, the President had to leave office_ public pressure in order to ease the tension of the situation.Ain favor of Bin honor of Cin return for Din response to参考答案：D12. I thin

8、k Tom is very diligent. He is not diligent at all. _, he is lazy.A. At last B. If not C. If anything D. As a result参考答案：C13. It was careless of you to have left your clothes all over. My God, _. A. so did I B. so I did C. so were you D. so did you参考答案：B略14. The CCTV program, A Bite of China attracts

9、 many people to Suqian to taste local food, _ up to half are from overseas.A. in whichB. for whomC. with whichD. of whom参考答案：D考查定语从句。此处many people作先行词，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作介词of的宾语，“这些人当中的一半来自海外”。故选D。【名师点睛】1.“介词关系代词”的用法当关系代词在定语从句中作介词宾语时，我们通常用“介词关系代词”引导定语从句。如果指“人”，用“介词whom”；如果指“物”，用“介词which”。例如：Do you know t

10、he lady with whom our manager is talking in the office?Where is the supermarket in which you bought the laptop last week?2.使用“介词关系代词”要注意以下几点：(1) 根据定语从句中谓语动词的搭配习惯(即固定短语)。例如：Yesterday we visited the West Lake for which Hangzhou is famous.(2) 根据先行词的搭配习惯(约定俗成，不一定是短语)。例如：The old woman with whom you talke

11、d just now is a famous artist.(3) 根据句子的意思来选择。例如：The naughty boy made a hole in the wall through which he could see what is happening outside.(4) 表示“所有”关系或“整体中的一部分”时，通常用介词of。例如：I have about 20 books, half of which were written by Bing Xin, the famous writer.15. The girl made a strong _ on us with his

12、 good manners. A. expression B. description C. imagination D. impression来参考答案：D二、 完型填空16. Engaged in work, Rose aged 27, reached the destination hurriedly to meet visitors：her parents were coming in for Thanksgiving from her hometownBut as she hurried down the 36 stairs，she started to feel 37。When s

13、he got to the platform，Rose felt weak and tired-maybe it hadnt been a good idea to give blood the night before，she thoughtShe rested herself 38 a post close to the tracksSeveral yards away，Frank,43 and his girlfriend, Jennifer found a spot close to 39 the front of the train would stop. They were dee

14、p in 40 about a house they were thinking of buying. But when he heard the scream, 41 by someone yelling，“Oh，my God，she fell in!” Frank didnt hesitateHe 42 down to the tracks and ran some 40 feet toward the body lying on the rails.“No! Not you!” his girlfriend 43 after himShe was 44 to be alarmedBy t

15、he time Frank reached Rose，he could feel the tracks 45 and see the light coming. The train was about 20 46 from the station. It was 47 to lift herShe was just outBut he managed to raise her four feet to the platform so that bystanders could hold her by the grip and 48 her away from the edgeThat was

16、where Rose briefly regained 49 ，felt herself being pulled along the ground, and someone else holding her 50 Rose thought shed been robbedA woman held her hand and a man gave his shirt to help 51 the blood pouring from her head52 she tried to talk but she couldnt, and that was when she realized how m

17、uch pain she was inPolice and fire officials 53 arrived，and Frank told what had happened.Jennifer said her boyfriend was calm on their 40-minute train ride downtown-just as he had been seconds after the 54 which made her think about her 55 at the time“I saw the train coming and 1 was thinking he was

18、 going to die，”she explained36. A. store B. underground C. train D. platform37. A. proud B. excited C. dizzy D. disappointed38. A. against B. by C. near D. around39. A. how B. which C. where D. when40. A. argument B. conclusion C. expectation D. discussion41. A. followed B. accompanied C. caught D.

19、controlled42. A. looked B. jumped C. turned D. fell43. A. screamed B. cried C. shouted D. stopped44. A. about B. going C. right D. willing45. A. moving B. damaging C. cracking D. shaking46. A. minutes B. seconds C. miles D. moments47. A. easy B. impossible C. hard D. possible48. A. push B. drag C. h

20、eld D. took49. A. life B. consciousness C. help D. thoughts50. A. body B. purse C. hand D. shoes51. A. press B. wipe C. stop D. keep52. A. And B. But C. So D. Since53. A. actually B. slowly C. soon D. unnecessarily54. A. risk B. rescue C.acquaintance D.appointment55. A. action B. reaction C. safety

21、D. case 参考答案：3640 BCACD 41一45 ABACD 4650 BCBBB 5155 CACBB三、 阅读理解17. Smile, youre on body camAs camera technology gets smaller and cheaper, it isnt hard to imagine a future where were all filming everything all the time, in every direction.Would that be a good thing? There are some obvious potential

22、upsides. If people know they are on camera, especially when at work or using public services, they are surely less likely to misbehave. Another upside is that it would be harder to get away with crimes or to escape from blame for accidents.Body-cam data could also create a legal minefield. Arguments

23、 over the truth and interpretation of police footage(影像) have already surfaced. Eventually, events not caught on camera could be treated as if they didnt happen. Alternatively, footage could be faked or doctored (伪造) to avoid blame or do wrong to others.Of course, some people think that if you are n

24、ot doing anything wrong, you have nothing to fear. But most people have done something embarrassing, or even illegal, that they regret and would prefer hadnt been caught on film. People already remove their social media feeds or avoid doing anything wrong in public for fear of damaging their reputat

25、ion.The always-on-camera world could even threaten some of the qualities that make us human. We are natural persons who enjoy talking about other peoples private lives and while those might not be desirable behaviours, they oil the wheels of our social interactions. Once people assume they are being

26、 filmed, they are likely to keep silent.The argument in relation to body-cam ownership is a bit like that for guns: once you go past a critical threshold(临界值), almost everyone will feel they need one as an insurance policy. We are nowhere near that point yet- but we should think hard about whether w

27、e really want to say lights, body cam, action.32. What does the underlined word “upsides” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. advantages. B. rules. C. shortcomings. D. dangers.33. Why do people argue about police footage?A. Police footage can show the truth. B. Events caught on footage are treated unfairly.C

28、. Police footage could be changed on purpose. D. Footage should not be filmed by police.34. What does the author believe?A. People behave well with cameras on.B. Peoples private lives should be respected.C. Talking about others private lives promotes social interactions.D. People keep silent before

29、cameras when talking about themselves.35. What is suggested in the last paragraph?A. We dont need a critical threshold. B. We should be cautious in adopting body-cam.C. We need body-cam as an insurance policy. D. We havent decided whether to take action.参考答案：32. A 33. C 34. C 35. B【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了摄像技

30、术给人们带来有利因素的同时也带来了很多的不利因素。【32题详解】词义猜测题。由第二段If people know they are on camera, especially when at work or using public services, they are surely less likely to misbehave. Another upside is that it would be harder to get away with crimes or to escape from blame for accidents 可知，如果人们知道自己在被监视，特别是在工作或使用公共

31、服务时，他们肯定不太可能有不当行为。要逃脱犯罪或逃避事故的责任将更加困难。故划线词的意思是“优势”，选A。【33题详解】推理判断题。由第三段Alternatively, footage could be faked or doctored(伪造) to avoid blame or do wrong to others.可知，影像可以被人为地伪造或篡改，以避免指责或伤害其他人。故C选项正确。【34题详解】细节理解题。由第五段they oil the wheels of our social interactions可知，谈论别人的私生活会促进社会交往。故C选项正确。【35题详解】推理判断题。由

32、最后一段We are nowhere near that point yet- but we should think hard about whether we really want to say lights, body cam, action可知，我们在使用随身摄相机时要谨慎。故B项正确。【点睛】根据列举的事例猜测词义是猜测词义的重要方法之一。小题1要求判断出upside在句中的意思。由If people know they are on camera, especially when at work or using public services, they are surely

33、less likely to misbehave. Another upside is that it would be harder to get away with crimes or to escape from blame for accidents可知，如果人们知道自己在被监视，特别是在工作或使用公共服务时，他们肯定不会有不当行为。要逃脱犯罪或逃避事故的责任将更加困难。列举了这些事例都在说明摄像技术给人们带来的有利因素。故A选项正确。所以可以通过列举的事例来猜测词义。18. In 1905, as part of his Special Theory of Relativity, A

34、lbert Einstein published the point that a large amount of energy could be released from a small amount of matter. This was expressed by equation E = me 2(energy = mass times the speed of light squared). But bombs were not what Einstein had in mind when he published this equation.In 1929, he publicly

35、 declared that if a war broke out he would “refused to do war service, direct or indirect” His position would change in 1933, as the result of Adolf Hitlers coming into power in Germany.Einsteins greatest role in the invention of the atomic bomb was signing a letter to President Franklin Roosevelt u

36、rging that the bomb be built because some physicists feared that Germany might be working on an atomic bomb. Among those concerned were physicists Leo Szilard and Eugene Wigner. But Szilard and Wigner had no influence with those in power. So in July 1939 they explained the problem to someone who did

37、: Albert Einstein. After talking with Einstein, in August 1939 Szilard wrote a letter to President Roosevelt with Einsteins signature on it, which was delivered to Roosevelt in October 1939.Germany has invaded Poland the previous month; the time was ripe for action. That October research of a-bomb b

38、egan but proceeded slowly because the invention of the atomic bomb seemed distant and unlikely. In April 1940 an Einstein letter, ghost-written by Szilard, pressed the researchers on the need for “greater speed”.As the realization of nuclear weapons grew near, Einstein looked beyond the current war

39、to future problems that such weapons could bring. He wrote to his friend about his fear about the future use of the a-bomb.The atomic bombings of Japan occurred three months after Germany gave in.In November 1954, five months before his death, Einstein summarized his feelings about his role in the c

40、reation of the atomic bomb: “I made one great mistake in my life when I signed a letter to President Roosevelt recommending that atom bombs be made; but there was some justification- the danger that the Germans would make them”.16. What can we learn about Szilard and Wigner?A. They were not as influ

41、ential as Einstein.B. They were responsible for the invention of nuclear weaponsC. They had cheated their friend Albert Einstein.D. They had an intention to destroy the world.17. Einstein realized his mistake of _.A. co-operating with his workmates B. inventing the atomic bomb C. publishing his equation D. signing the letter to President Roosevelt18. We can conclude that Einstein _.A. was important in the development of atomic bombB. was not involved in the invention of atomic bombC. directly participated in the invention of the atomic bomb D. helped with the invention of atomic bomb19