中考八大时态用法考点总复习课件

1、 主讲：钟冲第二课时中考专题动词的时态和语态第二课时中考专题动词的时态和语态一般进行完成现在过去将来过去将来实义动词作谓语的八种时态结构注：Ving=现在分词 PP=过去分词单三s，es，其他无变化动词词尾加d特殊情况特殊记would+原形will+原形had+PPhave/has+PPwas/were+Vingam/is/are+Ving一般进行完成现在过去将来过去将来实义动词作谓语的八种时态结构have，has donewill have done过过过现将had donewill+v原形diddo ,doeswas,were doingam,is,are doinghave，has do

2、newill have done过过过一般现在时 描述现在或经常发生的动作或存在的状态实义动词系动词一般现在时 描述现在或经常发生的动作或存在的状态实义动1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。 The sky is blue. 天空是蓝色的。 This girl is beautiful.这个女孩很漂亮。1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。 I get up at six every day. 我每天6点起来。 Lily lives in Baotou. Lily住在包头。2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。 3.表示客观事实 The earth goes around the

3、sun. 地球绕着太阳转。 The sun rises in the east and sets in the west。 太阳东升西落。 3.表示客观事实一般现在时的时间标志词频率副词alwaysusuallyoftensometimeshardly evernevereverydaymorningafternooneveningdayweekmonthyearon Sundays语境判断worklivelike hatehave客观事实、现在状态等一般现在时的时间标志词频率副词every语境判断动词的三单形式 drink play look read plant +s pass wash

4、teach do go +es study carry fly +变y为i加es stay +shavehas动词的三单形式 drink play 用所给词的适当形式填空1.My daughter often _has_(have) milk and bread for breakfast.2.Martin sometimes _misses_(miss)the bus.3.My best friend_likes_(like)to watch cartoons. He _hates_(hate)housework.4.Which language _is_(be)useful? 用所给词的适

5、当形式填空1.My daughter often6.Who usually _answers_(answer) the telephone in yur office?7.My friend mother _does_(do)exercise every day.8.The earth _travels_(travel)aroud the sun.9.The silk dress _feel_(feel)soft and comforteble.10.His brother _works_(work)in the hospital. 6.Who usually _answers_(单项填空，有

6、标志词的请在原句中圈出。 1. Our geography teacher Mr. Xu told us yesterday China _B_inthe east of the earth. A. lieB. lies C. lay D. lain 2. Lucy usually C supper at school instead of at home. A. have B. had C. has D. will have 3. I often A to the park to walk my dog in the evening. A. go B. goes C. went D. goi

7、ng 4. When he A back home, ask him to meet his uncle at the airport. A. comes B. will come C. would come D. came单项填空，有标志词的请在原句中圈出。 5. We have to put off the school sports meeting if the terrible storm really_B_ tomorrow. A. arrive B. arrives C. arrived D. will arrive 6. He seldom C computer games at

8、 home. And he concentrates on his study. A. playB. play C. playsD. has played 5. We have to put off the sch7. As soon as he D back, I see him clearly. He is one of my old friends. A. turnB. will turn C. turnedD. turns8. I will tell her everything before she D for her country the day after tomorrow.

9、A. leaveB. left C. is leavingD. leaves7. As soon as he D ba9. Every year thousands of visitors A a visit to Kunming. A. payB. pays C. was paying D. paid10. The fisherman always （sometimes） B back his net in the afternoon. A. pull B. pulls C. are pulling D. pulled9. Every year thousands of vis一般将来在时

10、第三课时中考专题动词的时态和语态一般将来在时第三课时中考专题动词的时态和语态1. 用法：表示将要发生的动作或状态。如：Look at the black clouds. It is going to rain. 动词结构：will+v原形 be going to do sth2. 常见的时间标志词：tomorrow, in five days, next week, this evening, soon, from now on, in the future等。3. 表示往来运动的某些短暂性动词，可用现在进行时表示将来时。这类动词有：arrive, come, go, leave, fly,

11、move等。如：1. 用法：表示将要发生的动作或状态。如：Look at t They are arriving at this village in five hours. He is coming to see me next week. We are going on a field trip tomorrow. We are leaving for / flying to London. They are arriving at this v单项填空，有时间标志词的请在原句中圈出。 1. Mother B me a nice present on my next birthday. A

12、. is giving B. will give C. gives D. gave 2. Tomorrow he A a kite in the open air first, and then_ boating in the park. A. will fly; will go B. will fly; goes C. is going to fly; goes D. flies; will go3. My uncle B for HK. He has got everything ready. A. is going toB. is leaving C. was going 4 . He

13、_C_ in three days.A. coming back B. came back C. will come back D. is going to coming back单项填空，有时间标志词的请在原句中圈出。 考点一 there be 句型将来时态 there will be 、there is/are ging to be 误区：there will have there is/are going to have 1. There _B_an English film in our school tomorrow. A. is going to have B. will have

14、 C. is going to be D. has 2. There D a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A. was B. is C. will have D. is going to be 3. _B_ a concert next Saturday? A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are 考点一 there be 句型将来时态 考点二 主将从现定义：主将从现是指在时间状语从句 和条件状语从句中，如果主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时替代一般将来时

15、。引导时间状语的引导词when , while , before , after , untill , till , since , as soon as1. If Mary _B_ next Sunday, we will go boating together.A. will come B. comes C. shall come D. should come2. - Can I go to Beijing for my holiday, Dad?- You can when you _B_ a bit older.A. will get B. get C. are getting D.

16、got3. When will you tell him the good news? -I will tell him about it as soon as he _A_ back. A. comes B. came C. will come D. is coming 考点二 主将从现定义：主将从现一般过去在时vs过去完成时 第四课时一般过去在时vs过去完成时第四课时01 Between lovers and lovers恋人与爱人之间概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。时间状语：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterd

17、ay, last week(year, night, month), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.基本结构：be动词;行为动词否定形式：was/were+not;在行为动词前加didnt，同时还原行为动词。一般疑问句：was或were放于句首;用助动词do的过去式did 提问，同时还原行为动词。01 Between lovers and lovers概念概念：指某个动作发生在过去的过去;在宾语从句中主句发生在过去，从句内容发生在主句之前基本结构：had don

18、e时间状语：by、before、by the end of+过去时间，when，before，after概念：指某个动作发生在过去的过去;在宾语从句中主句发生在过去规则动词的过去式1.一般情况下，在词尾直接加ed2.以不发音的e结尾的，直接在词尾加d3.以元音加辅音结尾的重读闭音节，双写最后一个辅音字母，再加ed4.以辅音字母加y结尾的，把y变为i，再加ed 不规则动词的过去式见教材不规则动词表规则动词的过去式1.一般情况下，在词尾直接加ed一般过去式单项填空，有时间标志词的请在原句中圈出。1. Mr. Black was late because he D his way. A. is lo

19、sing B. lose C. loses D. lost 2. Will you please say it again? I A quite you clearly. A. didnt; hear B. dont; hear C. wont; hear D. havent; heard 3.My father _C_ ill yesterday. A.isnt B.arent C.wasnt D.werent4._D_ your parents at home last week? A.Is B.Was C.Are D.Were5.Lucy and Lily _B_ in America

20、last year. They _ here now. A.are, were B.were,are C.was,are D.were,was6.I _B_ in the park 3 minutes ago. A.am B.was C.were D.is一般过去式过去完成时(以过去时间为基调）1. I lost the book I_C_. Ahave bought Bbought Chad bought Dhad been bought2Tom C of visiting his grandmother，but the bad weather made him change his min

21、d Ahas thought Bthought Chad thought Dhad been thought3Why didnt Tom attend the meeting yesterday？He B Beijing Ahas gone to Bhad gone to Cwent to Dhad been to过去完成时(以过去时间为基调）1. I lost the before、when、after引导状从1The bus _C_ when I arrived at the bus stop Ahas gone Bwent Chad gone D is going2. We _had p

22、ainted_ (paint) the house before we moved in. so I am so free now3.After the man _had left_(leave) the school ,he knew the all the things.before、when、after引导状从1The bus课堂练习：（2019四川广元）-What did you do the day before yesterday? -I _B_ for an English test. A. study B. studied C. studying（2019江苏南京）-Wendy

23、, how long have you had the Huawei P30 Pro？-A couple of days. I_A_it last week. A. boughtB. buy C. will buy D. have bought（2019湖北鄂州）-Mary, I remember you _A_several years ago.-Yes, I_ for 3 years.married, have married B. married, married C. married, have been married D. have married, have been marri

24、ed课堂练习：现在进行时vs过去进行时 第五课时现在进行时vs过去进行时第五课时现在进行时用法：（1）表示说话时动作正在进行。如：We are waiting for the bus now. （2）表示现阶段进行的动作，但说话时动作不一定正在进行。如：They are building a bridge these days.常见的标志词：now, at present, these days, look, listen, all the time, at the moment, be quiet等。动词结构：am、is、are doing现在进行时过去进行时 用法：（1）表示过去的某个时间

25、动作正在进行。如：We were playing cards at that time. （2）表示过去某个动作发生时，另一个动作正在发生。如：When I came in, my father was watching TV. 常见的时间标志词：then, at that time, at this time yesterday, when, while等。 动词结构：was、were doing过去进行时1. Listen!They C in the next room. A. sing B. sang C. are singing D. were singing2. What about

26、 going to the cinema tonight? Im sorry. I A for tomorrows speech. A. am preparingB. prepare C. has prepared D. was preparing 3. Mary, I am sweeping the floor. Could you help me? Wait a moment. I D . A. read a book B. did my homework C. was watching TV D. am cooking dinner4. Look!There are two cows C

27、 the grass on the mountain. A. eatB. will eat C. eating D. ate单项填空，有时间标志词的请在原句中圈出。单项填空，有时间标志词的请在原句中圈出。5.Hisfamily_B_TVfromtentotwelvelastnight.A.watchedB.werewatchingC.hadwatchedD.waswatching6.LiLei_A_alettertohisfriendlastnight.A.waswritingB.waswrittenC.willwriteD.writes7. He said he C to draw a pl

28、ane on the blackboard at that time. A. triesB. tried C. was tryingD. will try8.What_B_yourgrandfather_thistimeyesterday? A.is.doingB.was.doingC.did.doD.had.done5.Hisfamily_B_TVfromt情景形1.Where is Mr zhang？ Oh，I think he_is teaching_(teach) in the class room2.Please be quiet , my father_is sleeping_(s

29、leep) in the room3. I called you last nigh，but it didnt get throuhg. I am sorry, I_was eating_(eat) with my mother表来去的动词（come，leave等用进行时可表将来）The train is leavingThe sping is coming情景形1.Where is Mr zhang？when 、while表过去进行时 1. While she A TV, she a sound outside the room. A. was watching; was hearing B

30、. watched; was hearing C. watched; heard D. was watching; heard 2. I B my breakfast when the morning post came. A. had B. was having C. am having D. would come sb was、were doing when sb did sth（瞬间动作） sb was、were doing while sb was、were doing sth（延续动作） 都表示前后两个动作同时发生 when 、while表过去进行时 1. While s现在完成时

31、第六课时中考专题动词的时态现在完成时第六课时中考专题动词的时态1. 用法：（1）过去发生的动作对现在造成影响。如 I have closed the door. （门现在是关的） （2）过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。如 We have lived here for two years. （过去住到现在）2. 基本结构：have、has done 否定形式：have/has + not +d one. 一般疑问句：have或has。3. 常见的标志词：already, yet, ever, never, just, before, in the past（last） few days,

32、so far, twice, recently, for +时间段, since +时间点, How long等。1. 用法：（1）过去发生的动作对现在造成影响。如经典例题1.Both his parents look sad. Maybe they_B_whats happened to him.A. knew B. have knownC. must know D. will know2.Have you met Mr. Li _C_？A. just B.agoC. beforeD. a moment ago3.The famous writer _D_ one new book in t

33、he past two year .A. is writing B. was writingC. wrote D. has written4.Our country_C_ a lot so far . Yes. I hope it will be even _A. has changed;wellB. changed; goodC. has changed;betterD. changed; better经典例题 难点一短暂性动词和持续性动词的现在完成时：A. 若没有时间状语“for + 时间段，since + 时间点，How long”时，短暂性和延续性动词都可用于现在完成时。如：I hav

34、e bought（短暂） a new computer. （） He has already lived（持续） in the small village. （）B. 若有时间状语“for + 时间段， since + 时间点，How long”时，要用延续性动词的肯定式或短暂性动词的否定式。如：They have stayed（持续） in the village for 10 years. I have taught（持续） English at this school since 5 years ago.You havent received（短暂） her letter for 2 w

35、eeks.We havent left（短暂） China since 20 years ago. 难点一短暂动作变延续性动作borrow / lend kept She has borrowed（kept） the book since two weeks ago.catch had Kate has caught（had） a cold for one day.buy had Ive bought（had） this radio for 3 years. put on worn He has put on（worn） the new coat for a week.短暂动作变延续性动作le

36、ave / go been away They have left（been away） for one year. start / begin been on The film has begun（been on） for 8 minutes.get up been up He has got up（been up） more than two hours. move been out（of） Jim has moved（been out of） here for over 2 years.中考八大时态用法考点总复习课件 finish been over The match has fini

37、shed（been over） for two hours. open been open The factory has opened（been open） since 1990. close been closed The factory has closed（been closed） for 2 months. die been dead That old man has died（been dead） for three years. finish been over 例如：Tom D for more than 2 hours, but he hasnt had his breakfast up to now. A. got upB. gets up C. has got upD. has been up例如：Tom D for more tha又如：I D the nice watch since last Friday. A. boughtB. will buy C. have boughtD. have had 又如：I D the nice watch考点一现在完成时有关的几种句型转换。 如：“我来广东有4年了”可用以下句型表示： I came to Guangdong 4