2023年职称英语阅读理解新增文章题干及选项-理工类

1、2023年职称英语阅读理解新增文章题干及选项理工类(2023-01-31 22:12:21) 标签： 职称英语职称考试杂谈第二篇 World Crude Oil Production May Peak a Decade Earlier Than Some Predict练习：1. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the word sparked appearing in paragraph 2?A. flashedB. stimulatedC. changedD. ended2. The term a bell shaped cu

2、rve appearing in paragraph 2 indicates that global oil production willA. take the shape of a flat curve.B. keep growing.C. keep declining.D. start to decline after global oil production peaks.3. Which of the following is NOT true of the Hubbert model?A. It successfully predicted that oil production

3、peaked in the U. S. in 1970.B. It has been used to predict oil production in many countries.C It is insufficient to explain oil production cycles in some countries.D. It provides a very realistic and accurate oil production.4. What is the major achievement of the new study mentioned in the last para

4、graph?A. It predicts global oil production will peak in 2023.B. It predicts oil production will decline in 47 countries.C. It confirms further the effectiveness of the Hubbert model.D. It discovers a new trend of worldwide oil production.5. Who develop the new version of the Hubbert mode!?A. America

5、n scientists.B. Kuwaiti scientists.C. British scientists.D. Scientists of 47 major oil-producing countries.第六篇 Weaving with Light练习：1. To make a living, the Huichol create artwork and A. sell it to tourists in their villages. B. sell it in cities far away from their villages. C. display it in their

6、village museum. D. keep it in their homes to attract tourists.2. Why can Portable Lights emit light? A. Electronic crystals are woven into fabrics. B. Items such-as clothes and bags are used to carry lights. C. The suns energy is collected during the day. D. All of the above.3. What does Sheila Kenn

7、edy say about Portable Lights? A. This invention can change the lives of people, both rich and poor. B. They are widely used in the United States. C. Portable Lights can help poor people around the world to get light. D. They are expensive to make but easy to carry.4. What is the most important part

8、 of the Portable Light technology? A. HB LEDs B. Glass Bulbs. C. Incandescent lights. D. Heated metal coils.5. LEDs are different from light bulbs in that A. LEDs are incandescent lights while light bulbs are not. B. LEDs have a metal coil while light bulbs have not. C. LEDs emit colored light while

9、 most light bulbs dont. D. LEDs are made up of tiny pieces of rock while light bulbs are not.*第三十四篇 Batteries Built by Viruses练习：1. According to the first paragraph, people try to A. kill microorganisms related to chicken pox, the flu, etc. B. keep themselves away from viruses because they are invis

10、ible. C. stay away from viruses because they are causes of various diseases. D. cure themselves of virus-related diseases by taking medicines.2. What is Belchers team doing at present? A. It is finding ways to get rid of viruses. B. It is mass-producing microbatteries. C. It is making batteries with

11、 viruses. D. It is analyzing virus genes.3. What expression below is opposite in meaning to the word shrink appearing in paragraph 5? A. Broaden. B. Spread. C. Extend. D. Expand.4. Which of the following is true of Belchers battery mentioned in paragraph 6? A. It is made of metal. B. It is a kind of

12、 watch battery. C. It can only be seen with a microscope. D. It is a metallic disk with viruses inside it.5. How tiny is one battery part? A. Its width is one tenth of a hair. B. It equals the width of a hair. C. It is as thin as a piece of paper. D. Its width is too tiny to measure.*第三十八篇 Longer Li

13、ves for Wild Elephants练习：1. According to the first two paragraphs, unlike other zoo animals, zoo elephants A. have difficulty eating food. B. live to a ripe old age. C. are not afraid of predators. D. develop health problems.2. Which of the following about the international scientists research on th

14、e life spans of elephants is NOT true? (See paragraph 3)? A. They compared zoo elephants with wild elephants. B. They kept detailed records of all the elephants in their care. C. They analyzed the records of the elephants kept in zoos. D. The zoo-born elephants they studied are kept in European zoos

15、.3. What do the scientist find in their research? A. Female elephants live longer than male elephants. B. Female zoo elephants live longer than their wild counterparts. C. Female zoo elephants die much earlier than their wild counterparts. D. Elephants in zoos and those in the wild enjoy the same lo

16、ng life spans.4. What are the possible causes of stress and obesity Zoo-raised elephants generally suffer from? A. They do not like living in herds. B. They do not get enough exercise. C. They do not live with their families. D. Both B and C.5. Which of the following does the author suggest in the l

17、ast paragraph? A. It may not be a wise policy to keep elephants in the zoo. B. Elephants are no longer an endangered species. C. Zoo-born elephants should be looked after more carefully. D. Zoos should keep more animals except elephants.+第四十五篇 Some People Do Not Taste Salt Like Others练习：1. In paragr

18、aph 2, John Hayes points out that A. it is good to health to eat food without salt. B. many people reject low-salt food completely. C. many people accept low-salt tasteless food reluctantly D. food with reduced salt tastes better.2. The fourth paragraph describes briefly A. how to select subjects an

19、d what to do in the research. B. how to identify supertasters and nontasters. C. why to limit the number of subjects to 87 persons. D. why to select more male subjects than female ones.3. The article argues that supertasters A. like the taste of saltiness to block sweet tastes in food. B. like snack

20、 foods as saltiness is their primary flavor. C. consume less salt because they dont like intensive tastes. D. like to share salty cheese with nontasters.4. Which of the following applies to supertasters in terms of bitter taste? A. They like bitterness in foods as well as saltiness. B. They like hig

21、h-salt cheese as it has intense bitter taste. C. They prefer high-salt cheese, which tastes less bitter. D. They prefer high-salt cheese as it is good to health.5. What message do the last two paragraphs carry? A. Taste acuity is genetically determined. B. Taste acuity is developed over time after b

22、irth. C. Taste acuity is related to ones eye and hair color. D. Taste acuity is still a mysterious subject in science.+第四十六篇 Marvelous Metamaterials练习：1. What is true for metamaterials? A. They will always remain in science fiction. B. They are already a reality. C. They are nonexistent in nature. D

23、. Scientists begin to use them to build invisible cloaks.2. A hyperlens is a more powerful tool than a traditional lens A. as it can allow scientists to see small things. B. as it can help photographers to capture images far away. C. even if it is made of ordinary materials. D. as it can help scientists to see even the wavelengths of visible light.3. Scientists at the Polytechnic University of Valencia try to invent A. an acoustic cloak that can shuffle waves of light. B. an invisible cloak that can shuffle waves of sound. C