2022年秋高中英语Unit5LanguagesAroundtheWorldPeriod2ReadingandThinking课件新人教版必修第一册

1、UNIT 5LANGUAGES AROUND THE WORLDPeriod TwoReading and Thinking课前自主预习1浮沉；兴衰；荣辱_2at the beginning _3追溯到_4导致；引起_5be of great importance_6和有联系_7不仅而且_ups and downs起初date back (to )lead to非常重要；具有重大意义be connected with/be related tonot onlybut also8all the way through _9over the years_10one unified country

2、_11classic works _12high regard for_13an art form _14global affairs _15an increasing number of_一直到这些年来；多年来一个统一的国家经典作品高度重视；推崇备至一种艺术形式国际事务越来越多的16civilised society _17在中起作用；在中扮演角色_18appreciate Chinas culture and history_文明社会play a role in欣赏中国的文化和历史1By the Shang Dynasty (around 16001046 BCE), these symb

3、ols _ _(已经演变成)a welldeveloped writing system.(过去完成时)【答案】had become2Over the years, the system developed into different forms, as it was a time when people were divided geographically, _ _(导致)many varieties of dialects and characters.(现在分词短语作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果)【答案】leading to3That writing system _ _ _ _(具

4、有重要意义)in uniting the Chinese people and culture.(be of抽象名词)【答案】was of great importance4Even today, _ _ _ _ _ _(不管中国人生活在哪里)or what dialect they speak, they can all still communicate in writing.(“no matter疑问词”引导让步状语从句)【答案】no matter where Chinese people live5_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _(随着中国在全球事务中扮演着更重要的角色), an i

5、ncreasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate Chinas culture and history through this amazing language.(as引导时间状语从句)【答案】As China plays a greater role in global affairs6A unified writing system _ _ _ _(被认为是)an important part of civilised society.(be considered to be)【答案】is con

6、sidered to be.阅读课文，匹配段落大意()Para.1AWritten Chinese connects Chinas present with its past.()Para.2BChinese writing system became welldeveloped and developed into different forms.()Para.3CToday, the Chinese language is helping to appreciate Chinas culture and history.【答案】Para.1E；Para.2D；Para.3B；Para.4F

7、；Para.5A；Para.6C()Para.4DAt the beginning, written Chinese was a picturebased language.()Para.5E.One main factor of the ancient Chinese civilisation is the Chinese writing system.()Para.6F.Chinese writing system was of great importance in uniting the Chinese people and culture.阅读课文，判断信息正误()1.Chinese

8、 ancient civilisation has continued all the way through into modern times with many ups and downs.()2.Longgu appeared several hundred years ago.()3.There were many dialects and characters in ancient Chinese because people were divided geographically.()4.Only the people who speak the same dialect can

9、 communicate with each other.()5.Written Chinese helps people in modern times read the works written by Chinese in ancient times.【答案】1.T2.F3.T4.F5.T.阅读课文，选择正确选项()1.What do you think is one of the main factors that has helped the Chinese language and culture survive?AChinese writing system.BChinese w

10、isdom.CChinese hard work.DChinese spoken language.()2.What is the main idea of Paragraph 2?AHow did people carve symbols on bones and shells?BWhat did the symbols on bones and shells mean?CWhen did the picturebased language begin?DA picturebased language, the earliest written Chinese.()3.Why did the

11、 Chinese writing system begin to develop in one direction?APeople wanted to live in peace.BEmperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one unified country.CPeople were willing to communicate in a language.DPeople were divided geographically.()4.How does foreigners appreciate the Chinas cu

12、lture and history?AThrough classic works.BThrough music.CThrough the Chinese language.DThrough a picturebased language.【答案】1.A2.D3.B4.C课堂新知讲练1base vt.以为据点；以为基础 n底部；根据Paraphrase: to have your main place of work, business, etc; foundation; bottom(P62)At the beginning, written Chinese was a picture-bas

13、ed language.最初，书面汉语是一种以图形为基础的语言。【用法详解】The movie is based on/upon the popular novel of the same name.这部电影是以同名流行小说为基础(改编)的。On the basis of my own experience, I made this decision.我根据自己的经验做出了这个决定。Access to justice is a basic right.享有公正是一种基本权利。【语境串记】Basically, his income only meets basic living expenses

14、.So he only chooses a simple lifestyle based on his limited salary.基本上，他的收入只能满足基本的生活开支。所以他只会根据自己有限的薪水选择简单的生活方式。针对练习单句语法填空(1)We drew this conclusion _ the basis of experiments.(2)_ (base) research is of great importance in all scientific fields.(3)_ (base), the article can be summarized in three sent

15、ences.完成句子(4)The doctor-patient relationship _ _ _ trust.医患关系是以信任为基础的。【答案】(1)on(2)Basic(3)Basically(4)is based on2date back (to) 追溯到(P62)It dates back several thousand years to the use of longguanimal bones and shells on which symbols were carved by ancient Chinese people.它可以追溯到几千年前龙骨的使用古代中国人在动物骨头和贝

16、壳上面刻画符号。【用法详解】The history of the Great Wall can date back to/date from the Qin Dynasty.长城的历史可以追溯到秦朝。Should we set a date for the next meeting?我们是不是该确定一下下次会议的日期呢？The news you told me was out of date but you thought it was up to date.你告诉我的新闻是过时的，但你却认为是最新的。To date, we have received over 200 replies.到目前

17、为止，我们已收到200多封回信。【特别提醒】date from与date back to常用于一般现在时，不用于被动语态和进行时态，常用现在分词短语形式作后置定语。针对练习单句语法填空(1)Have they set a date _ the wedding?(2)Paper making _(date) back to about 200 BC. in China.(3)The temple has a long history _ (date)back to the early period of the Tang Dynasty.完成句子(4)The material is so _ _

18、 _ that it hasnt been widely used _ _.这种材料是最新的，到现在为止还没有得到广泛应用。【答案】(1)for(2)dates(3)dating(4)up to date；to date3variety n(植物、语言等的)变体；异体；多样化Paraphrase: a type of thing, such as a plant or animal, that is different from others(P62)Over the years, the system developed into different forms, as it was a t

19、ime when people were divided geographically, leading to many varieties of dialects and characters. 在随后的年代里，这一体系发展成了不同的形式。这是由于当时人们居住地域的分隔，从而导致不同的方言和汉字变体的产生。【用法详解】Our customs vary from place to place.我们的风俗习惯因地而异。Salaries vary with various jobs.薪水随各种各样的工作而异。Everyone arrived late at the party for variou

20、s reasons.由于种种原因，每个人到达聚会都很晚。【语境串记】There are a variety of animals and plants in the world.They vary in shape and size and exist in many parts of the world.But for various reasons, some of them are dying out.世界上有各种各样的动植物。它们的形状和大小各不相同，存在于世界的许多地方。但由于种种原因，其中一些正在消亡。针对练习单句语法填空(1)There are _ (variety) kinds

21、 of wild animals in this area.(2)Wedding traditions and customs vary _ one country _ another.(3)_ (variety) of books have been published.完成句子(4)The prices of some goods _ _ the season.某些货物的价格随着季节的变化而变动。【答案】(1)various(2)from；to(3)Varieties(4)vary with4major adj.主要的；重要的；大的 n主修课程；主修学生vi.主修；专门研究Paraphra

22、se: main; very large or important, when compared to other things of a similar kind(P62)Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one unified country where the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction.秦始皇把七大诸侯国统一为一个统一的国家，使得中国文字书写体系开始朝一个方向发展。【用法详解】He majors in maths in col

23、lege.他在大学专修数学。Among the members of the team, those who are for the plan are in the majority.队员中赞成这个计划的占大多数。The majority of people in the town strongly support the plan to build a playground for children.镇上大部分人强烈支持为孩子们修建一所游乐场的计划。Our proposal tries to accommodate the special needs of minority groups.我

24、们的提案尽量照顾到少数群体的特殊需要。【特别提醒】the majority作主语时，若强调整体，谓语动词用单数；若强调个体，谓语动词用复数。当“the majority of复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数。【语境串记】The majority of us agreed to take the major road to go to school.我们大多数人同意走主路去上学。针对练习单句语法填空(1)Mary is an English major student and she also majors _ Chinese.(2)The majority of the citizens _

25、 (be) black people.(3)The majority of work _(be) finished last week.完成句子(4)Surveys indicate that supporters of the treaty are still _ _ _.调查显示，该条约的支持者仍占多数。【答案】(1)in(2)are(3)was(4)in the majority5character n文字；符号；角色；品质；特点Paraphrase: quality; a person in a book, play, film, etc; sign(P62)The high rega

26、rd for the Chinese writing system can be seen in the development of Chinese characters as an art form, known as Chinese calligraphy, which has become an important part of Chinese culture.中国人对其书写体系推崇备至，这体现在汉字发展为一种艺术形式书法。书法已经成为中国文化的重要组成部分。【用法详解】 Each Chinese character is composed of a number of stroke

27、s.每个汉字都由一定的笔画组成。Perhaps there is a negative side to his character that you havent seen yet.或许他性格中有你还未看到的消极一面。in/out of character 符合/不符合某人的性格in character with与风格相同；与协调一致Her behaviour last night was completely out of character.她昨晚的行为举止与她的性格完全不符。They crossed the river by a simple bridge, which was in c

28、haracter with surroundings.他们通过一座简陋的桥过河，这座桥与周围环境很协调。针对练习写出句中character的含义(1)The twins look like each other but they have very different characters：one is quiet while the other is active.()(2)At the end of the story, the main character, a young man had to leave his girlfriend.()(3)Nowadays many foreig

29、ners love to study Chinese characters.()【答案】(1)性格(2)角色(3)文字6appreciate vt.欣赏；重视；感激；领会vi.增值Paraphrase: used to thank someone in a polite way or to say that you are grateful; admire(P62)As China plays a greater role in global affairs, an increasing number of international students are beginning to app

30、reciate Chinas culture and history through this amazing language.随着中国在全球事务中扮演着更重要的角色，越来越多的国际学生开始通过这一奇妙的语言欣赏中国的文化和历史。【用法详解】His talents are not fully appreciated in that company.他的才干在那家公司未受到充分的赏识。I really appreciate having time to relax with you on this nice island.我真的很感激有时间和你一起在这个美丽的岛上放松一下。I would ap

31、preciate it if you could write me back as soon as possible.你若能尽快地给我回信，我会非常感激。As he grew older, his appreciation of art grew.随着年龄的增长，他对艺术的鉴赏力也提高了。【特别提醒】appreciate作“感激；感谢”讲时，其宾语不能是人，只能是物；appreciate后面也可先接it再跟宾语从句，其中的it作形式宾语，指代后面宾语从句的内容。【特别提醒】appreciate作“感激；感谢”讲时，其宾语不能是人，只能是物；appreciate后面也可先接it再跟宾语从句，其中

32、的it作形式宾语，指代后面宾语从句的内容。针对练习单句语法填空(1)He appreciated _(give) a chance to make a speech in the opening ceremony.(2)I would appreciate _if you would like to teach me how to use the computer.(3)I would like to express my sincere _ (appreciate) to you for your help.完成句子(4)_ _ _ _ if you could let me know in

33、 advance whether you will come or not.如果你能提前让我知道你是否会来，我将感激不尽。(5)I appreciate _ _ _ the chance to study abroad two years ago.我很感激两年前给我出国学习的机会。【答案】(1)being given(2)it(3)appreciation(4)I would appreciate it(5)having been given1(P62)That writing system was of great importance in uniting the Chinese peop

34、le and culture.这一书写体系对于凝聚中华民族和中华文化具有重要意义。【句式剖析】本句中的was of great importance是“be of抽象名词”结构。(1)be of抽象名词be与该抽象名词相应的形容词。这类名词有：value，use，importance，help，interest等，它们可用no，some，any，little，much，great等词修饰。(2)有些抽象名词没有相应的形容词形式，只能用“beof名词” 结构。这类名词有：size，weight，height，length，width，age，opinion，colour，price，kind，t

35、ype，shape，way，quality等。这类名词根据具体的情景而变复数形式，也可在其前加冠词。【考点提炼】(3)“beof名词”结构还可以表示主语的根源关系，此时的名词多是表示亲属、血统、种族、国籍及出处的名词，常用的有family，blood，race，origin等。(4)“beof名词”结构的否定形式一般为“beofno名词”。They are very helpful to learners of English.They are of great help to learners of English.他们对英语学习者有很大帮助。The two boys are of the

36、same age, but they are of different heights.这两个男孩年龄相同但他们的身高不同。They are of noble race.他们出身名门。Food was of no interest to her at all.食物一点都提不起她的兴趣。针对练习单句语法填空(1)His words were of great _ (important)to my life.(2)The Americans are _ almost all colours and races.一句多译(3)那本书对我来说没有用。The book is _ _ _ for me.T

37、he book is _ for me.【答案】(1)importance(2)of(3)of no use；useless2(P62)Even today, no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak, they can all still communicate in writing.即使在今天，不管住在哪里，也不管说何种方言，中国人都仍能通过书写(文字)进行交流。【句式剖析】本句为主从复合句，其中的no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect the

38、y speak中含有“no matter疑问词”结构，在句中引导让步状语从句。【考点提炼】(1)“no matter疑问词” 引导让步状语从句时相当于疑问词ever，二者可换用；(2)“no matter疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句，而疑问词ever中的whatever, whoever, whomever等还可引导名词性从句。Whoever last leaves the room, he should make sure that the windows are closed.No matter who last leaves the room, he should make sure t

39、hat the windows are closed.不管谁最后离开房间，都应该确保关上窗户。Whenever and wherever he comes across his students, the teacher says hello to them.No matter when and where he comes across his students, the teacher says hello to them.不管什么时候在什么地方碰到自己的学生，这位老师都会和他们打招呼。Tell whoever you likeit makes no difference to me.你想

40、告诉谁就告诉谁吧，我无所谓。针对练习单句语法填空(1)You have to go on no matter _ difficulties you meet.(2)No matter _ you are, you must obey the law.(3)No matter _ I am, I will always remember I am a Chinese.(4)No matter _ late he comes back, his mother will wait for him to have dinner together.【答案】(1)what(2)who(3)where(4)

41、how课文读练专训.请从后面的六个选项中选出最恰当的一个补全句子。 1China is widely known for its ancient civilisation _.2These were animal bones and shells _.3Over the years, it developed into different forms because that was a time_.4Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one unified country_.5Written Chinese has

42、also become an important means _.Awhich were written by Chinese in ancient timesBby which Chinas present is connected with its pastCwhen the Chinese people were divided geographicallyDon which symbols were carved by ancient Chinese peopleEwhich has continued all the way through into modern timesFwhe

43、re the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction.课文语法填空China is 1._ (wide)known for its ancient civilisation and Chinese writing system has helped it continue all the way through into modern times.Written Chinese 2._ (date)back several thousand years to longgu. Symbols 3._ (carve)on a

44、nimal bones and shells at that time.By the Shang Dynasty, these 4._(symbol)had become a welldeveloped writing system.Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one unified country 5._the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction.That writing system was 6._ great importance

45、 in uniting the Chinese people and culture.Written Chinese helps people in modern times read the classic works 7._(write)by Chinese in ancient times.The high regard for the Chinese writing system can be seen in the 8._(develop)of Chinese characters as an art form which has become 9._ important part

46、of Chinese culture：Chinese calligraphy.Today, an increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate Chinas culture and history through this 10._(amaze)language.【答案】1.widely2.dates3.were carved4symbols5.where6.of7.written8.development9an10.amazing.课文概要写作根据课文内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。_【答案】O

47、ne possible version：The Chinese writing system plays an important role in the ancient civilisation(要点1). At first, people carved symbols on bones and shells which developed into different forms(要点2). It was Emperor Qinshihuang who enabled the writing system to develop in one direction(要点3). Written

48、Chinese serves as a bridge for modern people to know about the past and the Chinese writing system is appreciated by people all over the world(要点4)随堂知能小练.单词拼写1A wedding ring is a _(/smbl/) of love between a married couple.2Could you be more _(具体的) about what youre looking for?3I think we need to improve our educational _(制度) in general.4Physical activity is an important _ (/fkt(r)/) in maintaining fitness.5Can you tell the difference between Putonghua and Beijing _ (方言)?6The statue was _(carve) out of a singl