山东省潍坊市诸城第一职业高级中学2023年高二英语月考试卷含解析

1、山东省潍坊市诸城第一职业高级中学2023年高二英语月考试卷含解析一、 选择题1. _ be sent to work there?A. Who do you suggest B. Who do you suggest that shouldC. Do you suggest who should D. Do you suggest whom should参考答案：A考察虚拟语气。Do you suggest是一个插入语，放在句中。Suggest后面的宾语从句使用虚拟语气（should） + 动词原形。故A正确。2. _ by the advances in technology, many f

2、armers have set up wind farms on their land.ABeing encouraged BEncouragingCEncouragedDHaving encouraged参考答案：C3. It is a truth which is universally _that wealth doesnt necessarily mean happinessA. applied B. acknowledgedC. acquired D. accomplished参考答案：D考查名词。A. applied 应用； B. acknowledged承认； C. acquir

3、ed 取得； D. accomplished完成。这是一个被确认的事实，财富并不一定意味着幸福。根据句意可知选D。【答案】D4. We _ hurry because we still had a lot of time. A. dont have toB. neednt have toC. didnt needD. didnt have to参考答案：D5. The articles in this magazine _ a wide range of topics in the fashion field. A. writes B. covers C. prints D. reads参考答

4、案：B6. Drinking and smoking too much will _ produce disease. A. manage to B. tend to C. object to D. lead to参考答案：B7. There _ be no doubt that he is guilty after the trial Acan Bmust Cshould Dwould参考答案：A略8. 语音知识 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)（ ）1. passenger A. finger B. degree C.manager D. recognize（ ）2.appreciate

5、 A predict B musician C process D emergency（ ）3.wrist A tiger B.tip C.lifelong D ninth（ ）4.butcher A budget B cube C trust D prejudice（ ）5.enemy A media B petrol C elect D reflect 参考答案：CBBDB略9. I would appreciate _ back this afternoon for the doctors appointment. A. you to call B. you call C. your c

6、alling D. youre calling参考答案：C12. We used to see each other _, but I havent heard from him since last year.A. especiallyB. regularlyC. particularlyD. approximately参考答案：B略11. You know,there are some students,some of whom are boys of science,_English with much trouble.A.having learned B.learning C.bein

7、g learning D.are learning参考答案：B句意：你知道有一些学生，其中有一些是学习英语有困难的理科的男生。这句话的定语从句的谓语是are，所以这里需要非谓语动词做定语，因为boys of science和learn是主动关系，所以用现在分词做定语。答案选B。【考点】非谓语动词【试题延伸】做题时首先分析句子成分确定是谓语还是非谓语，再决定非谓语的形式：当动词与名词构成主动关系的时候，使用现在分词做定语来修饰名词。当名词与动词构成被动关系的时候，使用过去分词做定语修饰名词。【举一反三】Who won the election for mayor?A man to represe

8、nt every minority group in the city.A.claims B.is claimed C.claimed D.claimingD考查现在分词做定语，分析句子：-谁赢得了市长竞选？-一个宣称要代表市里每个少数团体的人。说明这里要填非谓语动词，而且claim和a man之间是主动关系，选D。6. two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend.A.With B.Besides C. As for D. Because of参考答案：A略13. Why! I have nothing t

9、o confess._ you want me to say?A. How is it that B. How it is that C. What is it that D. What it is that参考答案：C14. Now I get the telegram I _.A. have been expected to B. expectedC. have been expectingD. am expected to 参考答案：C15. Tom hasnt been able to quit smoking, but at least he has _. A. cut out B.

10、 cut down C. cut up D. cut off参考答案：B16. Can you believe that in _ a rich country there should be _many people .A. so, such B. such, such C. such, so D. so, so 参考答案：B二、 书面表达17. 阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容摘要。These days our society develops rapidly and forces people to rush. It appears that people have got

11、 used to being in a hurry. However, its better for people to take their time and live their life at a slower pace than to hurry to get things done. The main reason that convinces us to oppose doing work in a hurry is the possibility of doing wrongs in a rush. When people do their jobs or take action

12、 in a hurry, they cant make a sound decision and probably regret later. As the saying goes, “Haste makes waste.” We should think carefully before making a decision and do our work less quickly. We should not make mistakes by doing work hurriedly. Slowing down the pace of life helps people enjoy thei

13、r life better. For example, taking a train to some place certainly will take more time than taking a plane. However, taking a train makes people have enough time to get to know a lot of new friends. Besides, it allows people to fully enjoy the beautiful scenery along the way. On the contrary, being

14、in a hurry will make us lose chances of enjoying our lives. Finally, slower life pace provides better health conditions for us. As is known to all, taking action in a hurry bothers people and raises their stress. People think if they are not in a hurry, they will become a loser and that annoys them.

15、 But being in a hurry can hurt people both physically and mentally. According to some studies, people who have a slower pace suffer fewer diseases, tend to be happier and live much longer than those whose life is tense, even if the former finish jobs more slowly than the latter. In short, working qu

16、ickly will bring about more material benefits to make our society more advanced. Yet, much stress cant bring enjoyment, friends and health, which are much more important than money and other material advantages. Therefore, take your time and live your life at a slower pace. 参考答案：三、 阅读理解18. Who Are T

17、odays Immigrants?The worlds population is more mobile today than ever before. In 2010, more than 200 million people left their home countries to live in a new country. This is about 3 percent of the total world population. Some experts believe that number will swell to 400 million by 2050. Rates of

18、immigration have remained strong for the last 300 years, but patters of immigration have changed since World War II. The backgrounds and experiences of todays immigrants are different from those of the typical European immigrant of the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. Contemporary immigrant

19、s range from unskilled laborers to highly skilled professionals, and they come from and go to countries all over the world.In the nineteenth century and until World War II, immigration was primarily in one direction- from the Old World to the New World. This is no longer the case. Countries such as

20、Russia and China, which have long been, and continue to be, significant source countries, are now also destination countries. There is also considerable mobility inside regions, such as from one European country to another, or among the countries of the former Soviet Union.In spite of such differenc

21、es, the push and pull factors for immigration remain essentially the same as they were 100 years ago. Most people move to another country because they want a better life. For the majority of immigrants, this means better economic conditions. As in past generations, a labor shortage in one country of

22、ten draws workers from another country, especially if wages are significantly higher. In some small countries, for example, Qatar, United Arab Emirates, and Kuwait, there are more jobs than citizens. The demand for labor is so high that the majority of the population consists of foreign-born workers

23、, ranging from highly skilled engineers and financial experts to domestic and construction workers.In traditional destination countries, such as the United States, however, labor needs have changed. Today, although there is still demand for unskilled labor, there is increasing demand for people with

24、 a high level of skill and education. The need for less skilled labor has shifted to other countries. As work on farms and in industry in the United States and Canada once drew workers from all over the world, now work in factories in Taiwan and south Korea attracts workers from Vietnam, the Philipp

25、ines, and Cambodia.Most global immigration is legal: however, a large number of people also move across national borders illegally in pursuit of employment. Experts estimate that about 15 to 20 percent of immigrants worldwide are in their new countries illegally. The United States has the largest nu

26、mber of these immigrants, followed by South Africa, with significant numbers also in Northern and Western Europe and Mexico. These immigrants face particular challenges because they often must hide from the authorities who might deport them back to their home countries. Their illegal status also mea

27、ns that employers may take advantage of them by forcing them to work longer hours and paying them less than the legal minimum wage.Although economics remains the most important motivation in all forms of immigrant, other factors are also important. Some people decide to leave their home countries be

28、cause their actions or political beliefs make it dangerous for them to remain. Others choose to leave because their home country has become too dangerous and unstable, often because of war or political unrest. They wish to find a place that is secure for themselves and their families. Education is a

29、lso a significant factor for many modern immigrants. They want to raise their children in a place where they can get a good education, which, in turn, they hope will provide them with better prospects for the future. Finally, family and community ties also play a role in immigration decisions. As in

30、 the past, once a group of people from one country establishes a community in a new country, more people from that country is likely to follow.The pattern, direction, and rate of immigration may change as the global economy changes. However, as long as life in a new country is more attractive than l

31、ife in the old country, immigration will continue.53. According to the reading, what are the patterns of immigration in China and Russia today?A. They are major destination countries for immigrants.B. They are major source countries for immigration.C. Many people leave these countries while many peo

32、ple also immigrate to them.D. Some people immigrate to these countries but many more people leave them.54. Why is the percentage of foreign-born workers so high in Kuwait, Qatar, and the United Arab Emirates?A. These countries pay very high wages, so they attract many foreign workers.B. There are no

33、t enough native-born workers in these countries so they must recruit workers from other countries.C. It is very easy to immigrate to these countries.D. These countries are very stable so many workers prefer to go there.55. Why do some employers sometimes pay illegal immigrants less than the legal mi

34、nimum wage?A. They often do not speak good English.B. Employers know that they will not complain about their wages to authorities.C. Authorities might send illegal immigrants back to their home country.D. Illegal workers often cause problems for employers.56. Which is not the factor contributing to the immigration?A. Education B. Religious freedom C. Political unstability D. Family and community connections参考答案：53-56.CBCB53C细节理解题。由第二段中的“Countries such as Russia and China, which have long been, and continue to be, significant source countries, are n