初二英语练习

1、No 1The Present Perfect Tense现在完成时态Have/has done sth. （过去分词） 一、 导入1- What are you doing now？- I _(play) computer games.- What a bad boy! Do your homework.- I have already已经 finished it. I need to have a rest now.- Why not drink something to have a rest? - No, thanks. I have just刚刚drunk some.2The boy

2、 is very unhappy because he _ just _ (drop) his wallet. 3The bear is walking so happily now because his mother and father _already _(find) delicious food for him.4The pig is crying sadly now because his brothers _ just _ (break) one of his teeth. 5 -Would you like some bread? - No, we _just _ (eat)

3、a lot of bread. I dont want any. 二、判断规律1. I have already finished it. I need to have a rest now.2. The boy is very worried because he has already dropped his wallet. 3. He is walking happily now because his mother and father have already found delicious food for him.4. He is crying sadly because his

4、 brothers have just broken one of his teeth. Things that started in the past and still have connection with the present.（与联系）现在完成时表示过去发生的动作或事情对现在的影响或产生的结果.have/ has done sth. (already/ just)三、regular verbs 规则动词的过去分词watch close lift live chat try stay fly 四、句型转换-What has happened to ? (Whats) -He_ al

5、ready_ (lose) the match.- Has he won the match yet?- No, he hasnt.He hasnt won the match yet.练习：1. I have finished it. （否定） （疑问肯/否回答）2. His mother and father have found delicious （否定） （疑问肯/否回答）五、already （肯定句）yet （否定句） not yet（还未 ）He is still in bed.He _ (not get) up yet.Have you known the present pe

6、rfect tense well _?(already/ yet)六、ever, twice, how many times, so far（到目前为止 ） 1. -Have you ever travelled on a plane？曾经- Yes, I have. I have travelled on a plane twice. / No, I havent. Never. 2. How many English novels have you learnt so far? - More than 1000.3. He cant have a break now, because he

7、 _ his homework. (finish)七、结论：现在进行时表示过去已经发生的动作或事情对现在的影响或产生的结果.have/has done sth.already/notyet/just/ever/never/before/so far/ （once、 twice、 three times),in the past 3 years三.、用所给动词的适当形式填空1. They _ (go) to the shopping centre already.2. _ you _ (enjoy) the book? Yes, I did.3. The Greens _ (not come)

8、back to China yet.4. Where is my pen? I cant find it anywhere. It _ (be) here just a moment ago.5. They _ (not see) the film yet. What about you?6. Look! The children _ (plant) flowers in the garden. They _ (plant) many already.7. My brother _ (be) to England twice. He _ (go) there again next year.8

9、. I _ (know) the boy since 1993. He is my old friend.9. When _ you _ (finish) the work? In two hours.10. She _ (not read) the book before. 11. Eddie _ just _ (eat) the bread. He _ (eat) it just now.二、完型填空完型填空解题策略：Step one: Go through the whole passage.Step two: think about each blank carefully. cont

10、ext grammar discrimation (writedown) others regular use _ logic (and, but, so) _ _Step three: Read the whole passage again and check the answers. Passage ATom and Mike were twin brothers. Tom loved to play basketball. But Mike loved to read books. One day Tom was playing basketball when he fell and

11、broke his leg. 1 they took him to the hospital, the doctor said he wouldnt be able to play for six months. Mike went 2 him and brought him books on basketball. At first Tom wasnt going to read them. Then he began to read them and 3 that there were ways he could play basketball better. He began to th

12、ink that books werent that 4 . When Toms leg started getting better, Mike would help him by going for walks with him. 5 Toms doctor said he could start playing basketball again. Then Tom showed Mike how to toss（投）for baskets. Mike found that he enjoyed it.Then Tom was ready to 6 the basketball games

13、. Mike went to games and enjoyed himself. They then 7 practised baskeball and read books together.So you can see, when 8 happens, something good may also happen. Mike showed Tom books and Tom showed Mike about basketball. So you can also 9 showing others something that you like to do and they can sh

14、ow you something that they like to do. 10 you can find new things to do.( ) 1. A. UntilB. BeforeC. WhenD. Although( ) 2. A. on seeingB. to callC. to visitD. to look( ) 3. A. sawB. lookedC. readD. found( ) 4. A. goodB. badC. betterD. worse( ) 5. A. ButB. HoweverC. FinallyD. So( ) 6. A. take part B. w

15、inC. loseD. join in( ) 7. A. alwaysB. neverC. seldomD. much( ) 8. A. anything goodB. something nice C. something badD. anything wrong( ) 9. A. tryB. practiceC. enjoyD. like( ) 10. A. On the wayB. By the way C. All the wayD. In this way阅读理解专题A four-year-old girl is lying in the arms of a doctor. She

16、has just lost her mother. Her pink clothes are full of blood and her eyes look at something only she can see. Every day we see pictures like this on our televisions. We see Iraqi (伊拉克的) children begging for food and water from American and British soldiers as they move through towns and cities towar

17、ds the capital, Baghdad (巴格达). We see these children following parents, carrying bags of almost the same size as their small bodies as they escape from their homes in Baghdad. They show just some of the young lives that have been changed by ongoing war and the terrible price paid by Iraqi children.

18、“Dad, why are the Americans fighting against反对 us? Are we going to be killed?” asks the son f Abu Singar, an Iraqi engineer. Abu finds it hard to explain this war to his eight-year-old son. He tries to make him feel safe by saying, “The bombs (炸弹) are far away from us. Were going to be all right.” B

19、ut Abu knows it isnt always true. In Baghdad, parents give their children sleeping medicine to try and let them escape from the sound of bombs. And all the schools are closed. Now things are worse, and the ongoing war makes it impossible to count the number who are hungry, sick, hurt or even dead. 根

20、据短文内容，选择正确答案。 1. What happens to the children in Iraq because of the war? A. The children will get better than before. B. The children beg for food and water from American and British soldiers. C. The children in Iraq go away from their homes in Baghdad. D. The children live a most terrible life. 2.

21、 What does the word “ongoing” mean in Chinese? A. 正在进行的 B. 非正义的 C. 未授权的 D. 影响恶劣的 4.The war in Iraq tells us that _. A. the Iraqi people in the war are much hungrier and worse B. we should help the Iraqi people build their country again C. nothing can be done except fighting D. both A and B 5.What wo

22、uld be the best title (标题) for the report? A. Iraqi children during the War B. Sickness, Death in Iraq C. America and England Fight against Iraq D. A Girl in the War in Iraq(1) 阅读短文时要做到边阅读、边思考、边标记,把文中你认为比较重要的信息用笔画一下，目的是能快捷地把题目与文中相关的信息加以比较，从而做出正确的判断。(2)对较长的文章，应将题目通览一遍，明确问题的要求后，再读全文或有关段落，最后选定答案。(3)阅读材

23、料时要快中求准，特别注意每一段落的第一句和最后一句。做阅读理解时要慢中求稳，必须慎重考虑，以求高正确率。做阅读理解题时应注意的问题1忌不带问题进行阅读。做阅读理解题时，应先把文章后面所给的考查题浏览一遍，然后带着这些问题进行阅读。边阅读边选出考查表层情况问题的答案，从而提高阅读效果。2忌草率行事。在设计理解题时，设计者往往在四个选项中设计出一个似是而非的答案。这样答案干扰性特别强，容易迷惑考生。如果在发现一个看似正确答案时就草率定案，往往会掉进设计者设置的“陷阱”里。处理的方法是：对所给四个备选答案进行分析比较，在理解理解阅读材料内容的基础上进行去伪存真，方可选出正确答案。There are

24、many things you can do to improve 提高your memory. Among them are many kinds of useful ways are well as taking special care of your health.It is important that you make yourself excited to make your memory more active. You can do this by doing some new activities and by changing your daily ways of act

25、ion. Learning a new skill helps your brain（大脑）active. When trying to remember something, you should think about the most important things about it. Do not let other thoughts to come into your mind because this will make you miss your chances of making right memories.A wonderful way to help memory is

26、 to connect 连接information with pictures. Try to see the pictures in your mind. Taking notes and keeping a diary will also be helpful.Healthy food and plenty of vitamins are necessary for your memory to work well. Drinking a lot of water also helps keep your memory. You must make your brain have enou

27、gh sleep and rest. When you are asleep, your brain stores memory. Not enough sleep can cause problems with storing information. And being tired will also stop you from being able to think clearly and well.In order to keep your mind on your work, you must be free from worry. Generally keeping fit and

28、 health checks检查 are both important as well-not just for improving your memory.TitleHow to _1_Your MemoryMain2*look after your health _3_*making yourself excited to make your memory more active by taking _4_in some new activities and changing your daily habits.*think about the most _5_things to get

29、more chances to _6_right memories*connecting information with _7_*taking notes and _8_diariesOther ways*eating_9_food and taking plenty of vitamins*drinking a lot of water*having _10_sleep and restNo 2一、复习1. What has happened to the boy? Maybe he _.2. - Have you read the book called Gone with the wi

30、nd _? (已经)3. 用括号中动词的适当形式填空I (not finish) the work yet.He just (do) it.They (drop) the wallet so far.I (not read) the book before.John _ (play) this computer game a few times.6. _ you _ (hear) from him recently?7. - _ you ever _(speak) to a German? - No, never.8. He _ (change) over the past few years

31、?9. The bowl is empty. He (eat) the food.10. This is the best film I _ this year. (see)11. He cant have a break now, because he _ his homework. (finish)12. How many English songs _ he _ (learn) so far?13. I cant open the door because I _the key in the office. (leave)14. -There are great changes in C

32、hangzhou. -Yes, it _（change）a lot in the past years.15. -Are you hungry, Max? -No, I _ just _ (eat) in a restaurant.16. Many changes _ (take) place over the past ten years.二、讲解I began to learn English in 1993.I have learnt English since 1993. since 18 years ago. for 18 years. - How long have you lea

33、rnt English？ - Since_. Since_. For _现在完成时也可表示过去已经开始，一直持续到现在的动作或状态，常和for, since引导的时间状语连用。for + 一段时间 ( four years)since +过去的一个时间点 (five minutes ago, 1999, last week) / 从句（did sth）Eddie has lived with Hobo since he got the E-dog.How long二、 注意点short action短暂性动词- long action延续性动词How long has he kept my t

34、oy car? His grandma has been dead for a whole year.The student has worn the coat for a term. Has he been a teacher since he left here?He has had a cold since he swam in the river. How long has the meeting been over？三、 句型转换The meeting has been on since an hour ago.Its an hour since the meeting began.

35、An hour has passed since the meeting began.他参军有5年了。四、 注意点-Ive just seen a car accident.- Really? When and where did you see it?强调过去发生的动作的时间，_, _时，用一般过去时。1. A: I saw it on the road 5 minutes ago. B: Did anyone die in the accident? A: No.2. Have you ever been to Beijing before?- Yes, I have.When did y

36、ou go there? -2 years ago.Who did you go with？-My parents.3. - _ you _ (see) my umbrella? -Yes, I _ (put) it on the chair just now. ( ) 1. He got married _1998 and he has had a happy family_1998.A. in, inB. in, sinceC. since, inD. since, since( ) 2. Look, the box is _more expensive than that one. Wh

37、ich answer isnt correct?A. a bitB. a littleC. evenD. many( ) 3. They have _ chosen the present, but they havent sent it to their friend _ .A. already, alreadyB. yet, yetC. already, yetD. yet, already( ) 4- _has he visited the beautiful city ? -For about a week.A. How longB. How soon C. How often D.

38、How far( ) 5.Have you written anything on Chinese traditional food so far? _, but I have a plan for it.A. Ever since B. Later on C. Not yet D. From now on( ) 6.- How long has Eddie lived here? -_.A. Since two years ago B. For two years ago C. Since two years D. For two years before1. Tom has already

39、 eaten something. (改为否定句)_.2. Daniel has never seen this film. (改成一般疑问句并作否定回答)_.3. Mr Green began to teach in China in 1998. (转化为同义句)_ since _._ for _.5. They have been League members since 2003. (对划线部分提问)_?1. I _ (know) the boy since 1993. He is my old friend.2. When _ you _ (finish) the work? In t

40、wo hours.3. She _ (not read) the book before. 4. Eddie _ just _ (eat) the bread. He _ (eat) it just now.5. They _ (not see) the film yet. What about you?6. Look! The children _ (plant) flowers in the garden. They _ (plant) many already.7. My brother _ (be) to England twice. He _ (go) there again nex

41、t year.8. Where is my pen? I cant find it anywhere. It _ (be) here just a moment ago.9. The Greens _ (not come) back to China yet.We are now living in the 21st century. Is your classroom living in the 21st century, too? Tony is a student in Grade 8 at an American middle school. He was surprised when

42、 he saw his modern 1 on his first day of school.In Tonys classroom, there are many new electronics(电子设备), like iPads. This term, they will 2 the electronics to take notes, watch videos and do projects and homework. Its 3 , said Tony. I like to use an iPad to work on math or other projects better 4 m

43、y team members.The school uses new technology(技术) in classrooms to help students see, hear, touch and sometimes experience their tasks. Technology is pretty common in most of our classrooms now, the headteacher said. We are trying to use technology to 5 the world to kids. It can bring the outside wo

44、rld in.Science teacher Mr. Miller agrees. It is a 6 way for students to know the outside world, he said.Mr Miller now thinks himself as a guide of learning 7 as a teacher. If they have a question for me, I will try to teach them 8 to find the answers. I wouldnt tell them what the answers are, he sai

45、d.Dale, another student, loves technology. He was not really interested in class before, 9 now he likes the classes very much. It helps me use what I know about technology at school, Dale said, Most importantly, I 10 the classroom. This, of course, will help my studies.( ) 1. A. libraryB. playground

46、C. classroom D. dormitory( ) 2. A. let B. useC. wantD. help( ) 3. A. boringB. relaxingC. amazingD. disappointing( ) 4. A. onB. byC. atD. with( ) 5. A. open upB. look upC. put upD. call up( ) 6. A. wrongB. slowC. quickD. bad( ) 7. A. because of B. instead of C. according to D. thanks to( ) 8. A. whyB

47、. whatC. whenD. how( ) 9. A. but B. andC. orD. so( ) 10. A. standB. hateC. enjoyD. dislikeHow do you feel when you have to make a speech in front of class? What about when you go to a birthday party? Do you get really shy?Shyness害羞 means feeling nervous or frightened when youre around other people.

48、Experts (专家) have found that more than 80 percent of middle school students feel afraid to be the centre of attention注意力. Some kids are born shy. Some become shy later because of their life experiences经历.Its OK if it takes you a while to feel yourself again when you go to a new place or meet new peo

49、ple. In fact, everybody gets a little shy sometimes. Its just a case of how much.Most people have red faces and talk in broken sentences when they get shy. But some become so shy that they wont go to a restaurant because they are too frightened to order and pay the bill (账单). Some are afraid of meet

50、ing new people, so they seldom go outside. This kind of shyness can be bad for a person.If shyness doesnt stop you from doing something you want to do, being shy isnt a very big problem. Some experts say shy people are quieter and cleverer because they think more and talk less. Shy people are also g

51、ood at working with others because they think more for other people. Some great people in history were shy, too.You see, being shy isnt all bad. But remember not to let good chances pass by just because of it! If you have to sing a song at a birthday party or practice your spoken English in front of

52、 others, just do it! Theres nothing to be afraid of.ShynessMeaningTo feel 1. or frightenedCausesTo be the 2. of attentionTo be born shyTo have 3. experiencesEffects4. effects影响To have red 5. To talk in 6. sentencesTo be 7. of meeting new peopleGood effectsTo be quieter and 8. To be good at 9. with o

53、thersAdviceTo take hold of (抓住) good 10. No 3 Grammar一、Grammar1.have (has) been sth. 去过某地,已回来 have(has) gone to去了某地,还未回来eg. They_(go) to the cinema already. John_ (be)to the USA a few times. Jack _(去 )his hometown twice. Where is Jack? He _ (去) his home town. 2.He _ AmericaWhere is your father? He _

54、 America.She _ the village. You can ask her about the education condition(教育条件） in the village.Where _ he _? Im looking for him.I _ there twice. So has my brother.3.Fill in the blanks with the proper answer:1.Where is he? He _ Nanjing.2. How many times _ you _ here?3. _ you ever _ Beijing?Yes. When

55、_ you _ there? Three years ago.4. _ they _ Hong Kong Disneyland twice?5. Jack _ to Shenzhen three days ago. 6. -How long _ you _(be) in Nanjing?- For a week.7. She _ (be) Hong Kong for she was 12. 8. My mother _(be) there since last summer.4for 是介词，只能加表示一段时间的名词性短语Since可做介词和连词，故可以是 Since+一个时间点； Since

56、+从句；Since+一段时间+ago for与since 通常用现在完成时.肯定句中：for, since 不能与短暂性动词连用。如果要强调动作的延续性，可用与其意义相近的延续动词或“be+形容词”.(1) I bought this dress two years ago. I _ this dress _. (2) She borrowed a book from the library yesterday.She _ a book from the library since yesterday. (3) Uncle Li arrived in Beijing three days ag

57、o.Uncle Li _Beijing since three days ago. (4) My parents got married twenty years ago.My parents _ for twenty years.(5) The rain stopped five minutes ago.The rain _ since_. 我表哥入党三年多了。(Party)他的宠物狗死了有一年了。运动会已经结束两天了吗？他们已经去上海一周了。火车五分钟前离开的吗？5用所给词的适当形式填空1.His grandpa _ (die) for ten years.2.My brother_(jo

58、in) the army (军队) when he _(be) 20 and he _(be) in the army for 3 years.3.It _(rain) heavily when I got there.4.Be careful, or you_(hurt) yourself.6句型转换He has been in the army for 3 years. He has been in the army since 3 years ago.It is 3 years since he joined the army.It is + 一段时间+ since + 一般过去时Thr

59、ee years has passed since he joined the army.一段时间+ has passed+since + 一般过去时自从他去世以来,已几个春秋了. 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Donald was not very good at maths. He could not _31_the teachers explanation解释. Even when the teacher explained something again, Donald still could not understand it. “Never mind,” Do

60、nald told 32 . “Im quite good at other 33 . I cheat（作弊） in the maths exam, then I wont be in 34 .”“My deskmate Brian Smith is best at maths,” he thought, “and Ill be able to 35 his answers.”The day of the exam came, and Donald sat 36 Brian Smith, who always sat at the top of the 37 . Donald carefull