天津蓟县上仓镇中学2023年高二英语模拟试题含解析

1、天津蓟县上仓镇中学2023年高二英语模拟试题含解析一、 选择题1. - Would you please help me try this blouse on? - _, but I think it may be a little smaller on you. A. Thats all right B. With pleasure C. Believe it or not D. By no means 参考答案：B2. It was last Saturday _ we visited the History Museum.A. which B. and C. where D. that参

2、考答案：D3. We were walking quickly because she just wanted to get home,and .A.so did I B.so I did C.I did so D.did I so参考答案：A4. - Look, Dad! A bear is now with me!- Nothing will happen _you keep lying still.A. as long as B. as far asC. unless D. until参考答案：A5. Kates mother died last week. Thats why she

3、didnt attend school these days._. She must be experiencing a hard time.AIts really upsetting BI believe soCThats fine DI believe not参考答案：答案：AIts really upsetting.是表达关心的交际用语，意为“那的确让人难过”。6. My chest _ when I take a deep breath, doctor.A. hurts B. wounds C. harms D. injures参考答案：A7. If plants from one h

4、abitat were moved to the other type of habitat, they changed their appearance and _ the new environment. A. adaptedB. adapted to C. fit toD. suited to参考答案：B略8. _ news came _ Dolly died of a terrible disease. A. Disturbing, that B. Disturbed; which C. Disturbing; which D. Disturbed; what参考答案：A略9. The

5、 historic step the leaders of the two counties took was _ by the whole world, wishing them positive results for their meeting.A. distributed B. evaluated C. applauded D. hatched参考答案：C【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：两国领导人迈出历史性的一步，受到全世界的赞扬，希望他们能够在这次会晤上取得积极的成果。A. distributed分配；B. evaluated评估；C. applauded鼓掌；D. hatched孵

6、化。根据句中The historic step（历史性的步伐）以及wishing them positive results for their meeting.（希望他们能够在这次会晤上取得积极的成果）可知，这次会晤受到人们的欢迎，故C切题。10. They produced _ washing machines in 2003 as the year before. A. as twice many B. as twice as many C. as many as twice D. twice as many参考答案：D11. Mr.Smith，_of the_speech，starte

7、d to read a novel.Atired；boring Btiring；bored Ctired；bored Dtiring；boring参考答案：A12. - When it comes to _with naughty kids, Sarah knows various skills.- Do you know she is on the way to _ a kindergarten teacher? A. dealing; becoming B. deal; become C. dealing; become D. deal; becoming参考答案：A13. With ou

8、r life developing rapidly, people buy _ to decorate their rooms.A, a great many furniture B. a lot of furnituresC. a large number of furitures D. plenty of furniture 参考答案：D 解析： furniture表示家具的总称，是个不可数名词，不可由a great many，a number of等词修饰，也无复数形式。14. Johnson was shocked to find out that his boss him the w

9、rong information.A. have givenB. had givenC. will have givenD. have been giving参考答案：B【详解】考查动词时态。句意：约翰逊很震惊地发现他的老板给他的信息是错的。由于主句动作（was shocked）使用的是一般过去时，且根据句意，从句动作（他的老板给他信息）应发生在主句动作之前，并已完成，所以应用过去完成时。故选B。【点睛】对动词时态考查是高中英语考查重点之一，特别是在从句中时态的考查。在简单句中，我们根据时间提示词很容易判定动词时态，但是在复合句中，我们不仅要分析主从句时态，还要分析主从句之间时间差。例如本题中

10、，我们先通过主句分析时态为一般过去时，在根据从句动作与主句动作之间的先后关系确定从句动作在其之前发生，并已完成，进而确定从句时态。这种确定时态的方法最简单最快捷，大家多领会。15. When I study English, I like to put my dictionary_my reach so that I can refer to it when necessary. Aout of Bbeyond Cwithin Din参考答案：C试题分析：句意：当我学习英语,我想把我的词典放在我够得着的地方,这样我可以在必要时参考它。out of/beyond reach 够不着；within

11、 ones reach够得着。根据句意故选C。考点：考查介词的用法。【解析】16. To learn English well, we should find opportunities to hear English_ as much as we can.A. speak B. speaking C. spoken D. to speak参考答案：C17. I would have called her last night, but _ was a great pity that I forgot her telephone number.A.there B.it C. this D. w

12、hich 参考答案：B略18. On fine days, if you climb to the top of the tower, you can see _ the sea.A. as far as B. as long as C. as well as D. as much as 参考答案：A二、 短文改错19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该

13、词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词;2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Dear Tom,Its my honor to share my dream university to you. Im glad to tell you that my dream university is Peking University, that is one of the best university in the world.There are several reasons how Id like Peking University. At the first,

14、it has first-class teaching staff and equipment, which will help me make progress quickly. Secondly, it is famous for their positive academic atmosphere where students study hardly to meet new challenges. And at last, my brother, who studies there, says he is very satisfying with the university.Its

15、not easy enter Peking University, but I think my dream will come true if I worked hard.Could you tell me something about your dream university?Yours,Li Hua参考答案：Dear Tom,Its my honor to share my dream university to you. Im glad to tell you that my withdream university is Peking University, that is on

16、e of the best university in the world. which universitiesThere are several reasons how Id like Peking University. At the first, it has why 去掉first-class teaching staff and equipment, which will help me make progress quickly. Secondly, it is famous for their positive academic atmosphere where student

17、s study itshardly to meet new challenges. And at last, my brother, who studies there, says he hardis very satisfying with the university. satisfiedIts not easy enter Peking University, but I think my dream will come true toif I worked hard.workCould you tell me something about your dream university?

18、Yours,Li Hua本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲了作者的梦想是去北京大学读书。第一处：考查固定用法。share sth. with sb.与某人分享某物，是固定用法，所以to改成with。第二处：考查非限制性定语从句。which is one of the best university in the world.作定语，修饰Peking University，且有逗号隔开，所以which is one of the best university in the world.是一个非限制性定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，所以用which，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，that改成wh

19、ich。第三处：考查固定结构。One of + 可数名词复数，中之一，是固定结构，所以university改成universities。第四处：考查固定句型。Thats the reason why这就是的原因，是固定句型，所以how改成why。第五处：考查固定短语。at first起先，首先，是固定短语，所以去掉the。第六处：考查代词。它因为它积极的学术氛围而出名。表示“它的”，所以their改成its。第七处：考查副词。在那里，学生们努力学习，迎接新的挑战。hard努力地，hardly几乎不，所以hardly改成hard。第八处：考查固定用法。be satisfied with对感到满意

20、，是固定用法，所以satisfying改成satisfied。第九处：考查不定式。It是形式主语，后面的不定式是真正的主语，所以easy后加to。第十处：考查if引导的条件状语从句。if引导的条件状语从句，当主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，所以worked 改成work。点睛：小题4考查why引导的定语从句。(1)在reason作先行词的定语从句中，若从句表原因，一般用why引导定语从句，why可以用for which替换。why还可省去。 The reason why (for which) he has resigned is poor health.他辞职的理由是健康状况不佳。 (2

21、)当reason作主语带有定语从句修饰时，其后的表语从句通常用that不用because。The reason why he didnt come in time was that he didnt feel well. 他没有来的原因是因为他不舒服。 (3)当reason用作定语从句的宾语时，引导词用that/which,而且that/which可省去。The reason (that/which) he gave for being late was that they were held up in a traffic jam. 他给出的迟到原因是由于他们被交通阻塞给耽误了。 (4)注意

22、句型This/Thats why This/Thats the reason why Thats why he did it.(不用that代替why)这就是他为什么做这事的原因。 Thats the reason why he did it.(口语中可用that代替why) 三、 阅读理解20. A Teenage InventorThe world could be one step closer to quick and inexpensive Ebola detection thanks to a teenager from Connecticut.Olivia Hallisey, a

23、 junior at Greenwich High School, was awarded $50,000 in the Google Science Fair for her new method that detects Ebola, a virus that causes bleeding from different parts of the body and usually causes death. Olivias method is to ask patients to put their saliva (唾液) onto a testing card. The card cha

24、nges color1 if the person is catching Ebloa. Present Ebloa tests take up to 12 hours and cost $1,000. Olivias method, however, can be done just in 30 minutes for about $25. Besides, the sample (样本) doesnt have to be put in a refrigerator thanks to the silk material Olivia uses to produce the testing

25、 cards.Olivia was inspired to deal with this global problem after watching the news that more than 10,000 people died from Ebola in West Africa. She was particularly worried about the fact that, while the acts of involvement can improve survival rates, present detection methods are costly, time-cons

26、uming and require complex tools. Olivia got help from her science research teacher. She drew out directions from past research, and figured out detection systems that have proven to work with other diseases, including Lyme disease and yellow fever.“What affects one country affects everyone,” Olivia

27、told CNBC “We have to work together to find answers to the huge challenges which cause harm to the global health.” The Connecticuts teen, who hopes to become a doctor one day, was named the Google Science Fair winner in the competition of 20 competitors from across the globe. The fair is open to you

28、ng people between the ages of 13 and 18 in most countries.Olivia hopes her success will inspire other girls interested in science and computers. “I would just encourage girls to try it in the beginning, and remind them that they dont have to feel naturally drawn or feel like they have a special tale

29、nt for maths or science,” she told CNBC, “but just really look at something they are interested in and then think how to improve something or make it more enjoyable or relate it to their interests.”4According to the passage, present Ebola detection methods _.A must use a large amount of samplesB may

30、 detect other deadly viruses as wellC have proven to be ineffective in practiceD require samples to be kept in refrigerators5What can we learn about Olivias method?A Time-consuming. B Cheap.C Complex. D Out-of-date.6What does the underlined word “drawn” in Paragraph 5 probably mean？A Attracted. B Co

31、ntrolled.C Admitted. D Exposed.7The Google Science Fair is intended for _.A students B doctorsC inventors D scientists参考答案：4 D 5 B 6 A 7 A 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一名青少年发明家。正是因为这名来自Connecticut的少年，世界距离快速廉价的Ebola检测又近了一步。4推理判断题。根据第二段中The card changes color1 if the person is catching Ebloa. Present Ebloa tests take up to 12 hours and cost $1,000. Olivias method, however, can be done just in 30 minutes for about $25. Besides, the sample (样本) doesnt have to be put in a refrigerator thanks to the silk material Olivia uses to produce the testing cards.可知，根据文章，目前的Ebola检测方法要求样本保存在冰箱中。故选D。