动名词作宾语

1、动词宾They on walking never stopped 。 他们继续走说个不停。I found pleasant walking along the 在海滩上走真是乐事.考点 1：介词名词作宾语放在类似于 be afraid be/get used/accustomed think be feel like ， up, forward pay attention to, have trouble/difficulties in ， insist on ， persist put 等的词组后作宾语.动名词前的介词有时可以省略，如:have difficulty (in) have tr

2、ouble （in） doing, prevent/stop doing， there no （in)doing 等。考点 2：动词名词作宾语动词+非谓语动词作只接不定式作宾语只接动名词作宾语意思不变或接近1）-ing的动的顺可接不定式和动名词意思有区别喜欢考虑怎逃免 （enjoy, consider， escape avoid承认放弃太冒险 （admit， up, ）介意想象莫推延 （mind ， imagine， ， put ）欣赏完成是期望 (appreciate， finish, forward 建议允许勤练习 （suggest, practice）不禁原谅要坚持 （cant excu

3、se insist 继续注意使成功 (keep ， pay attention to, succeed ）补充 give up, be busy ， prevent/stop/ from doing 2）列词动名和不式均，但意义不同的动词Stop do 停下来去做 Forget to 忘记要做stop doing 停止做 forget 忘记做过Remember do 记得要做 remember 记得做过Regret 遗憾要做 Try do 企图做，尽力做regret 后悔做过 try doing 试着做Go to do 继续做（另一件事） go doing 继续做（同一件事）Mean do 打

4、算做mean doing 意味做3）接动名词、不定式均可意义相同的动词： like,love,dislike ， ，prefer 必背：常见的带介词 的短语be used/accustomed to 习惯 be opposed 反对get down 着手做be equal 胜任 devote oneself to 献身于 give rise 引起lead 导致object 反对be related 与 有关look forward 盼望 pay attention 注意 stick 坚持考点 3： 代替动名词短语( 这只限于少数句型，在多数情况下用不定式时更多一些) sb + think/ c

5、onsider/ find/ like + it + useless/ no good + doing.形式宾语宾补The professor considers it good reading without Do you consider any trying ？He found useless （ use） arguing him.He thought it absolutely senseless attempting don think worthwhile to such place.Do you consider worth a house the ？考点 4，require,

6、want 作需要讲用动名词的主动式表示被动意义 也有类似用法。如：The flowers need watering/to watered The problem is discussing.不定式宾语1.动词+非谓语动词作宾语只接不定式作宾语只接动名词作宾语可接不定式和动名词作宾语意思不变或接近意思有区别只接不定式作宾语。同意提出做计划（agree, ， intend/plan)要求答应来帮忙（demand/ask ，promise， 准备决定遭拒绝（prepare， decide, refuse)敢于选择有希望， choose， wish/hope， want,expect ） 不能做到莫

7、假装fail 设法做成决心强（manage， determine ）2) 可接不定式和动名词作宾语思不变或接近begin， start, 3) 可接不定式和动名词作宾语思有区别Stop do 停下来去做 Forget to 忘记要做 Remember do 记得要做 Regret 遗憾要做stop doing 停止做forget 忘记做过 remember 记得做过regret 后悔做过Try do 企图做，尽力做Go to do 继续做（另一件事） Mean do 打算做4) 必背常见的带介词 to 短语 be used/accustomed to 习惯 be opposed 反对get d

8、own 着手做lead 导致object 反对be related 与 有关try doing 试着做go doing 继续做 同一件事） mean doing 意味做be equal 胜任 devote oneself to 献身于 give rise 引起 look forward 盼望 pay attention 注意 stick 坚持2。 feel, ， ， believe 等在语法上不能接受不定式作宾语，只有用 it 作形式宾语，从而把动词不定式后置。句子结构是：主语feel / find make 。 +it +adj / n。 do。 I find difficult remem

9、ber everything.The found difficult get sleep. 那人发觉很难入睡3. 不定式常和疑问词 what， which, ， where how， 连用相当于一个宾 语从句的作用。The teacher telling students to He didn know which to 。比较： what do 与 how do 非谓语主语题库To see _A。 believe B。believe C. believe Dbelieved _ has been decided 。A To start B 。 to start C. When start D

10、. Start whereIs it necessary （ ） a foreign language_ is not A。 Whom begin running B. When begin running test C. the running test begin D 。 How begin running _ the alone impossible.A him do B For him C. him do D. For do_ it should made A What B。 Why do C Whom D. When do Its use _ over milk.A。to B.cry

11、ing C.to crying D 。Writing and articles _ I enjoy A。 is B. are C. was 。 wereIts a habit _ day 。A。 to keep exercise B. stay up late C. make noise D. to muchIs _ necessary return ？A。 this 。 that 。 it D。 which_is difficult on Great A。 This B. It C That D。 Its nice_you_me with my mathsA. ； B. for helpin

12、g C. to 。 of; helpingIt is for us_morning exercises.A。 do B。 to do C. did D 。 doneIts duty _ room day.A. clean B cleaned C clean D cleansIts hard us _ English 。A。 B. learns C. learn D It is job _ (introduce) the film stars Taiwan the 建造这座立交桥将花费工人们一年多的时间.It will _ workers a year _ _ flyover.It is of

13、important problems _ A。 solve be solved C.solved D.solving No matter how hard is ， well keep_until make A. failed B。 failing C tried D 。 Richard off computer had finished _the 。 A： write B: write C ： writing D ： wrote Our teacher told us to spend time _ English every day.A。to speaking B。 practising

14、speaking C. to practise speak D. practising speakNo enjoys _ A。 。 to laugh C. being laughed 。 to be laughedYou do something prevent house A. be broken in B. from broken C. to break D。 from breaking inShe decided devote herself _ the problem of old age.A。 to study B. studying 。 to studying D。 studyup

15、We are of _ same problem the A。 discussing B to discuss C. discussing D. discuss Knives used _ (cut ） Maggie fond _(下载） pop songs the Internet.The policeman told the boys _ （play） in street.The house so dirty。 They decided A。 clean it up B。 clean C 。 clean up it D cleaningDo you it difficult ？A. me

16、do B to do C. I to do D 。 doing Linda often Alan _ (watch) news day 。 Drivers shouldn allowed _after or will break 。 A: drive B ： driving C to driveWould like _(climb) mountain ？ about _a OK。 Let go out have a walk 。A： to take B: takes takingI really t know what _ (do next.We know _ it 。 Lets ask 。

17、Li。A： what do B to what C ： whether do D： to do whetherYou better this medicine。What about _ （have) birds view of Shanghai- Great！ I t wait to 。Its spring its time _(plant ） Why _ an English practice ？A. ； to speak B join; speaking C join; speak D to ； speaking-How about shopping weekend, I prefer _

18、 rather than 。A. stay at go out B. go stay at C. staying ； D Going ； stay at Who you think d like _ you a boy a girl?A。 let B 。 letting to go C let D. go feel bit not _for dinner with A: B ： did you C: go D ： you Would mind _ for moment ？ Im trying a A。 keeping； out B. fill C. fill 。 to ；filling out

19、He found very difficult _.A. sleeping B。 sleeps C. slept D 。 to fall asleepMy watch _but I have to to town to have it _.A。to repaired B. to repaired; repairing C。 repairing repaired D. being repaired; repairedOur house _ before rainy season arrives.A。 to repair B to be repair C. repaired D. repairin

20、g - Where passport? remember it here.- You shouldn have left 。 Remember it with all the A. ； take B. putting；C. putting;to take D. put；used to be used to be used to do【选一选】1.The man used _ ， but is used _ to now。A. walking B。 walked C. drive; D 。 driving; walk2.There _ lot red crowned cranes in area

21、A.was used 。 used be C.used 。used to 3。_ you _ a bus school?Yes。But I usually school foot.A. Did, to B 。 ， used C. use 【填空】1.I _the here.（我习惯于吃这儿的食物。) 2.Tom_here.（汤姆曾在这儿住过)3。 _in river I was （我小时候常常去河里游泳4。 _paper.(木头可以用来造纸.）【翻译句子】1几个月后他就习惯了一个人生活了。_.2我过去一直住在伦敦._。3刀是用来切东西的。_.4人们曾认为地球是扁的。_.take spend c

22、ost payHow much your bike_?-I _ 3000 yuan _ 。A。； B.cost； C。spend;paid D。Tom spent yuan _ book A.in B.on C。 D。withIt will _ half hour walk A。spend B.cost C.take D 。It _ two days finish work 。A.took Bcost C。 D。paid-How much you _ this MP4 。-I got for hundred.A。pay B.spend C 。 D.costYour is so beautifu

23、l.It must be expensive.-Not really. only _10$ it 。 A.cost B.spent C 。paid D。I _ 5000 yuan this 。Wow， much! can t afford A.spend B。paid Ccost D。I _$300 for bike.A.took B.spent C 。cost D.paidI _ some free playing basketball school 。A.spend B.cost C.take 。I interested animals.So I _ every Saturday work

24、ing in animal hospital.A。pay B C.take D.payThey spend much _ report( 导A。writing B。 write C writing D。writeWhat beautiful shoes youre wearing ！They must expensive 。， only _ A。spent B.took C 。 D。costWill you please my dinner Peter? Sure!A.spend B.pay C.cost D This science book_ me a great amount of 。A.took B.spent C.used D spendDo you get online ？ -Yes， _ lots time it.It good to kill time.A。cost B。spend C.take DpayShe ususll