新高中英语(人教版必修五)Unit4SectionⅣ学业分层测评【含解析】

1、学业分层测评.完成句子(用倒装结构)【导学号：80702037】1下课后孩子们冲出(教室)来了。afterclass.2几乎在我进办公室的同时电话铃响了。Nosoonertheofficethanthephonerang.3假如他们当时不是这么努力，他们不会获取这么大的成就。workingsohard，theywouldnthaveachievedsomuch.4出席会议的是一些重要人物。Presentatthemeeting5你不知道路，我也不知道。Youdontknowtheway.【答案】1.Outrushedthechildren2.hadIentered.3.Hadtheynotbe

2、en4.weresomeimportantfigures5.NeitherdoI.阅读理解ATheInternationalSpaceStationallowsastronautstoliveinspaceforextendedamountsoftime，enablingthemtoexploretheoutsideuniverseandconductmanyexperiments.However，nothinglikethatexistsforouroceans，andduetothehighwaterpressure，oceanresearchersareabletoexplorewhat

3、liesundertheseaforveryshortperiodsoftime.Theyarethereforeneverabletofullyexplorethedeepinsideareasofouroceans.However，ifFrencharchitectJacquesRougeriehashisway，thatwillchangesoon.Jacqueshasdesignedashipthatwillallowresearcherstospendalongperiodoftimeobservingthesealifeandconductingexperiments.Thehug

4、eship167fthigh，named“SeaOrbiter”，consistsoftwoareasoneabovethewaterwherethescientistsandcrewwilllive，andalowerpressurizeddeck，wherescientistswillbeabletospendasmuchtimeastheywish.Sinceitispoweredbyseacurrentsandwind，heexpectsittodrift(漂流)alongtheoceansslowly，takingabouttwoyearstocircumventtheglobe.J

5、acqueswillmaketheirlifeascomfortableaspossibleintheship.Besidesbeingequippedwiththelatestsailingtoolsandcommunicationequipment，theshipwillalsohaveagym，atelevisionandaDVDplayer!Andtheseguyswillnotbeeatingfreeze-driedfoodlikeastronauts.Instead，Jacques，anaccomplishedchef，planstocookthemdeliciousmealsev

6、eryday.Thebiggestproblemtothisgiantshipisthecost，whichisexpectedtobeover$500millionpership!However，Jacques，whostronglybelievesthatthesecretsofouroceansmaybethekeytosolvingglobalwarmingandavitalsupplyforfoodandmedicineinthefuture，isconfidentthathewillbeabletoconvincegovernmentsallovertheworldtohelpou

7、t，andexpectstostartconstructiononnotone，butfourorfiveoftheseamazingshipssoon!【语篇解读】文章主要介绍了JacquesRougerie设计的一艘名为SeaOrbiter的未来之船。但是这种船造价极高，但是JacquesRougerie认为，进行海底研究意义重要，该船物有所值。1Whycantoceanresearchersexplorethedeepoceansforalongtime?ABecausetheycantstandthehighwaterpressure.BBecauseitstoocoldinthede

8、epocean.CBecausetimeforexperimentsistoolimited.DBecauseitsdangeroustoobservethesealife.【剖析】细节理解题。依照第一段最后一句可知，海洋研究者不能够长时间研究深海是因为无法承受极高的水压。【答案】A2Theunderlinedword“circumvent”probablymeans“”AflyawayBgoaroundCtravelthroughDmoveinto【剖析】词义猜想题。依照画线单词所在的句意可知，该词意为“围绕，围绕”，应选择B项。【答案】B3InJacquesopinion，whichoft

9、hefollowingisNOTthepurposeoftheundersearesearch?ATofindsupplyforfoodinthefuture.BTofindsupplyformedicineinthefuture.CTodrawgovernmentsattentiontotheconstructionoftheship.DTosolvetheglobalwarming.【剖析】细节理解题。依照最后一段第二句可知，在Jacques看来，海底研究有很多的目的，只有C项未被提及。【答案】C4Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthete

10、xt?ASeaOrbitertheshipofthefutureBAnewwaytoexplorethedeepoceansCAgreatarchitectJacquesRougerieDTravelaroundtheglobeinSeaOrbiter【剖析】标题概括题。通读全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了JacquesRougerie设计的一艘名为SeaOrbiter的未来之船。A项最具概括性。【答案】AB(2016福州一中月考)After21yearsofmarriage，mywifewantedmetotakeanotherwomanouttohaveadinnerandgotoseeamo

11、vie.Theotherwomanmywifewantedmetovisitwasmymother，whohadbeenawidow(寡妇)for19years，butthedemandsofmyworkandmythreechildrenhadmadeitpossibletovisitheronlyoccasionally.ThatFridayafterwork，whenIarrivedatherhouse，mymotherwaswaitinginthedoorwithhercoaton.Shehadcurledherhairandwaswearingthedressthatshehadwo

12、rntocelebrateherlastweddinganniversary.Wewenttoarestaurantthat，althoughnotelegant，wasveryniceandcomfortable.MymothertookmyarmasifsheweretheFirstLady.Duringthedinner，wehadapleasantconversation，nothingextraordinarybutcatchinguponrecenteventsofeachotherslife.Wetalkedsomuchthatwemissedthemovie.Aswearriv

13、edatherhouselater，shesaid，“Illgooutwithyouagain，butonlyifyouletmeinviteyou.”Iagreed.Afewdayslater，mymotherdiedofaheartattack.IthappenedsosuddenlythatIdidnthaveachancetodoanythingforher.Sometimelater，Ireceivedanenvelopewithacopyofarestaurantreceipt收(据)fromthesameplacemymotherandIhaddined.Anattachedno

14、tesaid，“Ipaidthisbillinadvance.IwasntsurethatIcouldbethere;nevertheless，Ipaidfortwoplatesoneforyouandtheotherforyourwife.Youwillneverknowwhatthatnightmeantforme.Iloveyou，son.”Atthatmoment，Iunderstoodtheimportanceofsaying“Iloveyou”intimeandtogiveourlovedonesthetimethattheydeserve.Nothinginlifeismorei

15、mportantthanyourfamily.Givethemthetimetheydeserve，becausethesethingscannotbeputofftillsome“other”time.【语篇解读】世上的爱有千万种，但是没有什么能比得上家人之间的爱。人生短暂，因此在有限的生命中，要珍惜你身边的人。5FromthepassagewecanseeAthemotherwashappytohavedinnerwithhersonBtheauthordidntlikehisworkandhisthreechildrenCtheauthorandhismotherwenttoahighc

16、lass-restaurantDtheauthorsawamoviewithhismotherafterdinner【剖析】细节理解题。依照文章第二段中的描述和倒数第三段中的“Youwillneverknowwhatthatnightmeantforme.”可知，母亲很快乐与儿子一起用餐。应选A项。【答案】A6Whatcanweknowabouttheauthorsmotheraccordingtothepassage?AShewantedtocelebrateherlastweddinganni-versary.BShewantedhersontoinvitehertohavedinnera

17、gain.CShediedofaheartattackverysuddenly.DShewrotealettertotellhersonaboutherillness.【剖析】细节理解题。依照文章倒数第四段中的“Afewdayslater，mymotherdiedofaheartattack.Ithappenedsosuddenly”.可知，在作者与他母亲用餐的几往后，母亲突发心脏病去世。应选C项。【答案】C7ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatAtheauthorregrettedfornotshowingmuchlovetohismotherBtheautho

18、rwassatisfiedtodosomethingforhismotherCthemotherfeltunhappytopayforthebillinadvanceDthemotherwassorryforlettinghersonpayforthedinner【剖析】推理判断题。依照文章倒数第四段中的“Ididnthaveachancetodoanythingforher”和倒数第二段可知，因为母亲的突然去世，作者再也没有机遇对母亲表达自己的爱，但作者意识到了及时说出“我爱你”的重要性。应选A项。【答案】A8TheauthorofthepassagetendstoagreethatAfam

19、ilyshouldbeasimportantasworkBworkismoreimportantthanfamilyCwecanshowourlovetillsomeothertimeDweshouldspendmoretimewithourfamily【剖析】推理判断题。依照文章最后一段中的“Nothinginlifeismoreimportantthanyourfamily.”可知，作者认为家人很重要，应该多开销时间与家人在一起。应选D项。【答案】D.语法填空Inthepast，agentlemanwouldofferhisseat1.aladyonacrowdedbus.Butnow，h

20、ewillprobablylookoutofthewindoworhidebehindhisnewspaper，2.(leave)theladystanding3.someoneelsegetsoff.Youcant4.(entire)blamemenforthischangeinmanners.Gonearethedayswhenwomencouldbereferredtotheweak.Awholegenerationhasgrownupdemanding5.(equal)withmeninjobs，ineducationandinsociallife.Holdadoorforsomewo

21、men6.youarelikelytoget7.angrylectureontreatingwomen8.weaklings.Takeagirloutforamealandshellprobablyinsiston9.(pay)hershareofthebill.Allthese，accordingtosomesociologists，willchangemensattitudetowardswomenandtheconventionalactivepolitenessisperhapsslowlybeing10.(replace)bytrueconsiderationfortheneedsa

22、ndfeelingofwomen，sothatmencanseewomenasequalhumanbeings.【答案】1to观察介词的用法。此处是offersth.tosb.结构，意为：供给给某人某物。2leaving观察非谓语动词的用法。此处是现在分词作结果状语。3until观察连词的用法。此处表示“直到”的意思。4entirely观察副词的用法。此处是副词作状语。5equality观察名词的用法。demand要求，后边接名词作宾语。6and观察连词的用法。此处是“祈使句and陈述句”结构。7.an观察冠词的用法。此处表示泛指，“指一个令人生气的讲座”。8.as观察介词的用法。treat.

23、as.“把看作”。9paying观察非谓语动词。on是介词，后接动名词作宾语。10replaced观察动词的用法。“正在慢慢地被取代”，用进行时的被动语态。.短文改错MyfathertookmeoutcampingforthefirsttimewhenIwasseven.Hewantedteachmeaboutanimals，insectsandtrees.Myunclesallcomealongwithbowsandarrowsforhunting.Oneeveningatsunset，wesatbythefire，haveourbarbecue.Justthenabirdwasflyingoverus.Myunclesimmediatejumpedupandshottheirarrowsonthebird.Neitherofthearrow