天津蓟县城关第二中学2023年高二英语期末试题含解析

1、天津蓟县城关第二中学2023年高二英语期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. What do you usually do in the afternoon, Mrs. Smith? My afternoon _ includes doing some shopping and walking my dogs. A. appointment B. action C. routine D. reservation参考答案：C34. John, look at the time. _ you sing songs at such a late hour?AMust BCan CMay DNeed参考答案：

2、A略3. It was _ computer games that took the boy a lot of time that he ought to have spent on his lessonsA. to have played B. playingC. played D. having played参考答案：B 4. Eating too much fat can _ heart diseases and high blood pressure.A. contribute to B. attend to C. dispose of D. sweep up参考答案：A5. The

3、design _ to all ages and social groups.Aattracted Bappealed Cstruck Ddrew参考答案：B6. If we had been more careful, we much better results now. A. got B. had got C. would be getting D. would have got参考答案：D略7. There were signs here and there, _ visitors to look out for _ rocks. A. warning; fallen B. warne

4、d; falling C. to warn; fallen D. warning; falling参考答案：D8. Our school called on us to donate our pocket money to the school damaged by the flood, _ the students to return to their classroomsAenabling Bhaving enabledCenable Dto have enabled参考答案：A9. A lot of children never fully _ their mothers until i

5、t is too late.A. urge B. appreciate C. accuse D. motivate参考答案：B10. I _ my son _ a doctor, but he wasnt good enough at science. A. hoped, became B. hoped, could become C. had hoped, would become D. had hoped, would have become 参考答案：C略11. With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good eart

6、h _each year. A. is washing away B. is being washed away C. are washing away D. are being washed away参考答案：D12. For years, people in this city have been living under the _ of drugs and violence.A. shadowB. sorrowC. shockD. barrier参考答案：A句意：在这个城市人们已经多年来生活在毒品和暴力的阴影下。shadow阴影；sorrow悲伤；shock震惊，震动；barrier

7、障碍物，屏障。根据句意可知用shadow。故选A。13. Tom, whats wrong with you? You look so sad. , and mind your own business. A. Leave me offB. Leave me over C. Leave me outD. Leave me alone参考答案：D14. He deserves to gain a high score in the coming exam, as he _ preparations for it. A. is makingB. will be makingC. madeD. ha

8、s been making参考答案：D15. I got caught in the rain and my suit _C_A. has ruined B. had ruinedC. has been ruined D. had been ruined参考答案：C本题考查动词时态及语态。根据句意:我遭雨了，我的套装被糟蹋了。故用现在完成时的被动语态，选C。16. - Its cloudy outside. Please take an umbrella.- _.A. Yes, take it easy. B. Well, it just depends.C. Ok, just in case

9、. D. All right, youre welcome. 参考答案：C17. At a rough estimate ( 估计), this country is _ Great Britain.A. three times as the size of B. three times large than C. three times as larger as D. three times the size of参考答案：D18. 语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项1.again A. cabbag

10、e B. narrow C. famous D. tradition 2. custom A. measure B. upstairs C. respect D. sugar 3. twice A. machine B. invite C. terrible D. bitter4. doubt A. amount B. trouble C. shoulder D. group5. north A. thunder B. worthy C. neither D. clothes参考答案：19. Spring festival is special holiday when whole famil

11、y are supposed to get together.A. the , the B. a, a C. the, a D. a, the参考答案：D略二、 书面表达20. 假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Jack热爱中国的传统文化，尤其对中国的茶文化感兴趣，听说你的家乡是著名的砖茶之乡，他想了解相关情况。请你给他写封电子邮件，告知有关信息。内容包括：1. 中国茶文化历史悠久，促进了人文交流和社会发展；2. 介绍自己家乡的相关情况（如：羊楼洞盛产砖茶，是著名的茶马古道起点之一）；3. 邀请他到中国亲身体验（以茶会友，听茶事，观茶艺，赏茶具，品好茶）。注意：1. 词数120左右；2. 可适当增加细

12、节，以使行文连贯。3. 参考词汇：羊楼洞Yang Loudong 茶马古道Great Tea Road 砖茶brick tea_Yours,Li Hua参考答案：Dear Jack,Learning you have great, interest, in Chinese tea culture, I am writing to share something with you. All that. I know about, it are listed as follows.As you know, china is a country with a time-honored civiliz

13、ation and a land of ceremony and decorum. About, five thousand years ago, tea was invented in China. Tea has played a major role in the development, of Chinese culture as well as the social communication. Until now, Chinese people get used to using tea for expressing their respect, and friendship. I

14、n addition, known as one of the origins of Great. Tea Road, Yang Loudong, located in my hometown gains its world fame for its brick tea. Whenever guests visit., people here will make and serve tea to them with warm hospitality. I promise you will get. the hang of Chinese tea culture if you come to m

15、y hometown. There will be a feast, for our eyes which consists of wide ranges of tea sets as well as tea art. performances. Whats the most, attractive part, is that, you will be given a precious chance to have a taste of tea.Looking forward to your coming.Yours,Li Hua【详解】第1步：根据提示可知, 本篇为一封电子邮件；假设你是李华

16、，你的英国朋友Jack热爱中国的传统文化，尤其对中国的茶文化感兴趣，听说你的家乡是著名的砖茶之乡，他想了解相关情况。请你给他写封电子邮件，告知有关信息。内容包括：1. 中国茶文化历史悠久，促进了人文交流和社会发展；2. 介绍自己家乡的相关情况（如：羊楼洞盛产砖茶，是著名的茶马古道起点之一）；3. 邀请他到中国亲身体验（以茶会友，听茶事，观茶艺，赏茶具，品好茶）。第2步：根据写作要求, 确定关键词（组）, 如：list（列清单）；time-honored（历史悠久的）；decorum（礼仪）；play a major role in（起主要作用）；as well as（也）；get used t

17、o（习惯于）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句, 注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文, 注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡, 书写一定要规范清晰, 保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整, 语言规范, 语篇连贯, 词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式, 如Whenever guests visit, people here will make and serve tea to them with warm hospitality.运用了时间状语从句；Whats the most, attractive part, is that, you wil

18、l be given a precious chance to have a taste of tea.运用了表语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式, 显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外, 文章思路清晰、层次分明, 上下句转换自然, 为文章增色添彩。21. 假定你是李华，你校将于下周六晚上举办校园艺术节（Campus Art Festival）演出活动，请你代表学校学生会给外籍教师John写封电子邮件，邀请他担任评委。邮件要点如下：1、举办艺术节的目的；2、演出的时间和地点；3、演出的主要内容；4、期待回复。注意：1. 词数100左右，文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2. 可以适当增加细节，以

19、使行文连贯。Dear John,_Yours,Li Hua参考答案：Dear John,Im pleased to tell you that a Campus Art Festival performance, which will be held in our school in the evening next Saturday. Im wondering whether we are honored to have you to be the judge then.It is aimed to enrich our school life and arouse our awarenes

20、s of carrying forward the precious traditional culture. During the performance, each class is expected to provide one program. They will show their talent in the form of singing English songs, dancing and acting textbook dramas. Of course, telling stories or giving lectures is also included. Im sure

21、 it will be a wonderful show.We are looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua【分析】本书面表达是一篇提纲类写作。要求以李华的名义用英语给外籍教师John写一封电子邮件。【详解】这是一篇书信类作文。写作提要为假定你是李华，你校将于下周六晚上举办校园艺术节（Campus Art Festival）演出活动，请你代表学校学生会给外籍教师John写封电子邮件，邀请他担任评委。邮件要点如下：1、举办艺术节的目的；2、演出的时间和地点；3、演出的主要内容；4、期待回复。我们所要做的就是用正确的英语把给出的要点表达出

22、来。本作文中给出的要点比较简略，故需要自由发挥的地方较多。需要注意不要偏离文章中心。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，一定要契合整个文章,不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。【点睛】本文内容齐全，结构严谨，层次分明，布局合理，语言精练，同时运用高级句子。定语从句使用：Im pleased to tell you that a Campus Art Festival performance, which will be held in our school in the evening next Saturd

23、ay. 名词性从句的使用：Im wondering whether we are honored to have you to be the judge then三、 阅读理解22. We are all called upon to make a speech at some point in life, but most of us dont do a very good job. This article gives some suggestions on how to give an effective speech.So, you have to give a speech and

24、you are terrified. You get nervous, you forget what you want to say, you stumble over words, you talk too long, and you bore your audience. Later you think, “Thank Goodness, its over. Im just not good at public speaking. I hope I never have to do that again.”Cheep up! It doesnt have to be that bad.

25、Here are some simple steps to take the pain out of speech making. Ask yourself the purpose of your speech. What is the occasion? Why are you speaking? Then, gather as many facts as you can on your subject. Spend plenty of your time doing your research. Then spend plenty of your time organizing your

26、material so that your speech is clear and easy to follow. Use as many examples as possible, and use pictures, charts, and graphs if they help you make your points more clearly. Never forget your audience. Dont talk over their heads, and dont talk down to them. Treat your audience with respect. They

27、will appreciate your thoughtfulness.Just remember: Be prepared. Know your subject, your audience, and the occasion. Be brief. Say what you have to say and then stop. And be yourself. Let your personality come through so that you make person-to-person contact with your audience.If you follow these si

28、mple steps, you will see that you dont have to be afraid of public speaking. In fact, you may find the experience so enjoyable that you volunteer to make more speeches! Youre not convinced yet? Give it a try and see what happens.25The main idea of this article is _ .Athat you can improve your speaking abilityBthat a poor speaker can never changeCto always make a short speechDthat it is har