2023年中考英语冲刺：单项选择考前练习

1、考前单项选择练习卷Many citizens took part in planting trees 9:00 a.m.the morning ofMarch 12.A. at; inB. at; onC. on; inD. on; onYesterday, I paid more money fbr the gasoline（汽油）than last time. Its terrible.一Yeah. The price of the gasoline is increasing these days.A. quickerB.slowerC.more quickly D. more slow

2、lyMost teachers dont give too much homework to the free time of students afterthe double reduction, policy （双减政策）.A. take upB.make upC.look upD.give up一It was a day for Wu Dajing to win the first gold medal for the Chinese teamon February 5, 2022.一So it was. He is the of all Chinese.A. pride; proud

3、B. proud; proud C. proud; pride D. pride; pride. 一I will run fbr an hour every morning to keep healthy from tomorrow.Dont be so sure.A. Knowledge is power.B. Practice makes perfect.C. Failure is the mother of success.D. Easier said than done.people like shopping online, and about five sixths of them

4、 adults.A, The number of; is B. A number of; are C. A number of; is D. The number of; areOn the Tomb-sweeping Day of this year, most of us sent flowers online thedead heroes.A. honorB. to honorC. honoringD. honoredChina has set the world record of the speed of 6G. Ifs 50 times faster than 5G.一 great

5、 our country is!A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. How a一Oh, the COVID-19 came back again! Who can tell me?Dont be nervous. Since winter is over, can spring be far away?A. whether will it stopB. when will it stopC. how it will stopD. when it will stop考查连词辨析。or或者，表示选择；but但是，表示转折；and并且，表示顺承；though尽 管，表示让步。根据“St

6、ep out bravely”可知勇敢迈出第一步，然后你会发现其实没那么难， 因此两个分句存在顺承关系。应选C。B【详解】句意： 刘先生在办公室吗？ 他不可能在那里。他刚从上海打 给我。考查情态动词表推测。mustnt一定不要，禁止；cant不可能；shouldn飞不应该；may not 可能不会。根据He just called me from Shanghai”可知，刘先生不可能在办公室。应选B。D【详解】句意：吉姆过去很害羞，但现在他参加了不同的活动，交了很多朋友。考查形容词辨析。friendly友好的；lively生机勃勃的；active积极的；shy害羞的。根据 “takes par

7、t in different activities ”可知，现在参加各种活动，那么以前很害羞，应选D。A【详解】句意：不要把纸扔得教室里到处都是。考查祈使句的否认形式。Dont不要；Won将不；Not不；No没有。根据句子结构可 知，此句应是祈使句的否认形式，以dont开头，后加动词原形；句首首字母d大写。故 选AoA【详解】句意：-我认为这件裙子很漂亮。-我同意你的看法。但是它500元啊！我认为我买不起。A. afford买得起B. find找到C. put放置D.see看见，这里是考查四个动词意思的辨 析。根据语境，只有afford最符合题意。应选A。C【详解】句意： 看过电视剧人世间吗？

8、 是的，我看过。它让我很感动。考查过去时态。根据“Yes, I have”可知，是以前看过电视剧，用过去时态，应选C。D【详解】句意：你不必想太多，只要跟着你的心走就行了。多好的建议啊！考查感叹句。advice“建议”，不可数名词，是中心词，应用结构What+形容词+不可数名词 （+主语+谓语），应选D。D【详解】句意：-埃米，你确定在不需要帮助的情况下可以完成这项任务？-不用担忧，这种情况对 我来说又不是第一次。考查情景交际。A项 保重；B项 赶快；C项 并非如此；D项别担忧。根据答句This is not the first time for me.这种情况对我来说又不是第一次。可知，埃米

9、对于单独完成任务充 满了信心，所以答句用“不用担忧”符合题意。应选D。C【详解】句意：我们的小学已经改变了很多。如果你去那里，你会发现变化。考查一般将来时。根据“if可知，遵循主将从现原那么，因此主句用一般将来时，应选C。B【详解】句意： 我不知道如何处理旧衣服。为什么不把它们捐出去呢？考查动词短语辨析。put on穿上；deal with处理；hand out交出；take up开始从事。根据 “Why dorft you give them away”可知，是不知道如何处理旧物，应选B。B【详解】句意： 你知道这个电影明早几点开始吗？ 嗯，在九点半开始。考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序是陈述语

10、序，即“疑问词+主语+谓语”，排除A和C,由答 句的“it will start at 9:30”可知,应该问的是时间，排除D,应选B。D【详解】句意：在图片中，这个男人正在街上骑车。考查动词辨析。running跑步；walking散步；driving开车；riding骑自行车。根据图片内容可知，小男孩在骑自行车，应选D。C【详解】句意：多么美味的蛋糕啊！你姐姐一个人做的吗？考查反身代词。yourself你自己；himself他自己;herself她自己；itself它自己。根据“your sister”可知,主语是女性,因此herself符合句意,应选C。A【详解】句意：海伦躺在床上，听着雨

11、点轻轻打在窗户上。考查介词辨析。against碰，撞；toward朝，向；among在之中；through穿过。根据listening to the rain beat lightly . the window”可知雨滴敲打着窗户,用介词 againsto 应选AoB【详解】句意：迈克和他的父母都没有吃过饺子，但他们都知道这个美味的中国食物。考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；because因为;so所以。根据“they all know the tasty Chinese food”可知，前后两句是转折关系，应选B。B【详解】句意：恐怕这件衣服的尺码不适合我。嗯，那我给你拿一件大一点的还是小

12、一点 的？考查名词辨析。color颜色;size尺寸；style款式;material材料。根据“shall I get you a bigger one or a smaller one”可知要给他换一件大点的或小点的，说明衣服的尺寸不合适。故 选B。A【详解】句意：你在湖区的假期过得怎么样？ 太糟糕了！我根本不想谈这个！考查情态动词辨析。couldift不能;shouldnt不应该；neednt不需要;mustnt禁止。根据It.be worse! I dont even want to talk about it!”可知，止匕处是 cant/couldnt be worse 短语， 意为

13、“不可能更糟，糟糕透了，应选A。C【详解】 句意：我们的电脑又能用了。是的。吴先生已经解决了这个问题。他花了大约一 个小时。考查现在完成时。根据“Our computer is working again.可知，过去修好电脑这一动作对现 在产生了影响，用现在完成时。应选C。A【详解】句意：每个人都会犯错。没有人会进步，除非他愿意从中吸取教训。考查连词辨析。unless除非；if如果；though尽管;because因为。根据“he is willing tolearn from them”可知，此句是前一句的否认条件，unless引导条件状语从句，应选A。D【详解】句意：你介意我把门关上吗？

14、点也不。这里真的很冷。考查动词辨析。repairing修理;decorating装饰；opening翻开;closing关上。根据“Not atall. Its really cold here.”可知,因为冷，所以要关门,应选D。B【详解】句意：我们即将初中毕业，我们应该感谢那些帮助我们的人。考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，是定语从句，从句缺少主语、先行词是people,用关 系代词who/that作从句主语，应选BoD【详解】句意： 怀特太太，你在这里做什么？我在找我的孩子。他们现在应该回家了。考查动词短语辨析。looking at 看；looking around 环顾四周；lookin

15、g after 照顾；looking for 寻找。根据They should be back home now.”可知，怀特夫人是在找孩子，应选D。B【详解】句意：如果说我能看得更远，那只是因为我站在巨人的肩膀上。考查形容词辨析。higher更高；farther更远；longer更长；deeper更深。根据“it was only because I stood on the shoulders of giants”可知，站在巨人肩膀上看得更远，应选B。D【详解】句意：如今，许多冬季奥运会工程受到各个年龄层的人们的喜爱。考查一般现在时的被动语态。分析句子可知主语“winter Olympic

16、 sports”和动词之间是被动 关系，再由“Today可知这是一个一般现在时的被动语态。应选D。C【详解】句意： 艾米，你能在星期四之前完成报告吗？ 是的，别担忧，伙计。考查情景交际。thats right 那是对的；dont mention it 别提了； no worries 别担忧；forget it 算了。根据“Yeah”可知，抚慰对方不要担忧，能够完成任务，应选C。B【详解】句意：请读这个句子：李先生拥有一套三居室的公寓。如果我们要证明李先生不是从别人 那里租的公寓，我们应该强调哪一局部？考查语音知识。根据题目要求可知，要强调自己有公寓，要强调谓语动词“owns”，应选BoJaso

17、n tried many ways to repair the camera, but of them worked.A. allB. bothC. noneD. neitherA. allB. bothC. noneD. neither Can children under 12 go to school by electrical bicycle themselves?-No, according to the law, theyA. couldntA. couldntA. couldntB. needntC. mustntD. shouldntA. couldntB. needntC.

18、mustntD. shouldntmy parents my sister likes Hi, Mom. They think its interesting andmoving.A. Both; andB A. Both; andB Either; orC. Not only; but also D. Neither; nor What do you think of Kunming, Kate?It a lot. Its more beautiful than before.A. changedB. has changed C. changes Oh! Its too hard to le

19、arn to skate.一Just be patient. No one can It a lot. Its more beautiful than before.A. changedB. has changed C. changes Oh! Its too hard to learn to skate.一Just be patient. No one can have a good head for everything at first.A. be ready for B. be good atC. be interested in一 Why did you give the wrong

20、 answer to this question?一Because its on picnic. I was unable to work it out.A. easyB. strangeC. difficultKevin, my dear uncle, is engineer in the factory.A. aB. anC. theD.D.D.is changingbe known fbrfamiliarD. /Yuan Longping was one of the greatest scientists.worked hard to develop hybrid rice.A. We

21、B. TheyC. HeD. IWe can learn English reading English magazines or newspapers.A. withB. inC. byD. forThere are lots ofthat students have to follow at school.A. rulesB. skillsC. problemsD. exercisesA. rulesB. skillsC. problemsD. exercisesLearning to love is like learning to walk.Yes. Step out bravely,

22、youll find its not so difficult.A. orB. butC. andD. though一Is Mr. Liu in the office?He be there. He just called me from Shanghai.A. mustntB. cantC. shouldntD. may not22. Jim used to be,but now he takes part in different activities and has made22. Jim used to bemany friends.A. friendlyB. livelyC , ac

23、tiveD.shy23.A. DontB. WontC. NotD.No24. 一I think this skirt is very nice.I agree. But its 500 yuan. I dont think I canit.A . affordB. findC. putD.23.A. DontB. WontC. NotD.No24. 一I think this skirt is very nice.I agree. But its 500 yuan. I dont think I canit.A . affordB. findC. putD.see一Have you watc

24、hed the TV play A Lifelong Journey （人世间）？Yes, I have. Itme a lot.A. touchB. will touchC Yes, I have. Itme a lot.A. touchB. will touchC touchedD.have touched You dont have to think too much, just follow your heart.good advice!A. HowB. What aC. What anD.WhatA. HowB. What aC. What anD.What- Amy, are yo

25、u sure you can complete the task without help?.This is not the first time for me.A.Take careB. Hurry upC. Not exactlyD.Dont worry28.Our primary school has changed a lot. If you go there, youthe changes.A.findB. foundC. will findD. have found29.I dont know how toA.Take careB. Hurry upC. Not exactlyD.

26、Dont worry28.Our primary school has changed a lot. If you go there, youthe changes.A.findB. foundC. will findD. have found29.I dont know how tothe old clothes.Why dont you give them away?A. put onB. deal withC.hand outD. take up30. A. put onB. deal withC.hand outD. take up30. Do you know30. 30. Do y

27、ou knowtomorrow morning?Well, it will start at 9:30.A.when will the movie startB.when the movie will startC.why will the movie startD.why the movie will start31.In the picture, the man is九2on the street. 3A.runningB. walkingC. drivingD. ridingA.when will the movie startB.when the movie will startC.w

28、hy will the movie startD.why the movie will start31.In the picture, the man is九2on the street. 3A.runningB. walkingC. drivingD. riding32.32.What a delicious cake! Did your sister make it all byA.yourselfB. himselfC herselfD. itselfHelen lay in bed, listening to the rain beat lightly the window.A. ag

29、ainstB. towardC. amongD. throughNeither Mike nor his parents have tried dumplings,they all know the tasty Chinese food.A. andB. butC becauseA. andB. butC becauseD.sofor me.一Im afraid the dress is not the rightWell, shall I get you a bigger one or a smaller one?for me.A. colorB sizeC. styleA. colorB

30、sizeC. styleD.materialHow was your holiday in the lake district?Itbe worse! I dont even want to talk about it!ItA. couldntB. shouldntC. needntD.mustntA. couldntB. shouldntC. needntD.mustntOur computer is working again.Yes. Mr WuYes. Mr WuA. is fixingB. will fixC. has fixedD.was fixingA. is fixingB.

31、will fixC. has fixedD.was fixinghe is willing to learnEveryone makes mistakes. No one will make progress from them.he is willing to learnA. unlessB. ifC. thoughD. because一 Would you mind my the door?一 Not at all. Its really cold here.A. repairingB. decoratingC. openingD. closingWe will finish our mi

32、ddle school, we should say thanks to those people helpus a lot.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. when一 What are you doing here, Mrs. White?Im my kids. They should be back home now.A. looking atB. looking aroundC. looking afterD. looking fbrIf I have been able to see, it was only because I stood on the should

33、ers of giants.A. higherB. furtherC. longerD. deeperToday, many winter Olympic sports by people of all ages.A. have enjoyedB. will be enjoyedC , were enj oyedD. are enj oyedWill you be able to finish the report before Thursday, Amy?一Yeah, buddy.A. thats right B. dont mention it C. no worriesD. forget

34、 itPlease read the sentence: Mr Li owns a three-bedroom flat.If we want to show that Mr Li doesnt rent the flat from others, which part should we stress?A. Mr Li owns a three-bedroom flat.B. Mr Li owns a three-bedroom flat.C. Mr Li owns a three-bedroom flat.D. Mr Li owns a three-bedroom flat.B【详解】句意

35、：许多市民在3月12日上午9点参加植树。考查介词辨析。at在，后接点时间；on在，后接具体某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午、 晚上；in在，后接年、月、季节以及泛指的上午、下午、晚上。9:00是点时间，用介词 at； the morning of March 12是具体某一天的上午，用介词on。应选B。C【详解】句意：昨天，我花了更多的钱的汽油比上次。这是可怕的。是的。这些天汽油的 价格上涨得更快。考查副词的用法和辨析。quicker更快的，形容词比拟级；slower更慢的，形容词比拟级； more quickly更快地，副词比拟级；more slowly更慢地，副词比拟级。根据paid mor

36、e money”可知I,付钱比以前多了，所以油价上涨的更快了；结合语境，此处需用副词修饰动 词“increasing”,应选 C。A【详解】句意：在“双减政策”后，大多数教师不会布置太多的家庭作业占用学生的空闲时间。考查动词短语词义辨析。takeup占用；makeup编造，组成；lookup查阅；giveup放弃。 根据double reduction policy”可知“双减政策”就是要减轻学生的课业负担，把课余时间还给 学生，因此是没有占用学生的课余时间。应选A。C【详解】句意：2022年2月5日，武大靖为中国队夺得首枚金牌，这是值得骄傲的一天。 确实。他是所有中国人的骄傲。考查词义辨析。

37、pride名词，骄傲；proud形容词，骄傲的。第一处作定语修饰day,用形 容词；第二处作表语，位于冠词the后，用名词。应选C。D【详解】句意： 从明天开始，我每天早上跑步一个小时以保持健康。别那么肯定。说起来 容易做起来难。考查习语。Knowledge is power 知识就是力量；Practice makes perfect 熟能生巧；Failure is the mother of success失败是成功之母；Easier said than done说起来容易做起来难。根据“I will run fbr an hour every morning to keep healthy

38、 from tomorrow和Dont be so sure.“可知, 回答者不确定对方能否做到，推知后面应是说起来容易做起来难。应选D。B【详解】句意：许多人喜欢在网上购物，其中大约六分之五是成年人。考查a number of的用法以及主谓一致。The number of. 的数量，中心词是number,谓语 动词用单数；A number of许多，修饰可数名词的复数形式，谓语动词用复数。根据 “people like shopping online”可知，此处是指许多人,可排除AD选项。又因A number of 作主语，谓语动词用复数，即are。应选B。B【详解】句意：在今年的清明节，我

39、们大局部人都网上献花以纪念逝去的英雄。考查非谓语动词的用法。句中“sent”是谓语动词，因此空格处为非谓语动词；献花的目的是 纪念逝去的英雄，因此可用动词不定式作目的状语，结构todo。应选B。A【详解】句意：中国创造了 6G速度的世界记录。比5G快50倍。我们的祖国太强大了！ 考查感叹句。What引导的感叹句的结构为：What+a/an+形容词+名词+主谓！ How引导的 感叹句的结构为：How+形容词/副词+主谓！根据“great our country is”可知其主语是our country,谓语是is,中心词是形容词great,因此应是How引导的感叹句。应选A。D【详解】句意：哦，

40、2019冠状病毒疾病再次出现！谁能告诉我什么时候停止？ 别紧张。既 然冬天已经过去了，春天还会远吗？考查宾语从句。宾语从句语序为陈述句语序，排除A和B选项；根据“Since winter is over, can spring be far away”可知，问句询问何时停止，用when引导从句。应选D。C【详解】 句意：Jason尝试了很多方法修理这台照相机，但没有一个方法有效。考查代词。all三者及三者都；both两者都；none三者及三者以上都不；neither两者都不。 根据many ways”以及“but”可知，此处应用none,表示“这些方法都不起作用”。应选C。 11. C【详解】句意：12岁以下的孩子自己能骑电动自行车上学吗？ 不，根据法律，他们不能。 考查情态动词。couldnt不能;needift不必;mustnt不许;shouldnt不应该。根据 “according to the law”可知，12岁以下的孩子骑电动自行车上学在法律上是禁止的，mustnt 用于法律法规禁止的事情。应选C。C【详解】句意：不仅我父母而且我妹妹都喜欢你好，李焕英。