现在完成时专项练习题及答案

1、FpgPAGE Fpg一、單項選擇。 1、Both his parents look sad . Maybe they _whats happened to him . knew have known .must know .will know 2、He has _ been to Shanghai , has he ? already .never .ever . still 3、Have you met Mr Li _？ .just ago .before a moment ago 4、The famous writer _ one new book in the past two yea

2、r . . is writing .was writing .wrote .has written 5、Our country _ a lot so far . Yes . I hope it will be even _ . .has changed ; well changed ; good has changed ; better .changed;better 6、Zhao Lan _already _in this school for two years . . was,studying .will ; study .has;studied are;studying 7、We _

3、Xiao Li since she was a little girl . . know . had known . have known . knew 8、Harry Potter is a very nice film .I_ it twice . .will see have seen .saw .see 9、These farmers have been to the United States . Really ? When _ there ?.will they go did they go .do they go have they gone 10、_ you _ your ho

4、mework yet ? Yes . I _ it a moment ago . Did do ;finished Have done;finished Have done;have finished will do ; finish 11、 His father _ the Party since 1978 . joined has joined was in has been in 12、Do you know him well ? Sure .We _ friends since ten years ago . were have been have become have made 1

5、3、How long have you _ here ? About two months . been gone come arrived 14、Hurry up! The play _ for ten minutes . .has begun had begun .has been on began 15、It _ ten years since he left the army . is has will was 16、 Miss Green isnt in the office . she_ to the library . .has gone . went .will go . ha

6、s been 17、My parents _ Shandong for ten years . have been in have been to have gone to have been 18、The students have cleaned the classroom, ? A. so they B. dont they C. have they D. havent they 19、 has Mr White been a member of Greener China since he to China? A. How soon, comes B. How often, got C

7、.How long, came D.How far, arrived 20、 His uncle for more than 9 years. A.has come here B.has started to work C.has lived there D.has left the university 二、句型轉換。 1、He has never surfed, ?（改成反意疑問句） 2、They have been here since 2000.(對劃線部分提問) have they been here? 3、The old man _ last year. He for a year

8、. (die) （動詞填空） 4、This factory opened twenty years ago(同義句轉換) This factory _ for twenty years5、Miss Gao left an hour ago. (同義句轉換) Miss Gao _ _ _ _ an hour ago. 6、Her mother has been a Party member for three years .（同義句） Her mother _ the Party three years _ . 7、The Green Family moved to France two yea

9、rs ago. (同義句轉換) _ two years _ the Green family moved to France. 8、The bus has arrived here. It arrived ten minutes ago. (把兩個句子合併成一個句子) _ 三、漢譯英。1、 吉姆已做完作業，他現在有空了。 2、 他昨天收到一封信。 3、 我父親以前到過長城。4、 她還沒有看過那部新電影。5、 她去過上海。 6、 他這些天上哪兒去了？ 四、單項選擇1The young girl sitting next to me on the plane is very nervous.She

10、_before.A. hasnt flown B. didnt fly C. hadnt flown D. wasnt flying2.Could you tell me where_? He has gone to the library.A.Li Ming is B.can I find Ling Ming C.has Ling Ming gone D.has Ling Ming been3.I thought she was famous, but none of my friends have_ heard of her.A.Even B.ever C.just D.never4.Li

11、nda,do you know what is _at the Globle Theater?A.in B.on C.at D.for5.Youve never seen dinosaur eggs, have you?_. How I wish to visit the Dinosaur World!A.Yes,I have B.No,I havent C.Certainly, I have D.Of course, I havent 6What are you going to do this Sunday?I_yet.A. wont decide B. didnt decide C. h

12、avent decide D. dont decide7.Mother_me a new coat yesterday. I _ it on. Its fits me well.A. has made/ have tried B.made/ have tried C.has made/tried D.made/tried8.Mr.Johnson,we have found your watch. My watch! Thank you. Where _it?A.do you find B.have you found C.did you find D.were you finding 9.Ha

13、ve you mended your shoes, Bob? Yes, I_ them twenty minutes ago.A.have mended B.mend C.had mended D.mended10.Sarah had her washing machine repaired the day before yesterday,_she?A.had B.did C. hadnt D.didnt參考答案： 一、單項選擇。 1、現在完成時主要強調過去發生動作對現在造成影響，或過去發生動作還未結束，一直持續到現在或將來，重點在於對現在影響。這種考查難度較大，往往無時間狀語，需要從上下文

14、分析、推理才行。故上兩側根據上下文分析、推理，正確答案是。 2、現在完成時常與already（已經），just（剛剛，正好），ever（曾經），never（從來，也不；從不），before（以前），yet（仍然）等連用。故2應選B。 3、C 4、現在完成時常與recently（近來），so far（到目前為止），in the past/“last + 一段時間”等時間狀語連用。因為上述短語表示是從現在起往前推算一段時間，句中動作是從過去某一時間或時刻開始持續到現在。故4應選D。 5、C 6、現在完成時時常與“for +時間段或since +過去時間點”連用（含從句，從句過去時）。故6應選C。

15、7、C 8、現在完成時還與once（一次），twice（兩次），three times（三次），several times（幾次）等表示重複次數詞語連用。故8應選B。 9、現在完成時與一般過去時容易混淆，就是因為它們所表示動作都發生在過去，但二者又有區別：一般過去時表示過去某個時間發生事、存在狀態或經常發生動作，說話側重點在於陳述一件過去事情，與現在沒有關係；現在完成時表示與現在有關系發生在過去動作，它不與表示過去時間狀語（如yesterday , last week , a moment ago等）連用。故9正確答案為B。 10、B 11、現在完成時中，非延續性動詞不能與for和since引

16、導表示一段時間狀語連用，通常是用相應延續性動詞來代替。故11正確答案依次為：D。 12、B 13、A 14、C 15、A。 16、“have/has gone to + 地點”表示“某人去了某地（還未回來）”，指主語所指人不在這兒。“have/has been in + 地點”表示“在某地呆了多長時間”，常與表示時間狀語連用。“have/has been to +地點”表示“曾經去過某地（但現在已不在那兒）。”故16正確答案為A。 17、A 18、D 19、C 20、C 二、句型轉換。 1、has he? 2、How long 3、died, has been dead 4、has been

17、open 5、has been away 6、joined；ago 7、It is, since 8、The bus has been here for ten minutes. 三、漢譯英。 1、Jim has finished doing his homework already. He is free now. 2、He received a letter yesterday. 3、My father has been to the Great Wall before. 4、She hasnt seen the new film yet. 5、She has been to Shangh

18、ai. 6、Where has he been these days？附录资料：不需要的可以自行删除餐饮服务安全知识餐饮部离不开燃气、灶具，离不开电器设施设备。为做好安全防范，餐厅服务员要掌握服务安全知识。 作为餐厅服务员，掌握餐厅电器设备的基本功能的使用常识，为宾客提供必要的空调、音响等，保证宾客在安全舒适的环境中用餐，可以促进企业效益。掌握安全服务知识。了解安全用电、安全用火的基本常识，可以消除隐患，防患于未然。 第一节 人身安全饮食业工作程序就是将食品原材料经过由生变熟的加工，然后经过服务环节端送到宾客面前。餐厅工作人员不但在加工过程中需要用电、用火，就在服务过程中依然离不开用电、用火。

19、为此，每一位餐厅服务员必须要了解和掌握安全操作规程。一、安全用电 安全用电必须做到：1各种电器(如加热毛巾箱、电饭锅、微波炉、空调等)使用后一定要切断电源。电器设备周围严禁堆放易燃易爆物品。2对室内的电器设备要经常检查，发现电线老化接触不良绝缘不好时，要及时向有关部门报告，进行维修。3电闸箱周围绝对禁止存放易燃易爆物品。4下班前，要有专人检查各种电器设备是否断电，要关闭电源。 5搞卫生时，如刷地、冲洗瓷砖，要注意用水安全，避免电线插座进水，避免电机进水，禁止带电作业。 二、安全用火 1安全使用煤(天然)气 (1)使用煤(天然)气要严格遵守“火等气”的操作规程。(2)先点火，放置炉内，由小至大启

20、动煤气开关，直至煤气完全燃烧。e)点火送人煤(天然)气时。注意火焰瞬间从炉火中喷出。点火时脸不能贴近炉口：(4)火熄灭时，应完全关闭总闸. (5)煤(天然)气使用中要有人看管，注意检查管道开关是否跑气。工作完毕后，专人检查灶炉全部熄灭后，才能离去。2安全使用酒精炉在经营的菜肴品种中，有的是带酒精炉上桌的。酒精炉有固体酒精和液体酒精两种。无论使用哪种酒精炉一定要等菜肴上桌后，将酒精炉摆在应放的位置，用火柴点燃酒精。席间要注意观察。客人餐毕后，用吃碟盖上酒精炉，等自然熄灭后再撤掉。千万注意不要先点燃酒精炉后，再将菜肴上桌，这样做十分危险，决不可取。3防火常识(1)预防措施 俗话说水火无情。餐饮业离不开火。因此，餐厅服务员要掌握防火知识，消除隐患，防患于未然显得十分重要。1)下班前要仔细检查餐厅内是否有未熄灭的烟头及火种。2)烟缸内烟头、烟灰要单独湿灭倒掉，不得放人台布内一同处理。3)发现煤(天然)气漏气要打开门窗，同时不要使用明火。4)爱护消防器材，掌握消防器材的使用方法。5)切勿携带易燃易爆物品进餐厅。6)落实安全责任制，杜绝空室不锁门，值班脱岗，下班不断电源，不