全新版大学英语综合教程4课后习题集解析

1、崭新版大学英语综合教程4【第二版】习题答案主编：李荫华上国外语教育第一版社Unit1PartIITextAlexfOrganizationPartsParagraphsPartOneParas1-2PartTwoParas3-11PartThreeParas12-20MainIdeasIntroductionBothNapoleonsandHitlersmilitarycampaignsfailedbecauseoftheseverityoftheRussianwinter.NapoleonsmilitarycampaignagainstRussiaHitlersmilitarycampaig

2、nagainsttheSovietUnionPartFourPara21Conclusiontheelementsofnaturemustberekonedwithinanymilitarycampaign.2.SectionsSectionOneSectionTwoParagraphsParas12-13Paras14-18MainIdeasHitlersblitzkriegagainstRussiaandStalinsscorchedearthpolicythebattlesfoughtatLeningrad,MoscowandStalingradSectionThreeParas19-2

3、0theRussiancounter-offensiveandtheoutcomeofthewarVocabularyI.1.1)alliance3)stroke5)minus7)declarations9)raw11)havetakentheirtoll2.1)isfacedwith3)ispressingon/pressedon5)getby2)atthecostof4)limp6)regions8)siege10)bidehistime12)inthecaseof2)getboggeddown4)dragon6)dineout7)havecutback8)getthrough3.1)Th

4、erapidadvanceingenetherapymayleadtotheconquestofcancerinthenearfuture.2)Productioninmanyfactorieshasbeenbroughttoahaltbythedelayedarrivalofrawmaterialsduetothedockworkersstrike3)Sarahasmadeuphermindthatherleisureinterestswill/shouldnevergetinthewayofhercareer.4)Obviouslythereportersquestioncaughtthe

5、foreignministeroffguard.5)Theintroductionoftheelectroniccalculatorhasrenderedtheslideruleoutofdate/obsolete.4.1)Beingfacedwithanenemyforcesmuchsuperiortoours,wehadtogiveuptheoccupationofbigcitiesandretreattotheruralandmountainousregionstobuildupourbases.2)Unityiscrucialtotheefficientoperationofanorg

6、anization.Failuretoreckonwiththisproblemwillweakenitsstrength.Inmanycases,workmaybebroughttoahaltbyconstantinternalstruggleinanorganization.3)TheRedArmyfoughtaheroicbattleatStalingradandwonthedecisivevictoryagainsttheGermans.Infact,thisbattleturnedthetideintheSecondWorldWar.Duringthisfamousbattle,th

7、eSoviettroopswithstoodtheGermansiegeandweakenedtheGermanarmybylaunchingaseriesofcounterattacks.II.MoreSynonymsinContext1)DuringtheFirstWorldWar,battlesoccurredhereandthereovervastareas.SomeofthemostdramaticfightingtookplaceinthegloomytrenchesofFranceandBelgium.2)Elizabethmadecarefulpreparationsforth

8、einterviewandherefforts/homeworkpaidoff.3)Ispenthourstryingtotalkhimintoacceptingthesettlement,butheturnedadeafeartoallmywords.4)Pneumoniahadseverelyweakenedherbody,andIwonderedhowherfragilebodycouldwithstandtheharshweather.III.Usage1)Butoftenitisnotuntilwefallillthatwefinallylearntoappreciategoodhe

9、alth.2)Aricholdladylaydeadathomefortwoweeksandnobodyknewanythingaboutit.3)Itssaidhedroppeddeadfromaheartattackwhenhewasatwork4)Dontsittooclosetothefiretokeepwarmyoucouldeasilygetburned,especiallyifyoufallasleep.5)Inthosedayspeoplebelievedinmarryingyoungandhavingchildrenearly.6)LittleTomwasunabletosi

10、tstillforlongerthanafewminutes.ComprehensiveExercisesCloze(A)1.invasion2.standintheway3.Conquest4.catching.offhisguard5.launching6.declaration7.campaign8.dragon9.reckonwith10.bringing.toahalt(B)1.allow2.reckoned3.highly4.forecasts5.rapidly6.instant7.delivery8.advantage9.observing10.PowerfulII.Transl

11、ation1.Mr.Dohertyandhisfamilyarecurrentlyengagedingettingtheautumnharvestinonthefarm.2.Wemustnotunderestimatetheenemy.Theyareequippedwiththemostsophisticatedweapons.3.Havingbeencutofajob/Nothavinghadajobfor3months,Philisgettingincreasinglydesperate.4.Sam,astheprojectmanager,isdecisive,efficient,anda

12、ccurateinhisjudgment.5.Sincethechemicalplantwasidentifiedasthesourceofsolution,thevillageneighborhoodcommitteedecidedtocloseitdownatthecostof100jobs.Theoffensivehadalreadylastedthreedays,butwehadnotgainedmuchground.Ourtroopsengagingtheenemyatthefrontwerefacedwithstrong/fierce/stiffresistance.Thedivi

13、sioncommanderinstructedourbattaliontogetaroundtotherearoftheenemyandlaunchasurpriseattack.Todoso,however,wehadtocrossamarshlandandmanyofuswereafraidwemightgetboggeddowninthemud.Ourbattalioncommanderdecidedtotakeagamble.Westartedundercoverofdarknessandpressedoninspiteofgreatdifficulties.Byastrokeoflu

14、ck,thetemperatureatnightsuddenlydroppedtominus20degreesCelsiusandthemarshfrozeover.Thankstothecoldweather,wearrivedatourdestinationbeforedawnandbeganattackingtheenemyfromtherear.Thisturnedthetideofthebattle.Theenemy,caughtoffguard,soonsurrendered.Unit2TextAVocabularyI.1.1)expansion2)automated3)vapor

15、4)takecontrolof5)hazards6)satellite7)vibrated8)magnetic9)bunched10)intheair11)got/wasstuckin12)approximately2.1)sendout2)standupfor3)passfor4)wereclosinginon5)startingup6)wentthrough7)fillout8)fallinto1)incorporatesallthelatestsafetyfeaturestwotreestenfeetapartawardinglucrativecontractstohisconstruc

16、tionsitetheprototypeofanewmodelbeforetheysetupafactorytomakethecars.arecorrelatedinallracialgroups4.1)theapplication,remote,hasturnedintoareality,arepoisedtothatvibrate,candetect,frequencylanes,aremountedin,alerta,hazardII.WordFormationClippedWordsBlendsKilokilogramMedicaremedicalcareMemomemorandume

17、mailelectronicmailgymgymnasiumcomsatcommunicationssatellitelibliberationnewscastnewsbroadcastdocdoctorskyjackskyhijackvetveterinarianEurodollarEuropeandollarpreppreparatorybrunchbreakfastandlunchautoautomobiletelecasttelevisionbroadcastfluinfluenzaOxbridgeOxfordandCambridgeIII.1.swimmingpool2.drawin

18、gboard3.enrichedMiddleEnglish4.disturbingchange5.fullydevelopedprototype6.Cannedfoods7.workingpopulation8.puzzlingdifferencesComprehensiveExercisesI.Cloze1.1)computerized2)startup3)bepoisedto4)alert5)hazards6)monotonous7)takecontrolof8)steer9)lane10)decrease11)calculate12)eliminate13)gettingstuckin1

19、4)mounted15)detect16)vapor2.1)generates2)related3)revolutionized4)enabled5)opportunities6)overall7)manufacturing8)dependent9)interact10)fatalitiesTranslation1Therewasanunusualquietnessintheair,exceptforthesoundofartilleryinthedistance.TheexpansionofurbanareasinsomeAfricancountrieshasbeencausingasign

20、ificantfallinlivingstandardsandanincreaseinsocialproblem.Theresearchshowsthatatmosphericcarbondioxidelevelsarecloselycorrelatedwithglobaltemperatures.Thefrequencyofthebusservicehasbeenimprovedfrom15to12minutesrecentlyThediverstoodontheedgeofthedivingboard,poisedtojumpatthesignalfromthecoach.2.Automo

21、bileshave,sincetheirinvention,revolutionizedtransportation,changingforeverthewaypeoplelive,travel,anddobusiness.Ontheotherhand,theyhavebroughthazards,especiallyhighwayfatalities.However,todaytheapplicationofcomputertechnologyandelectronicsensorsindesigningandmanufacturingcarsmakesitpossibletoelimina

22、temostoftrafficaccidents.Forexample,electronicsensorsmountedinyourcarcandetectalcoholvaporintheairandrefusetostartuptheengine.Theycanalsomonitorroadconditionsbyreceivingradiosignalssentoutfromorbitingsatellitesandgreatlyreduceyourchancesofgettingstuckintrafficjams.Unit3TextAContentquestionsHerunsama

23、nufacturingcompany.Almostallofthemwereno.Thisapplicantwasillpreparedforthejobhewasapplyingforandthereforeillqualified.Preparetowin.Theynowhavetoswitchjobsfrequently.A90-year-oldtennisplayerwhowantedtoworkonhisweakness-backhandcourt.Believinginyourself,evenwhennooneelsedoes.Becausehewillmentionacabdr

24、iverwhoisdifferent.Hiseffortstomakeadifference.10.HewasofferedarideonadaywhenMinnesotawashitwithoneoftheworstsnowstormsinyearsandtheinternationalairporttherewasclosedforthefirsttimeindecades.Becausetherewerenotracksleftinthesnow,whichmeanshewasthefirstpersontotakeofffromthere.12Carlsonwasexcitedabou

25、tbeingfirst,whichisexactlywhatthewriterrecommendstojobapplicants.TextOrganization1.PartsParagraphsMainIdeasPartOneParas1-6Anill-preparedcollegegraduatefailedhisinterview.PartTwoParas7-27Fourpiecesofadviceonbeingasuccessfulinterviewee.PartThreeParas28-31Makeyourowntracksinwhateveryoudo.2.SuggestionsE

26、xamples1)Preparetowin.1)MichaelJordan2)Neverstoplearning.2)a90-year-oldtennisplayer3)Believeinyourself,evenwhennooneelsedoes3)thefour-minutemile,theNewYorkMarathonandtheVietnamveteran.4)Findawaytomakeadifference.4)aNewYorkcabdriver.LanguageSenseEnhancement1.(1)checkedwith(2)interview(3)grill(4)clipp

27、ings(5)berightfor(6)followup(7)indicating（8）hand-delivered(9)prepared(10)prospectiveLanguageFocusI.1.1)rude2)physically3)structure4)madeadifference5)blurted(out)6)chuckling7)measurable8)prospective9)preparations10)sparkled11)tookacrackat12)partner2.1)goafter2)lookbackat/on3)beputup4)stoodfor5)buildi

28、n6)followup7)behookedupto8)closedup3.grilledheraboutwhereshehadbeenallnightbeyondCinderellaswildestdreamsthatshecouldonedaydanceintheKingspalace3)willbeinreadershandssoondoyourhomeworkbeforegoingonaninterview.wasintheneighborhoodof150dollars.4.1）applicants,veteran,theprospective2）Fromhisstandpoint,h

29、asmadeeveryendeavortogoafterasthesayinggoes,tohaveacrackat,barelyII.WordswithMultipleMeanings1.behave2.usedtoavoidrepetition3.Clean4.getalong5.perform/complete6.perform/complete7.study8.beenough9.beacceptableIII.Usage1.Thereissomuchtosayanditishardtoknowwheretobegin.OK,Illtalkaboutmyselffirst.Thanky

30、ouverymuch,John,foryourbeautifulChristmascard.Bytheway,Ihavesomethinghereforyou.Thenewcomputerlanguagecanbequiteeasilyunderstoodbyanyonewhocanreadthedailynewspaper.Now,whyisthisanadvantage?Imgoingtoworkouttheoutlineandwillletyouknowhowitgoes.Bytheway,IwillseeyouinFebruary,asIplantoattendyourseminari

31、nShanghai.OK,yougotthejob.Now,howtomaximizeyourprofitswithaslittleeffortaspossible?ChrisisbackfromAustralia.Incidentally,thosepicturesyousentmearewonderful.I.Cloze1.(1)prospective(2)AsIseeit(3)doneyourhomework(4)beforehand(5)endeavor(6)structure(7)partners(8)Respond(9)takeacrack(10)fromthestandpoint

32、(11)makeadifference(12)followup2.(1)encouraging(2)inquiry(3)relevant(4)samples(5)references(6)advice(7)preparing(8)seriously(9)probably(10)exhibitTranslation1.1)Despitetheinadequatelengthoftheairstripinthisemergencylanding,theveteranpilotmanagedtostoptheplaneaftertaxiingforonlyashortwhile.2)Grilledb

33、ythereporters,themoviestareventuallyblurted(out)thatshehadundergonetwoplasticsurgeries.3)Wehavethetechnologyandourpartnerhasthecapital.Workingtogether,wellhavethefutureinourhands.4)IfIhadknownbeforehandthatyouwouldbringsomanyfriendshome,Iwouldhavemadebetterpreparations.Yousee,Ihavebarelyenoughfoodan

34、ddrinksforasnack.5)Peoplegavegenerouslyuponlearningthatnewschoolroomswithstrongerstructuresweretobebuiltintheearthquake-strickenarea.2.Wellbegun,halfdone,asthesayinggoes.Itisextremelyimportantforajobapplicanttodohishomeworkwhileseekingemployment.Frommystandpoint,whetherornotonehasdonehishomeworkclea

35、rlymakesadifferencesinhischanceofsuccess.Ihaveafriendwhoisearningsomewhereintheneighborhoodof100,000dollarsayearsinalargecomputersoftwarecompany.Hetoldmethatfromhisownexperiencethedecisionmakerswhointerviewprospectiveemployeeslikepeoplewhoarewellprepared.Thosewhomakenoendeavortolearnasmuchabouthispr

36、ospectiveemployeraspossibledonthavemuchofachanceofsuccess.Unit4TextATextrganization1.PartsParagraphsPartOneParas1-3PartTwoParas4-5PartThreeParas6-8ppppPTThParas.9-11PartFour2.MainIdeasIntroductiontoDavosManandtheWorldEconomicForumDebateovertheimpactofglobalizationoncurrentsocietyandcultureHistoryofg

37、lobalizationanditsrecenttrendsandfutureprospectsGlobalizationversusnationalismandthechallengesitfacesMainEventsDavosmanspendsalotoftimeinplacesotherthanhisnativecountry.DavosManseestheiridentityasamaterofpersonalchoice,notanaccidentofbirth.DavosManbelievesthatglobalization,theunimpededflowsofcapital

38、,laborandtechnologyacrossnationalborders,isbothwelcomeandunstoppable.DavosManseestheworldincreasinglyasonevast,interconnectedmarket-placeinwhichcorporationssearchforthemostadvantageouslocationstobuy,produceandselltheirgoodsandservices.VocabularyI.1)advantageous2)letalone3)witnessing/vanishing4)landm

39、ark5)entitled6)displace7)Establishment8)patriotic/strengthen9)contradictions10)aspires11)divorced12)pendulums2.1)cometo3)believedin5)takein7)cleanup2)dozedoff4)wassetapart6)sucksin8)turnaway3.1)Forme,itmakesno/littledifferencewhetherwegotherebytrainorbybus.2)ToyatahasovertakenGeneralMotorsastheworld

40、sbiggestcarmaker.3)Shortlyaftertheirmarriage,Mr.Chamberswasatoddswithhiswifeovermoneymatters.4)Henryhasbeenattheforefrontofnanotechnologyresearch.5)Shedoesntevenknowhowtoboilpotatoes,letalonecookameal.a)isincreasingly/toaccelerate/theirinvestmenteconomy/makeanearnest/domestic/strikeabalancebetweenah

41、andfulof/beendorsedby/onalargescaleII.WordFormationWTOWorldTradeOrganization世界贸易组织GDPGrossdomesticproduct国内生产总值ATMAutomatedtellermachine自动出纳机VATValue-addedtax增值税CADComputer-aideddesign计算机协助设计ITInformationtechnology信息技术IDDInternationaldirectdialing国际直拨电话MTVMusictelevision音乐电视RadarRadiodetectingandran

42、ging雷达IOCInternationalOlympicCommittee国际奥委会VIPVeryimportantperson嘉宾，大人物LaserLightamplificationbystimulated激光emissionofradiationCPUCentralprocessingunit中央办理器UsageAnunusualpresent,abookonethics,wasgiventoHenryforhisbirthday.2.Thereason(hegave)thathedidntnoticethecartilltoolatewasunsatisfactory.Footbal

43、l,hisonlyinterestinlife,hasbroughthimmanyfriends.Cloninghadbeenraisedasapossibilitydecadesago,thendismissed,somethingthatseriousscientiststhoughtwassimplynotgoingtohappenanytimesoon.ComprehensiveExercisesI.Cloze(A)working1.academics4.growth3.avarietyof6.facilitate5.vanish7.endorsing8.outlook10.patri

44、otic9.sweepingaside12.strikea11.erasing(B)1.aided2.effects3.distances4.connected5.invested6.features7.prevailing8.qualitatively9.volume10.DistinguishingII.Translation1.)DuetohispessimisticoutlookontheEuropeaneconomy,JohnhasmovedhisassetsfromEuropetoelsewhere.Ilikehiringyoungpeople.Theyareearnestlear

45、nersandcommittedtowork.Unlikehergirlfriendswhocentertheirlivesontheirchildren,Marycaresmoreaboutherpersonalgrowth.Whyisitthataconsiderablenumberofcolleaguesareatoddswithyou?TheChinesegovernmenthasintroducedavarietyofpoliciestostrengthencooperationwithdevelopingcountries.2Globalizationhasgreatimplica

46、tionsforyoungChinese.Forexample,youngfarmersaremovingonalargescaletourbanareastolookforjobs.Andforthoseyoungpeoplewhoaspiretostudyabroadorworkinforeign-investedenterprises,Englishhasbecomeincreasinglyimportant.Atthesametime,aconsiderablenumberofoverseasChinesestudentshavereturnedhomeinrecentyears,fo

47、rtheyholdanoptimisticoutlookforthelong-termgrowthoftheChineseeconomy.TheinternethasstrengthenedthelinksbetweenChineseyoungpeopleandthoseelsewhere.Theyfollowthelatesttrendandcopyforeignfashions.SomeofthemdontseemtocarefortraditionalChinesevirtues,letalonecarrythemforward,whichhasgivenrisetoworriestha

48、tthetraditionalChineseculturemightonedayvanish.Unit5TextAoganization1.PartsParagraphsMainIdeastalwayswhatPartOneParas1Itisnoeasytojudgepeople,fortheyarentheyappeartobePartTwoParas2-3Kindandgentle,EdwardBurton,awealthymerchant,appearedasifhecouldnotbeartohurtafly.PartThreeParas4-51Historyofglobalizat

49、ionanditsrecenttrendsandfutureprospectssectionsParagraphsMainIdeassectionOneParas4-16WhatEdwardknewaboutLennysectionTwoParas17-31HowEdwardrespondedtoLennysrequestsectionThreeParas32-51HowEdward,a“kind”gentleman,handledafriendindesperateneedofhelpVocabularyI1)Inaway2)inaccordance3)vacancy4)ingoodcond

50、ition5)transparent6)rub7)spicy8)hitherto9)with(a)badgrace10)instinct11)pawned12)current2.1)turnedup2)willstickto3)broughtback4)goabout5)drivingat6)putaway7)over8)tookaback3.hasaveryweakconstitution-shemaynotbeabletosurvivetheoperation.2)wastakenabackbytheinsurancecompanysrejectionofmycompensationcla

51、imwassomethingofasurprisewhenweranintoeachotherinaplacelikethat.4)needstrimming/tobetrimmed-itsgettingtoolong.areoftenseceptive4.Oddlyenough/wentbroke/wrinkled/hehadgonealltopiecesdefinite/iscapableof/hervanitytoomild/sipping/strokeII.Usage1.Exceptfor2.exceptthat3.except4.exceptwhen5.exceptto6.excep

52、twhat7.exceptwhere8.exceptthatIII.vocabularyspellingAmEBrEAmEBrEapartmentflatfavorablefavourablecantinparalyzeparalysecandysweetslaborlabourelevatorliftmetermetrefacultystaff(ofauniversity)catalogcataloguefirstfloorgroundfloorlevelinglevellinggas,gasolinepetroltheatertheatremailpostdefensedefencerai

53、lroadrailwayplowploughpantstrousersprogramprogrammesubwaytube,undergroundpractice(v.)practisecornmaizecharacterizecharacterisestoreshoptiretyre(onacar)ComprehensiveexercisesCloze1.1).insane2).current3).candid4).capable5).wastakenaback6).ingoodcondition7).constitution8）.goalltopieces9）.Gonebroke10）.v

54、acancy11）.mild12）.deceptive2.1）.suspected2）.pleading3）.confirmed4）stunned5）lucrative6).jewellery7).wealthy8).urge9).spell10).arrestedTranslation1.1)IhaveaninstinctthatHenrywillseektojointheexpedition,becauseheissomethingofanadventurer.2)Heiscapableofstickingtothetaskathand,evenifheisexposedtonoises.

55、3)Thetrademarkwasregisteredinaccordancewiththelawshithertoinforce.4)Oddlyenough,manypeoplevolunteeredtohelporganizethemeeting,butonlyafewturnedup.5)Theteachersaffectionatewords,alongwithhiscandidcomments,changedthewayMikeperceivedthesocietyandhimself.2.Formyownpart,Ifindthatappearancesarealltoooften

56、deceptive.Forinstance,youmightbewrongifyoujudgedbyappearancesonlypeoplelikeEdwardHydeBurton.Inappearance,heseemedamanallofapieceHewasatinylittlefellowwithwhitehairandmildblueeyes,gentleandcandid.Nevertheless,heturnedouttobeverycruel.HeinsultedandfooledLennywhowasdownandoutandmadehimcommithimselftoan

57、insaneventure.WpletelyindifferenttoLennymanwithaheartofstone.sdeath.Withoutdoubt,BurtonwasaKeytoUnit6,Book4“ThePaceofLife”Vocabulary11)appliances5)prosperity2)comparative6)decorate3)multiply4)distribution7)famine8)largequantitiesof/alargequantityof9)streamline10)fax11)pointedthewayto12)bewilderedVoc

58、abulary21)eatinto2)clingto3)standout/stoodout4)wearsaway5)setabout6)switchoff7)willbeturnedloose8)pouredinVocabulary3isforecasttobebelowaveragenextyear,whichatthemomentis4percent.toenterthebuildingandfindthebabygirlprovedfutileasrescuersweredrivenoutbytheheatandflames.wasurgedtodivertsomeofitsattent

59、ionfromexpandingproductionandgetmoreinvolvedwithissuesofmarketdemand.canreallyeatheavilyintoyourprofitswhenyouaresellingsuitsat900anddressesat2,000.hastoiledendlesslyovertheexercisemachineforthelasttwentyyearsinordertokeepherbodyinshape.Vocabulary4reactionto;discontent;provokedconvention;evadingtax;

60、theconfinesofaburden;arealwaysonthego/seemforeveronthego;tocopeII.ConfusableWords1.1)nervousness2)tension3)stress;stress4)tension2.1)honorary2)Honorable3)honorable4)honorary5)honorable6)HonoraryIII.UsageDealingwiththeextinctioncrisisisnosimplematter.Isitsensible,wemayask,tospendlargesumsofmoneytosav