2022届中考英语信息预测卷 山西专版

1、2022届中考英语信息预测卷山西专版（总分值100分）一、单项选择（每题1分，共10分）请你从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最正确选项。.Berlin is capital of Germany.A. /B. aC. the.This beautiful music makes me.A. badB. happyC. happily.Guizhou is Huangguoshu Waterfall and Moutai in the world.A. famous forB. popular with C. regarded as.There is plenty of

2、information about Al （人工智能）on the website,?A. isnt thereB. isnt itC. is there.一What do you want?一A new pen.A. otherB. else thingsC. else.一Andy, I wonder the new sports clothes.Of course by credit card （信用卡）A. what you paid for B. how you paid for C. why you paid for.birds have come back because the

3、environment here becomes better and better.A. Thousands of B. Thousand of C. Thousands.What do you do in the club ?一One of my job is to the prizes to the winners .A. hand outB. hang outC. put out.一Why do you admire Mr. Wang so much?一Because he is the person helps us learn much knowledge .A. whichB.

4、whoC. what.You had a study tour last week.did you stay in Changsha?一For three days.How soonB. How longC. How far二、补全对话（每题1分，共5分）请根据聊天内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多 余项。A. Are you planning for the summer vacation?Whats your plan for the vacation?解析：根据上文问句中的 What are you doing now? ”可知，答语应回答”我正在制

5、订旅行计划， 应选Fo根据下文答语”Yes. Summer is the best time to travel!”可知，问句应该是：你正在为暑假做打算 吗？应选A。根据下文答语中的“ Not yet.”可知，问句要用现在完成时。应选E。根据下文Its an ancient city.”可知，这里应该是建议对方去西安旅行。应选C。根据下文答语 I will work as a volunteer in the old peoples home.”可知，问句应该是询问对方你的 假期计划是什么。应选B。三、完形填空答案：1-5 BCABC 6-8 ABA四、阅读理解A答案：LC;2.B;3.C;4

6、.A;5.A解析：1 .题干意思:Liz为什么学习印地语？ A为了在印度找到一份工作;B为了完成大学学业;C为了 和他丈夫的家人交流。根据第二栏第三行:And six months ago I started learning Hindi because my husband is from India and next month Im going over there to meet some of his family members.（六个月 以前我开始学习印地语是因为我的丈夫来自印度而且下个月我将去那里见他的家庭成员。）结合选 项可知,C正确。.题干意思:保罗发现外语的哪局部难?A阅

7、读;B语法;C讲。根据第三栏第七行I don*t like all the grammar-I cant get my head round all those rules.（我不喜欢所有的语法一我弄不懂那些规那么。）结合选 项可知,B正确。.题干意思:Louise是做什么工作的?A 一个大学生;B 一位导游;C 一位老师。根据第四栏的第一节I teach French and Spanish at school in London.（我在伦敦教法语和西班牙语。）结合选项可知,C正确。.题干意思:在Louise看来，英国人不想学外语可能是因为 A大多数人会说英语;B他们工作太忙;C他们很少出国

8、旅行。根据第四栏最后一句Most of them think it unnecessary to learn a foreign language since almost every one can speak English.（他们中的大多数人认为没有必要学习一门外语，因 为几乎每个人都会说英语。）结合选项可知,A正确。.题干意思:根据文章，以下哪项是不正确的?A.马丁旅行时不喜欢说当地语言。B.比起北印度语Liz 更早开始学习法语;C保罗可以用西班牙语点饮料。此题由第一栏第一段第二句Last year, I spent holiday in Spain and Italy, and in

9、 other countries saw British tourists not even trying to say hello”, please, thank you11 in the local language which I think is really rude.去年，我在西班牙和意大利度假，在 其他国家，我看到英国游客甚至没有尝试用当地语言说“你好”、“请”、“谢谢”，我认为这很粗鲁。故 此题选A。14.答案：l.C;2.A;3.C;4.B;5.B解析：1 .根据第二段 As the cost of food climbed faster than Bens beans, w

10、e all wished we also had such a large garden. As the rest of us spent our dollars at the market, Happy could be seen picking beans in her back yard.描述,可知人们主要是想节约买食物的钱，应选C。.联系前文描述，可知这个购物袋里面装有给我们的礼物，应选A,礼物。.根据短文第四段描述，可知他们主要是让邻居来提供他们在花园中种植的东西，应选C。.根据最后段 Well, the point wasnt so much about the food. The

11、 true gift was a day of friends enjoying one anothers company. None of it would have happened if it had been for Happy and Bens garden.描述，可知他认为在这个花园里面度过的时光好极了。应选B。.根据短文第四段描述，可知这对夫妇是慷慨热心的人，应选B。C答案：-EABCF解析：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一座博物馆，在那里你可以了解到税收的历史和不同国家 各种各样的税收情况。根据上句中的few people know it可知，E项（每年来参观这座博物馆的人的数量

12、只有一千。）符合 语境。根据下一句中的the history of taxes和all kinds of taxes可知，这是一座关于税收的博物馆。应选 A项。根据设空前一句可知，由于诸如战争、婚礼或道路修建这些事情，统治者们需要钱，因此他们 通过向公民征税来获取钱财，应选B项。根据上一句中的the water level和下一句中的get a good harvest可知，C项符合语境。下文谈论的内容是围绕胡子征税，应选F项。D答案：good exactly pr叩are questions bothE答案:1 .People there believe that children shou

13、ld not depend too much on their parents.By doing housework./By managing their pocket money./By taking part in activities like dropping”.Because they want their children to be happy, healthy and successful.在他们眼里,孩子们需要无时无刻被保护着。.They are very strict with their children.They are dolphin parents. Because

14、 they just want me to be happy and healthy./.五、词语运用答案：more important first was told lost After who children successfully ourto stop六、书面表达答案：Dear Tom,Im going to tell you something about the table manners in China. You shouldnt point at anyone with your chopsticks. You can make a toast at the beginni

15、ng of the dinner. You cant stick your chopsticks into your food. And ifs rude to speak loudly at table. I think its good to wipe your mouth with the napkin after you take a drink. And its polite to thank the hostess fbr the food.I hope the above points can help you, and I hope you will have a great

16、time in China.Best wishes.Li JunHow about Xi*an?Sure.Have you decided where to go?Pm making a travelling plan.Hi, Sarah! What are you doing now?Hi, Yang Ming!Travelling?Yes. Summer is the best time to travel!A:Not yet. Could you give me some suggestions?（4）Its an ancient city.That*s a good idea.A: I

17、 will work as a volunteer in the old peoples home.三、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入 空白处的最正确选项。We are taught to be honest, thankful and responsible from childhood. However, many of us forget this as we 1 .Thafs not the case for 14-year-old Yang Yang from Changsha, Hunan. It was

18、 a day in April when Yang was ready to eat in a local restaurant. However, she dropped a plate full of food by mistake. She was very 2 and didnt know what to do. The restaurant manager was nice, saying, “It doesn*t matter. We can give you another meal for ftee.”Everyone thought that this would 3 lik

19、e that. However, when Yang left after eating, the waiter found 75 yuan and a note on the table. The note said, nIm sorry that the money might not be enough to make up for your loss（损失），4 thats all I have. Thank you for your kindness. The manager was deeply moved.The manager posted about this on soci

20、al media（媒体）and called for a 5 for this young girl. Many newspapers, including Peoples Daily, reported it and joined the search. Finally, Yang was 6 , However, Yang thought it was not a big deal. Ive accepted other peoples help and should make up for their 7 J she said.Peoples Daily commented（评价）on

21、the story, saying that it showed the good in people. The managerwas caring and cared about Yangs situation, while Yang was 8 and responsible. just did the rightthing!” said Yang.A. fall overA. madgrow upthing!” said Yang.A. fall overA. madgrow upB. boredpass byC. nervousA. endB. progressA. soB. butA

22、. endB. progressA. endB. progressA. soB. butC. repeatC. unlessA. wishA. foundA. courageA. thankfulchanceB. educatedB. kindnessB. patientsearchC. influencedC. inspirationC. hard-working四、阅读理解（这一局部共五篇短文,AA. wishA. foundA. courageA. thankfulchanceB. educatedB. kindnessB. patientsearchC. influencedC. in

23、spirationC. hard-working四、阅读理解（这一局部共五篇短文,A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题，E篇后有六个小题，每小I hated languages at school, but as an adult Ive started learning two foreign languages and found that I really enjoy them. Two years ago I started learning French, just as a hobby, and six months ago I started learning Hindi （E地语） b

24、ecause my husband is from India and next month Im going over there to meet some of his family members. Its difficult, but really interesting. LizIm fourteen years old and I go to school in Manchester in the north of England. I study two foreign languages, Spanish and French. Theyre not my favorite s

25、ubjects, but sometimes they can be quite interesting. But I dont like all the grammar -1 cant get my head round all those rules. When I went to Spain on holiday last month, I was able to ask for drinks in a restaurant and also understood a little bit of Spanish TV I was quite proud of myself. PaulI

26、teach French and Spanish at a school in London, so I can speak both languages well. I like my job, although sometimes it can be a bit frustrating . It would be good if the students cared more about foreign languages. Many of them think it unnecessary to learn a foreign language since almost everyone

27、 can speak English. LouiseWhat do English speakers learn as a foreign language? What are their opinions on learning foreign languages? Read on and find out.Many British people are poor at speaking foreign languages. Last year, I spent my holiday in Spain and Italy, and in both countries I saw Britis

28、h tourists not even trying to say “hello，“please” or thank you11 in the local language, which I think is really rude. Eve never lived in a foreign country and Im not good at learning languages, but I do think its important to make an effort with them when youre traveling abroad. Martinl.Why is Liz l

29、earning Hindi?A.To get a job in India.B.To finish college.C.To communicate with her husbands family.Which part of foreign languages does Paul find difficult?A.Reading.B.Grammar.C.Speaking.What does Louise do?A.A college student.B.A tour guide.C.A teacher.4.In Louises opinion, British people dont wan

30、t to learn foreign languages probably because.A.most people can speak EnglishB.they are too busy with their workC.they seldom travel abroad.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A.Martin hates to speak the local language while travelling.B.Liz started learning French earlier th

31、an Hindi.C.Paul can order drinks in Spanish.BI have a neighbor we call nHappyn. I have never seen her angry at anything and never heard her say a harsh word to anyone or about anyone.Happy and her husband Ben, 70, have a huge garden. They spent many happy hours together working on it. Most of the ne

32、ighbors watched interestingly as Ben doubled the size of their garden. As the cost of food climbed faster than Ben*s beans, we all wished we also had such a large garden. As the rest of us spent our dollars at the market, Happy could be seen picking beans in her back yard.Last month, Happy and Ben i

33、nvited most of the neighborhood over for an nall-day food festival. We were told to bring gloves and arrive very early in the morning. We didnt know what was about to take place.By 9:00 am, there were nine of us in the garden picking tomatoes, beans, okra, and squash. By 10:00 am, there was lots of

34、laughter. We shared a lot of stories. By five oclock, everyone was a little drunk from the wine and beer. After dinner, we played games. As we were leaving, Happy and Ben handed each of us a shopping bag filled with the bounty of the day, already packaged and frozen. What a delightful gift!Well, the

35、 point wasnt so much about the food. The true gift was a day of friends enjoying one anothers company. None of it would have happened if it had been for Happy and Bens garden. Now they have a blog about gardening in case we decided to plant a garden. And I am so proud of my tomato plants! 1 .Accordi

36、ng to paragraph 2, people wished they also had a garden so that.A.they could grow vegetables and sell at the marketB.they could invite their neighbors and hold parties in itC.they didnt have to spend so much money on food.Which of the following is the same as the underlined word bounty”？A.Present.B.

37、Kindness.C.Happiness.For what purpose did Happy and Ben invite the neighbors to their garden?A.To ask them to attend a birthday partyB.To help them to sell vegetables.C.To let them enjoy what they grew in the garden.What did the writer most probably think of the time he spent in the garden?A.He thou

38、ght it was too short but enjoyable.B.He thought it was wonderful.C.He thought it was not as good as he thought.We can infer that.A.Happy and her husband Ben sometimes quarrel with each otherB.Happy and her husband Ben are a generous and warm-hearted coupleC.Happy and her husband Ben live on the food

39、 they grow in their gardenCIn Germany, there is a special museum. It is the only one of this kind in the world and few people know it.What kind of museum is it?In this museum, you can see the history of taxes and all kinds of taxes in different countries in the world.After visiting the museum, peopl

40、e can draw a conclusion （得出结论）.That is in about 3000 BC （公元 前），the kings, dictators （专制者）and finance ministers（贝才政部部长）could tax people freely. They taxed people heavily because of things such as wars, weddings （婚礼）or road building.In the early times of Egypt, farmers had to pay heavy taxes if the wa

41、ter level （水位）of the Nile River rose.So the farmers could get a good harvest and they should pay more taxes.The people who had paid this tax would get a special piece of paper. But what about the people who didnt pay for their beards? Of course, their beards would be cut. But without a heard, a man

42、was thought to scorn （蔑视）God. He would also be punished.It is a museum about taxes （税收）.They needed money and they got money by taxing their citizens （公民）.The kings said that if the water level rose, there would be much more earth in fannefs, fields.The farmers hated the dictators and dont want to p

43、ay more taxes.Every year, the number of people who come to visit the museum is only one thousand.Russian people once paid a tax for their beards.DIt is commonly seen that students take pictures of teachers blackboard-writing using their smart phones. This starts a discussion on whether taking a pict

44、ure can take the place of taking notes.Among those in the photo-taking camp, some cant read their own handwriting. So its best to take a picture of teachers* writing so that they can understand the notes. Some take pictures of notes because they know the phone is a safe place to store materials. The

45、y may lose paper, but they may not lose their phones. Some take photos because they want to record exact words that have been written on the blackboard.It may be convenient to use phones as note takers, but is a picture a replacement(替代品)for theprocess of note-taking? Can the two be equally effectiv

46、e?Taking notes may be an old-fashioned method, but a method which has a long history doesnt mean its out of date. Taking notes is a traditional way to help make preparations fbr getting and understanding information. Teachers encourage students to take notes because the act of doing so is more than

47、only recording necessary informationit requires students to ask questions about what they don*t know. The act of writing information down forces the brain to begin to memorize, establishing the building blocks of learning something new.Im not sure which is better. For now, I allow students to take n

48、otes however they see fit-handwritten or photographed-because I think that some notes, no matter the method of note-taking, are better than none.Taking picturesTaking notesHelp students who are not athandwriting to understand the notes. Be much safer to store materials.Record words that have been wr

49、itten on the blackboard .Help (3)for getting and understandinginformation.Record necessary information and ask (4)aboutunknown things.Help the students to put information into memory by processing and combining it.Handwritten notes and photographed notes are allowed because some notes are better tha

50、n none.E请阅读下面非连续性文本，按要求完成所给的任务。Its late at night. A car stops in the middle of a forest. After dropping off their three teenagers, the parents say “good luck“ and drive away. The teenagers, totally lost, have to find their way back home by themselves.It may sound crazy to you, but this is a long tra

51、dition called “dropping“ in the Netherlands.那儿的人们 认为孩子们不应该过多依赖他们的父母。Instead, children should learn how to solve problems through activities like dropping”.However, for many other parents around the world, their top worry is their childrens safety. After all, why should they put their children at ris

52、k when there are many other ways to nurture(培养)their independence? The following shows two of them.Doing housework.Managing pocket money.Nowadays, people have different opinions about parenting. All parents want their children to be happy,healthy and successful. In China, for example, many parents s

53、pend much money on summer vacation activities for their children.But some parents try too hard and become helicopter parents，which is basically the opposite of “dropping”. They worry too much about their children and pay attention to everything they do - like helicopters flying over their children.

54、In their eyes, children need to be protected all the time.But this might not be a good parenting style either, according to American parenting expert Ken-neth Ginsburg. In his opinion, good parents need to find a balance between parenting their children and letting go.Tiger parentsThey are very stri

55、ct with their children. They want their children to get the best grades in their class. Lawnmower（割草机）parentsThey solve all difficulties for their kids and their kids never learn to work out problems on their own. Dolphin parentsThey just want their kids to be happy and healthy.Please translate the

56、underlined sentence into English.According to the passage, how can parents nurture their childrens independence?.Why do many Chinese parents spend much money on summer vacation activities for their children? 4.Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.What are tiger parents like?.Whats y

57、our parents* parenting style? Why do you think so?五、词语运用（每题1分，共10分）请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短 文通顺、连贯。as who tell lose child successful we one after waste stop importantIt is not always easy to discover yourself. From a young age, I had a strong sense of who I would become but an accident changed ever

58、ything.To me, skating was than anything else in the world. Nothing else filled my heart with so much joy. I spent 24 hours a week developing my skills. I had no social life or other interests than skating. But I won the place medals in nearly every competition. Unfortunately, during one competition, I fell and was badly injured. I