苏教版小学五年级英语语法归纳及语法练习

1、文档编码 : CU1N1Z4K2P4 HN10T8I10M4K3 ZZ7E10Z5D8S4苏教版学校五年级英语语法归纳及语法练习情态动词一、 can, could 过去式）1 表示才能（体力、学问、技能） ；Can you lift this heavy box.（体力）Mary can speak three languages.（学问）Can you skate. （技能）Can只有一般现在时和一般过去式；2 表示请求和答应；-Can I go now. - Yes, you can. / No, you cant. 3 表示客观可能性（客观缘由形成的才能） ；Theyve changed

2、 the timetable, so we can go by bus instead. This hall can hold 500 people at least. 4 表示估量（诧异、怀疑、不信任的态度） ,用于疑问句、否定句和感叹句中；Can this be true. This can t be done by him. How can this be true. 二 should, 1 should, 表示 应当 劝告、建议和命令；1. I should help her because she is in trouble. 1. You should go to class ri

3、ght away. 2. Should I open the window. 3 表示估量 Should（客观估量） , must 主观估量 ；1. He must be home by now. 确定他已到家 2. He should be home by now. 不太确定 一 用适当的情态动词填空；1. Must I stand up. No, you _. 2. _ I speak something. Yes, you _. 3. _ I leave the park now. No, you _ stay here. 4. My grandmother is ill. I _ st

4、ay at home and look after her. 5. _ you like some juice. 6. They _ take more exercise. 7. _ you tell me the way to the museum. 8. The watch _ tell us the right time. 9. _ you like to go boating with us. 10. _ we play chess next weekend. 二 按要求改写句子；1. She can walk quickly. I _ _quickly . 否定句 2. You ha

5、ve to finish the work now.（一般疑问句） _ I the work now. No, you _. 3. They can paint the wall well. （一般疑问句） _ they _ the wall well. 4. Tom must carry the box into the room. （否定句） Tom _ _ carry the box into the room. 5. She should reach the station early. 否定句 She _ _ reach the station early. 三 单项选择；A . W

6、ould B. Could （） 1. you like some bread . C . Can cant B. dont （） 2. We throw the waste in the zoo.A. C. mustnt t cut any flowers. 3.W e should more flowers, and we shouldn A. plant B. planting C. plants 4.May I have some water. A.Yes,you have. B. Yes,you can. C. Yes,certainly. 5.Shall we work on th

7、e farm . A.Yes,we do. B.Yes, we shall. B.All right. 6.Would you have something to announce. A.Yes,we would. B.Yes, Id like . C.Yes, of course. 7.Can I help you. A.Yes,you can. B.No,I can do it. C.Yes.Id like some oranges. 人称代词和物主代词要点归纳：人称代词 I like you. 我宠爱你；You like me. 你宠爱我；He likes her. 他宠爱她；She l

8、ikes him. 她宠爱他；We like you. 我们宠爱你们；You like us. 你们宠爱我们；They like us. 他们宠爱我们；We like them. 我们宠爱它们；上面这些简洁的句子里,like 前面的人称代词都是主格,你可以把 like 换成别的动词,比如 play with（和 玩）、look at （看着）等等,读着玩玩儿,你认为哪个动词好玩就换成哪个；形容词性物主代词 有： my我的、 your 你的、 his 他的、 her 她的、 its 它的、 our 我们的、 your 你们的、 their 他们的；之所以叫它们形容词是由于他们必需放在名词前面；物

9、主就表示它们是物的主人；如：我们的老师 our teacher 、我的汽车 my car、你的裤子 your trousers、他的风筝 his kite、她的椅子 her chair、它的腿 its legs、你们的学校 your school 、她们的聚会 their party；名词性物主代词 有 mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, yours, theirs 依次表示我的、你的、他的、她的、它的、我们的、你们的、他（她、它）们的；留意除了 mine 每个单词后面都有一个“s” ；由于他们本身是名词性,所以后面不能再跟名词,否就就犯了重复的错误；比如我们

10、可以说 my book, 但不能说 mine book ；her dress而不是 hers dress ；This is my book. The book is mine. 这是我的书；这书是我的；That is your desk. Thats yours. 那是你的课桌；那是你的；This is his cup. Its his. 这是他的杯子；是他的；That is her skirt. The skirt is hers. That s its banana. The banana is its. 那是她的短裙；那短裙是她的；那是它的香蕉；那香蕉是它的；This is our cl

11、assroom. Its ours. 这是我们的教室；是我们的；This is their basketball. Its theirs. 这是他们的篮球；是他们的；- 主 格宾 格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词- 我 me我 my我的 mine我的一单 I- 一复 we我们 us 我们 our我们的 ours我们的- 你 you 你 your你的 yours你的二单 you- 你们 you 你们 your你们的 yours你们的二复 you- 他 him他 his他的 his他的三单 he- she她 her她 her她的 hers她的- it它 it它 its它的 its它的- 三复 th

12、ey 他们 them 他们 their他们的 theirs他们的-一主格 I you he she it we you they 1. 在句子中可以作主语,放于句首,后接动词； 1 _ am a student. 2 _ es from China , but _ es from American. 3 _ is my aunt. 二宾格 me you him her it us you them 1. 在句子中可以作宾语,用于句尾,动词之后； 1 The boy in the photo is _. 2 Let _ to play football. 3 We often go to vis

13、it _. 2. 在句子中可以作宾语,用于句尾,介词之后； 1 The pen of _ is the same with _. 2 e with _. 3 The teacher wants you to return that book of _. 3. 人称代词作表语时 , 一般用宾格 , 特别是在日常会话中；“ Who is knocking at the door. ”“ Its _. ”-“ 谁在敲门 .” -“ 是我；”三形容词性物主代词 my your his her it our your their 1. 形容词性物主代词一般位于名词前,用作定语,限定该名词的意义；1 _

14、book is over there. 2 I ate all _ sandwiches yesterday. 3 Tell Tom not to forget _ book. 四名词性物主代词 mine yours his hers its ours yourrs theirs 1. 名词性物主代词在句中独立使用,即不后接名词,其句法作用相当于一个名词, 即“ 形容词性物主代词 +名词” ； 1 My bag is bigger than _. =My bag is bigger than _ _. 2 _ is a great country. 一般用于正式文体）我们的国家是一个宏大的国家

15、；（用作主语,3 I forgot to bring my dictionary. Could I use _. 我忘了带词典,我可以用一下你的吗？（用作动词的宾语）4 He wasn t in my room. He might be in _. 他（刚才）不在我的房间；他可能在自己的房间；（用作介词的宾语）5 Whose book is this. It s _. 这是谁的书？是她的；（用作表语）6 Jack is a friend of _. 杰克是我的一个伴侣；（用于双重全部格）2. 名词性物主代词用作主语时,谓语动词的数应随所指者的数而定；1Is this pencil _ or _

16、. It s _. Hers is in her bag. Hers = Her pencil -这支铅笔是你的仍是她的？是我的；她的铅笔在她包里； 3 用于 of 后面；He visited a friend of _ yesterday. 综合练习：一、用适当的人称代词填空1. 2. China is a developing country. _ lies in the east of Asia. 2. Professor Wang sets _ a good example. We must learn from _. 3. 4. What day is _ today. _ is T

17、hursday. 4. How far is the thunder . _ is three kilometers away. 5. I own a blue bike. The red one doesnt belong to _. 6. These new houses are so nice. _ are very expensive. 7. _ say that those old houses will be rebuilt. 8. Is _ the milkman at the door. Yes, thats _. 9. The fishermen caught a lot o

18、f fish, didnt _. 10. Ling Ling is a girl. _ studies in a primary school. Her brother lives with 11. _ and helps _ to prepare the lessons. 12. The ship is lying at anchor 停靠 . _ es from Shanghai. 13. This photo of your mother is very much like her. I like _. 14. Mike is my classmate. _ is good at phy

19、sics . 15. Kate wants a glass of milk. Will you pass it to _ . 16. Whats the weather like today . _ is cloudy. 二、用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.I ate all _ sandwiches yesterday. Can I have one of _ . George has lost _ pen. Ask Mary if（是否） she will lend him _ . Jack has a dog and so have I. _ do

20、g and _ had a fight 打架. Mr. and Mrs. Green and a friend of _ are ing to see us. Mary wants to know if（是否） youve seen a pair of gloves of _ . We are going to Paris to stay with a French friend of _ . 三、用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空A. 从括号内选择正确的代词填空1. Your football clothes are on the desk. Please put _they,them,thei

21、r ,theirs away. 2. We ,Us,Our,Ours_ English teacher is Mrs. Green. We all like _she,her ,hers. 3. I,Me,My,Mine_ cant get my kite. Could you help _I,me,my,mine. 4. Tom cant get down from the tree. Can you help _he ,him,his. 5. Her kite is broken. Can _you 6. We cant find our bikes. ,your ,yours mend

22、it. Can you help _we,us,our ,ours. 7. These are _he,him,his planes. The white ones are _I,me,mine. B. 填入正确的人称代词和物主代词1. This isnt her knife. _ is green. 2. These are your books,Kate. Put _ in the desk,please. 3. You must look after _ things. 4. Wei Fang ,is that _ ruler. Yes,its. 5. They want a footb

23、all. Give _ the green one,please. 6. Its Lin Taos bag. Give _ to _. 7. Is this pencil-box Li Leis. No,_ is very new. 8. This box is too heavy. I cant carry _. Dont worry,Let _ help _. 9. _ is a boy _ name is Mike. Mikes friends like _ very much. 10. My sister is in _ room. _ is a teacher. 11. Jane i

24、s a little girl. _ mother is a nurse. 12. We are in _ classroom. _ classroom is big. 13. My father and mother are teachers. _ are busy 14. You are a pupil. Is _ brother a pupil, too. 四、用括号中的适当形式填空A （1）Are these _ （you）pencils. Yes, they are _（our ）. （2） Whose is this pencil. It s _（I ）. （3）I love _（

25、they ）very much. （4）She is_ （I ）classmate. （5）Miss Li often looks after_（she）brother. （6） Are these _ （they ）bags ？No, they arent _ （their ）. They are _（we）. B1. This bike is my sisters. It belongs to _ 她的 ；2. This isnt my book. _我的 is in the bag. 3. They quarrelled among _（他们） . 4. You and I unders

26、tand _ 彼此 perfectly. 5. If there are _ 一些） new magazines in the library, take some for me. 五、依据句意用适当的人称代词、物主代词填空：1. much. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. Mary works in a book store. _ likes _ work very John and I are in the same school. _ go to school together. Everybody likes that sport, do _. She is a friend

27、 of _. We got to know each other two years ago. Her sister makes all _ own dresses. I have many friends. Some of _ are good at English. May I use _ bike. _ is broken. Everybody is here except Ann and _ friend Jane. _ are in the library now. 六、选择填空1. Whos singing over there . _ is Sandy s sister. A.T

28、hat B.It C.She D. This 2. _ will spend the summer holiday in Hawaii. C. 3. A. She, you and I B. You, she and I C. I, you and she D. Her, me and you Between you and _, he is not a real friend. A. me B. I he D. his C. 4. My uncle bought a new bike for _. A. theirs B. they C. me D. I 5. Mr Smith often

29、praises _ for his progress in studies. A. he B. him I D. me 6. - Heres a postcard for you, Jim. Oh, _ is from my friend, Mary. 7. Don A. he B. it C. she D. its t shake the young tree. _ leaves are falling off. You should look after _. it A. It, its D. It, it B. Its, it C. Its, 8. Little Baby knows t

30、hat he should not take the things that do not belong to _. C. her D. him A. he B. his 9. Will anyone go on a trip with him . Not _. D. he A. I B. me C. mine 10. Among those lovely toys, the brown toy dog was given by _. A. he B. his C. him D. he s 特别疑问句 -对划线部分提问用法特别疑问词意思 What 什么对物体、东西、动作、提问 When 什么时

31、候对大致笼统时间提问 What time 几点对具体时间点提问 Where 哪里对地点提问 Who 谁对人提问 Whose 谁的对事物主人提问 How 怎样对情形以及方式提问 How many 多少对数量提问提问（可数的）How much 多少对数量或钱提问（不行数的） What color 什么颜色对颜色提问 What day 星期几对星期几提问 How old 多大了对年龄提问Whats the date 什么日期对日期的提问对划线部分提问的步骤：1. 依据划线部分的内容选择合适的特别疑问词,（划线部分删去；）2. 将特别疑问词放在句首,将原句中有be 动词或情态动词提到特别疑问词后,第一

32、人称改其次人称,大写改小写,句号改疑问号 , 其他照抄；. She is a doctor. Who is she. 3. 假如原句中既没有 be 动词也没有情态动词时,就借助于助动词 do 或 does,（主语为 第三人称单数时借助助动词 does）,大写改小写,句号变问号,第一人称改其次人称；（当主语为第三人称单数时,原句中的动词三单要仍原；）留意：当划线部分为一个动作时,就确定用特别疑问词 what,划线部分内容不能直接去 删掉,而是用相应的 do 或 doing 代替,当划线部分为一般现在时时,用 do 代替,当划线部分为现在进行时时,就用 doing 代替；特别疑问句练习：一、选择正

33、确的单词填空 who, where, when 1._ is that pretty girl. She is my sister. 2._ are Jack and Tom. They are behind you. 3._ do you go to school. I go to school from Monday to Friday. 4._ has a beautiful flower. John has a beautiful flower. 5._ are they. They are my parents. 6._ is my mother. She is in the liv

34、ing room. 7._ are you going. We are going to the bakery 面包坊 . 8._ do Jim and Wendy play ball. They play ball in the afternoon. 9._ does he jog. He jogs in the park. 10._ are you from. Im from Changchun city. 二、就画线部分提问 1.He is my father. 2.They are under the tree. 3.I often watch TV after dinner.晚饭后

35、提示：饭后强调的是时间问题； 4.Lily swims in the swimming pool.游泳池 5.Superman flies in the sky. 6.I often brush my teeth in the evening. 7.Alan likes to play with Bill. 8.Joes father plays badminton羽毛球 every weekend. 9.The supermarket is near the school. 鱼缸. 填空；10.The laptop笔记本电脑 is on the table. 11.Jennifer has

36、a pair of earrings耳环 . 12.The flowers are in the flower pot花盆. 13.My grandpa took us to the zoo. 14.I put the gold fish金鱼 into the fish tank15.The monkey sleeps at night. 三用 what time, what color, what day, what1. A: _ _ is it. B: It is nine oclock. 2. A: _ _ does your mother get up. B: My mother ge

37、ts up at 6:30. 3. A: _ _ do you go to bed. B: I go to bed at 10:00. 4. A: _ _ do Diana and Fiona have supper. B: Diana and Fiona have supper at 18:00. 5. A: _ _is it. B: It is purple. 6. A: _ _ is the sky. B: The sky is blue. 7. A: _ _ is your coat. B: My coat is black. 8. A: _ _ is the dog. B: The

38、dog is white. 9. A: _ _ is today. B: Today is Monday. 10. A: _ _ is tomorrow. B: Tomorrow is Tuesday. 11. A: _ _ was yesterday 昨天 . B: Yesterday was Sunday. 12. A: _ _ do you like. B: I like red. 13. A: _ is this. This is a puter 电脑 . 14. A: _ are you doing. B: We are playing basketball. 15. A: _ do

39、es your mother do. B: My mother is a policewoman. 16. A: _ are those. B: Those are peppers 辣椒. 17. A: _ is in the box. B: A lovely doll is in the box. 18. A: _ is on the table. B: The apple is on the table. 19. A: _ is in the classroom. The blackboard is in the classroom. 20. A: _ _ _. B: Mary is hu

40、ngry. 21. A: _ _ _ _ _. B: My favorite color is pink. 22. A: _ _ _ _. B: Nick is playing table tennis. 四连线：（Match）1. What s on the chair. There is a book in the bag. 2. How is your father. These are apples. 3. What are these. 4. What is in the bag. I go to school by bus. The radio is on the chair. 5

41、. How do you go to school. My father is fine. 6. How much is it. 7. What time is it. I wash my face in the morning. I have two hands. 8. When do you wash your face. It is four oclock. 9. How many hands do you have. 10.When do you have lunch. 句型转换练习 : It is 5 RMB 人民币 . I have lunch at noon. 一、按要求完成句子

42、（要求：A：改为一般疑问句 B：改为否定句）1. I am a student. A: B: 2. They are English cars. A: B: 3. This is a pencil-box. A: B: 4. Its name is Polly. A: B: 5. These are my English books. A: B: 6. I know his name. B: A: B: 7. Please look after your cat. A: B: 8. There is some money in the purse. A: B: 9. There are man

43、y apples on the tree. A: B: 10. You can go to have a look. A: B: 11. e here, please. A B: 二、回答句子（ A：确定回答 B：否定回答）1. Are you a teacher. A: 2. Is this your ruler. A: A: Mr B: B: B: 3. Are those banana trees. A: 4. Is there a picture on the wall. B: 5. Are there any trees on the hill. A: 6. Can you see

44、a bird in the sky. A: B: Wang. B: 7. Do you know A: 三、单复数句变换 把单数的句子变成复数,1. Is this your box. : 2. There is a boy in the picture. 3. That is his new book. 4. It is a Chinese car. 5. She is a woman worker. 6. We have many old pictures. 7. Are those English books. 8. They are Japanese students. 9. Who

45、are those men over there. 10. They are some policemen. 四、将以下句子改为选择疑问句：复数的变成单数 ：1. Tom is in Class Three. （用 Class Two） _ Tom in Class Three _ Class Two. 2. Sam is eleven. （用 twelve ） _ Sam eleven _ twelve. 3.Is she in Team Two. Is she in Team Three. （合并）4.The girl is Lucy.（用 Lily ） _ the girl Lucy _ Lily. 5. Your English teacher is a man. 用 a woman_your English teacher a man _ a woman. 6. The tree is big.（用 small ） _ the tree big _