高考语法点独立主格解析课件

1、独立主格独立主格概念“独立主格结构”是由名词或代词作为逻辑主语，加上分词、形容词、副词、动词不定式或介词短语作为逻辑谓语构成。这种结构在形式上与主句没有关系，通常称为“独立主格结构”。概念“独立主格结构”是由名词或代词作为逻辑主语，加上分词、形独立主格的特点1)独立主格结构的逻辑主语与句子的主语不同，它独立存在。2)名词或代词与后面的分词，形容词，副词，不定式，介词等是主谓关系或动宾关系。3)独立主格结构一般有逗号与主句分开。独立主格的特点1)独立主格结构的逻辑主语与句子的主语不同，它He is clever.He never make mistakes.Because he is cleve

2、r, he never make mistakes._ ( be ) clever, he never make mistakes.BeingHe is clever.BeingMy mother is ill.I have to take care of her.Because my mother is ill, I have to take care of her.My mother _(be) ill, I have to take care of her.beingMy mother is ill.being当从句是完成时的时候，需要把have, has, had 改成having。当

3、从句是完成时的时候，需要把have, has, had 改He has finished homework.He can play with us.Because he has finished homework, he can play with us._ ( finish ) homework, he can play with us.Having finishedHe has finished homework.HavinAll the money have been spent.They started looking for work . Because all the money

4、have been spent, they started looking for work .All the money _ (spent), they started looking for work .having beenAll the money have been spent.The task was completed.We had a global traveling.After the task was copleted, we had a global traveling.The task _ (complete) , we had a global pletedThe t

5、ask was pletThe guide _( lead ) the way, we had no trouble getting out of the forest.The guide _( lead ) the way, so we have no trouble getting out of the forest.leadingledThe guide _( lead ) thThe party will be held in the garden, weather _ ( permit ).The party will be held in the garden, if weathe

6、r _ ( permit ).permittingpermits高考语法点独立主格解析高考语法点独立主格解析The party will be held in the The countrys chief exports are coal, cars, and cotton goods, cars _ ( be ) the most important of these.being高考语法点独立主格解析高考语法点独立主格解析The countrys chief exports arMore time and money _ (give) , we can finish the work in

7、advance.There _(be) no time left, we had to speed up.givenbeing高考语法点独立主格解析高考语法点独立主格解析More time and money _3._ , the reward was given to him .Being honest B. As an honest boy C. He being honest D. He was honest 高考语法点独立主格解析高考语法点独立主格解析3._ , the reward was giv4._ no bus , we had to go home by bus .Being

8、 B. There beingC. There was高考语法点独立主格解析高考语法点独立主格解析4._ no bus , we had t5 _ fine , we went out for a picnic .Being B. It being C. It was 高考语法点独立主格解析高考语法点独立主格解析5 _ fine , we went out for1.学习可以彻底的改变自己，即使失去原来改变的条件，人也不会退回到原来的样子，因为经过“輮”。人已经脱离一个旧我，变成一个新我.2.这一段介绍了怎样学习，也就是学习的要素。荀子认为积累是学习的第一要素，也是学习的根本。学习可以达到奇妙

9、的效果，可以“兴风雨”“生蛟龙”。“神明自得，圣心备焉”从人的角度，来说学习的效果。接着运用正反对比的手法来说明积累的效果，体现了荀子文章说理的生动性。3.家庭在西洋是一种界限分明的团体。在英美，家庭包括他和他的妻以及未成年的孩子。而在我们中国“家里的”可以指自己的太太一个人，“家门”可以指叔伯侄子一大批，“自家人”可以包罗任何要拉入自己的圈子，表示亲热的人物。4.这表示了我们的社会结构本身和西洋的不同，我们的格局不是一捆一捆扎清楚的柴，而是好像把一块石头丢在水面上所发生的一圈圈推出去的波纹，愈推愈远，愈推愈薄。每个人都是他社会影响所推出去的圈子的中心。被圈子的波纹所推及的就发生联系。5.在乡

10、土社会里，地缘关系也是如此。每一家以自己的地位做中心，周围划出一个圈子，个圈子是“街坊”。可是这不是一个固定的团体，而是一个范围。范围的大小也要依着中心的势力厚薄而定。6.在这种富于伸缩性的网络里，随时随地是有一个“己”作中心的。这并不是个人主义，而是自我主义。在个人主义下，一方面是平等观念，指在同一团体中各分子的地位相等，个人不能侵犯大家的权利；一方面是宪法观念，指团体不能抹煞个人，只能在个人们所愿意交出的一分权利上控制个人。7.“画竹”是本文的线索，本文记述文与可画竹的情形，以充满感情的笔触回忆两人的交往，以及文与可死后自己的悲慨，又从文与可的创作经验中总结出艺术创作的规律，熔叙事、抒情、