山西省长治市平顺县第二中学2022年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

1、山西省长治市平顺县第二中学2022年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. To climb the mountain is hard work and to go down the mountain is great danger.A, Ba，a Ca， D，a参考答案：D2. Police are now searching for a woman who is reported to _ since the flood hit the area last Friday.A. have been missing B. have got lost C. be missing D. ge

2、t lost参考答案：A3. Wow! Thats Uncle Sam. Now hes in Paris, _ he?A. isntB. hasntC. doesntD. wasnt参考答案：A4. What you gave me was _ encouragement. Ive learned independence and self-confidence from you. A. other than B. more than C. rather than D. no more than参考答案：B略5. Most of _time, chimps either feed or cl

3、ean each other as _way of showing love in their family.A. the, the B. the, a C. _, a D. _, the 参考答案：B6. Either he or I _ a student.A. am B. is C. are D. be参考答案：A句意：要么他要么我是一名学生。eitheror连接两个主语的时候谓语用就近原则，故选A。7. Try to _ the children down. Theyre too excited.A. put B. calm C. pull D. push参考答案：B 8. Did y

4、ou study Japanese?No, I didnt. I just sort of _ when I lived in Japan.A. picked it up B. turned it up C. put it up D. took it up参考答案：A9. The road is covered with snow. I cant understand they insist on going by motorbike.A. why B. whether C. when D. how参考答案：A略10. In my opinion, the girl _ to be a goo

5、d dancer if she is well trained in an art school.A. expects B. hopes C. wishes D. promises参考答案：D略11. Not only _ to stay home, but also _ do his homework.A. was he forced; did he have toB. he was forced; did he have toC. was he forced; he had toD. he was forced; he had to参考答案：C当not only置于句首，其后的分句要部分倒

6、装。but also后的分句不倒装。句意：他不但被迫待在家，而且还要写作业。12. _ is well known is _ the Diaoyu Islands have been part of China since ancient times.A. Which; that B. That; which C. What; that D. That; what参考答案：C13. It_ ten years _ I graduated from university.A. has been; sinceB. is; beforeC. was; sinceD. will be; before参

7、考答案：A【详解】考查固定句型。句意：我已经大学毕业十年了。It is/has been+一段时间+since+过去时的句子，意为“自从.已经多久了”，是固定句型，故选A。14. Good news! We didnt spend we had expected.A. as half much money as B. much money as half asC. as much money as half D. half as much money as参考答案：D考查倍数表达：倍数+as +adj+as.,half就是倍数，句意是：好消息，我们没有花到预想的一半的钱。选D。15. -Mar

8、y, I have good news to tell you. I have been admitted to Peking University .-_A. Its impossible! B. Im so pleased.C. Congratulations! D. Thats all right.参考答案：C16. We cant always _ the traditions handed down to us from the past.A. grasp B. replaceC. ruin D. observe参考答案：D考查动词。A. grasp抓住；B. replace替代；C

9、. ruin毁掉；D. observe遵守。句意：我们不能永远遵守过去传下来的习俗。故选D.二、 书面表达17. 参考答案：三、 阅读理解18. 请阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。选项中有一项是多余选项。下面是几则培训班招生广告：A. Comprehensive language skill training100 lessons in total, focusing on pronunciation, grammar and discourse (语段). To enable the learners to master the basic knowledge of the C

10、hinese language, to have the basic ability of listening, speaking, reading and writing, so that they are able to communicate with others and to meet the needs of everyday life, study and sociality. This will lay a foundation for further study of Chinese.B. Intermediate (中等的) Chinese Comprehensive Co

11、urse40 lessons in all, focusing on the training of the comprehensive skills of listening, speaking, reading and writing of intermediate Chinese. To enable the students to recognize, understand and use the active and less active words, to improve their ability of expressing themselves in paragraphs a

12、nd discourses, to master the new words, patterns, grammatical structures, paragraphs and discourses and means of connections so as to express the meaning of the texts correctly and fluently in paragraphs and discourses.C. News ListeningBased on frequently used words, typical sentences and informatio

13、n and concentrating on improving the ability of listening comprehension. To improve the ability of collecting information, to grasp the knowledge and skills they have learned and to understand the broadcasting and TV news of similar themes and relevant level of difficulty with the correctness of 80%

14、. To build up the foundation for further study.D. Elementary English-Chinese Translation25 classes in total, including various styles such as poems, popular science, political comments and news, about every aspect of everyday life. The texts vary from easy to difficult and combine theory with practi

15、ce as well as translation and interpretation. About 185 hours are needed. To familiarize the learners with the equivalent（对应的）Chinese expressions of English. To enable them to know usage of Chinese and English words and sentences, cultural differences and the background knowledge.E. Elementary Spoke

16、n Chinese in Business24 units in all. Chinese words and expressions in business and trade are introduced in the form of vivid situational dialogues, notes and exercises. To enable the learners to master the words and expressions of elementary spoken business Chinese and to communicate with others in

17、 trade and business.F. Chinese Human GeographyIntroduction to geographic environment and cultural phenomena in various parts of China, such as natural features, historical backgrounds, religious sites, ancient battle fields, dramas and arts, traditional products, and special food, etc. Through the i

18、ntroduction to historical and cultural sites and scenery, the learners will have a general view about Chinese geography, history, culture and regional features.下面是5个想学习汉语的学生，阅读下面的信息，找出适合他们每个人的课程：66. Mathew majors in media and hopes to understand Chinese broadcasting and TV News and communicate with the Chinese people.67. Sarah is a learner of Chinese with a fai