天津西青道中学2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析001

1、天津西青道中学2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. The window is dirty.I know. It for weeks. A. hasnt cleaned B. didnt clean C. wasnt cleaned D. hasnt been cleaned参考答案：D2. - How are the things in your village?- Modern farming methods have been brought in and the villagers are _ now than before. A. well off B.

2、 better off C. badly off D. worse off参考答案：B 解析：根据前面的“引进了现代化的耕种方法”来判断，村民的生活比以前“更富裕了”，所以用well off的比较级better off。worse off是badly off的比较级。3. The moment I saw her, I _ her, although she changed a lot through years. A. knew B. realized C. recognized D. noticed参考答案：C4. The reason _he was late was _he had t

3、aken a wrong bus.A. why; because B. for; because of C. why; that D. for; that参考答案：C略5. You _ be hungry already you had lunch only tow hours ago! A. cant B. wouldnt C. shouldnt D. mustnt参考答案：A6. He paid for a seat, when he _ have entered free. A. could B. would C. must D. need参考答案：A7. We are _ to say

4、 that the songs we heard last night were most .A. inspired; inspired B. inspiring; inspiringC. inspired; inspiring D. inspiring; inspired参考答案：C8. She knows so much about England. She _ there before. A. must be B. must live C. must have been D. must have lived in参考答案：C略18. Iraq has _ too many wars si

5、nce 1990, making his people suffer a lot. A. got through B. looked through C. gone through D. passed through参考答案：C略10. The little boy _ to his mother that he _the egg which the hen _ the day before in the basket.A. lied; had laid; had laid B. lay; had lain; had laidC. laid; lay; had laid D. lied, ha

6、d lied; had lain参考答案：A11. Hearing this, the little boy _ into tears and asked his mother, “Did I do it wrong? Is God mad at me?”A. burst B. came C. feared D. expressed参考答案：A12. Stop _this kind of snakes. They are_.Ahunting；dying out Bto hunt；dying outChunting；dying away Dto hunt；dying down参考答案：A解析考查

7、非谓语动词。句意：停止猎杀这种蛇，它们快要灭绝了。stop doing “停止做某事”，而 stop to do 表示“停下来去做某事”。第二空 die out “灭绝”。13. The famous film is_ a Chinese fairy tale and directed by a famous director.A. basing at B. based on C. bases on D. to base at参考答案：B14. - Hi, Torry, can I use your computer for a while this afternoon? - Sorry, _

8、. A. Its repaired B. It has been repaired C. Its being repaired D. It had been repaired参考答案：C15. In this day and age, women can have children and jobs as well.I cant agree more. Its great to have the two _. A. linked B. related C. connected D. combined参考答案：D考查动词用法。第二句意思为：“我非常赞同。让这两件事情相结合时非常好的。”have

9、sth. done意为“使某事被做”。A项意为“相联系的”；B项意为“有关的”；C项意为“相连接的”；D项意为“同时做，兼有”。由句中I cant agree more可知，应选D项，其余三项不符合语境，排除。二、 填空16. The question “Who is your hero？”is a difficult one to answer. So many people have done heroic things _41_ it is hard to choose just one. In addition, there is _42_ (many) than one type o

10、f hero.First, we have heroes in popular culture: in books, films and cartoons, etc. Superman and Batman are two famous film heroes, the latter of _43_ has no superpowers, and instead has to rely on _44_ (he) own skills. Of course, there are many real-world people who are _45_ (know) around the world

11、 for their heroic deeds. People like Nelson Mandela, Mohandas Gandhi and Martin Luther King _46_ (consider) to be heroes. They were brave and devoted to their people. There are also unsung heroes. They _47_ (usual) do good things yet dont expect to receive praise for their actions. Unknown heroes ar

12、e everywhere teachers, firemen, police officers, soldiers, doctors.No matter what type of hero these people are, they all have something _48_ common. They often have to overcome many difficulties _49_ (achieve) their dreams. They do things for the benefit of society without _50_ (seek) any reward fo

13、r their actions.参考答案：41. that 42. more 43. whom 44. his 45. known 46. are considered 47. usually 48. in 49. to achieve 50. seeking本文为议论文。对于“谁是你的英雄”这个问题很难回答。因为有如此多的人做了英雄的事情，很难选择。此外，英雄有许多种，有无名英雄也有为世人所知的英雄。不管是什么样的英雄，他们都有共同点：他们常常要克服许多困难才能实现自己的梦想，他们做事是为了社会的利益，而不是为自己的行为寻求任何回报。【41题详解】考查固定句式。句意：如此多人做了英雄的事情，

14、以致于很难选择一个英雄。分析句子可知，本句中的考查的是sothat.，如此.以致于.。故填that。【42题详解】考查比较级。句意：而且还有不止一种英雄。根据空后的“than one type of hero.”可知要用many的比较级，故填more。【43题详解】考查定语从句。分析句子Superman and Batman are two famous film heroes, the latter of _3_ has no superpowers，可知本句为定语从句，本句的先行词为two famous film heroes, 先行词在定语从句中作of的宾语，指人，故填whom。【44题

15、详解】考查人称代词。he为主格，在句中修饰own skills，作定语，所以要用所有格his。【45题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：当然，世界上有很多人因为他们的英雄行为而闻名于世。be known for为固定搭配，意为“因为.而闻名”，故填 known。【46题详解】考查谓语动词的时态及语态。句意：像Nelson Mandela、Mohandas Gandhi和马丁路德金这样的人被认为是英雄。分析句子可知，本句中的Nelson Mandela、Mohandas Gandhi和马丁路德金 与consider是被动关系，是“被认为”是英雄，根据句意可知，用一般现在时描述事实，主语是复数，故填are

16、 considered。【47题详解】考查副词。句意：他们通常做好事，但不期望得到表扬。形容词usual在句中修饰动词do，修饰动词要用副词，故填usually。【48题详解】考查固定搭配。have something in common (with)为固定搭配，意为“（与.）有共同点，因此本空填in。【49题详解】考查动词不定式表目的。句意：他们经常要克服许多困难才能实现自己的梦想。本句中的动词achieve在句中表目的，故填to achieve。【50题详解】考查介词宾语。句意：他们做事是为了社会的利益，而不是为自己的行为寻求任何回报。分析句子可知，动词seek在句中作介词without的

17、的宾语，作宾语要用动词的ing形式，故本空填seeking。三、 阅读理解17. Here are some important events in August in Britain. Read them and answer the following questions.1. Great British Beer FestivalTue., 3 Aug.Sat., 7 Aug.LondonDrink, music and other entertainments (娱乐). This is held at Earls Court.http: / 2. Bristol Internatio

18、nal Balloon FestivalThur., 12 Aug.Sun.,15 Aug.BristolEuropes largest hot air balloon festival, with over 100 balloons taking part.http:/www.Bristolfiesta.co.uk3. Edinburgh International FestivalFri., 13 AugSun., 5 SepEdinburghA festival of classical music, operas and dances in Edinburgh.http:/www.eif.co.uk4. Summer Bank HolidayMon., 30 Aug.A public holiday in England, Wales and Northern Ireland. People take trips or