天津第八十中学2023年高二英语联考试题含解析

1、天津第八十中学2023年高二英语联考试题含解析一、 选择题1. Much to my _, most of the people _ to the party were old friends.A. astonishing; inviting B. astonished; invitedC. astonishment; inviting D. astonishment; invited参考答案：D2. All classes of this school are with modern . A .equipped, equipment B .equipped ,equipments C .eq

2、uipping ,equipments D .equipping, equipment参考答案：A3. Even though the scientist _ the experiment for three months, it isnt finished yet, since it is too challenging. A. has been conducting B. has conductedC. had conducted D. had been conducting参考答案：A4. It is in their ability to speak _ humans _ from a

3、nimals. Awhich; differ Bthat; differentCwhich; different Dthat; differ参考答案：C5. There have been cases some English learners cant get their message across even though they have memorized a lot of words.A. which B. when C. where D. what 参考答案：C6. You look pretty in this dress and there is only one of th

4、is kind left here. I wonder if you would buy_.A. one B. it C. some D. any参考答案：B7. Urbanization（城市化）must respect the rules of the market and avoid _decisions made by local governments as they imagine.Aconventional Barbitrary Cpermanent Dcontroversial参考答案：B8. Not for a moment _ that this disease was c

5、aused by certain virus.A. he have doubted B. he doubts C. did he doubt D. he did doubt参考答案：C9. The girl is _ to give us some help if asked.A. possibleB. likely C. probably D. possibly参考答案：B考查形容词。本句使用了sb. be likely to do sth.结构，指“某人很有可能做某事”，likely是形容词，“可能”的意思。possible 不用于此结构；probably和possibly都是副词。故选B

6、。10. -Did you have a good time in Thailand last week?- _, it was too hot.A. Not really B. Yeah, why not C. Oh, great D. Youre right参考答案：A略11. The indoor decoration of the house is a (an) _ between Chinese and foreign styles.A. acquaintance B. adjustment C. compromise D. preparation参考答案：C12. Its impo

7、ssible for him to escape _ this time; he made such a big mistake.A. to punish B. punishing C. being punished D. having punished参考答案：C13. It was _ of you not to disturb us.A. rude B. considerateC. impolite D. cruel参考答案：B考查形容词。句意：你不打扰我们，真是考虑周到。considerate体贴的；体谅的；考虑周到的。故选B.22. -_! There is a car coming

8、 ! -Thank you very much for telling me . You saved my life !A. Good luck B. Cheer up C. Watch out D. Well done参考答案：C略15. China won 100 medals in the Beijing Olympic Games, which are almost _ those of the Sydney Olympic Games.A. twice as many as B. as many as twice C. as much as twice D. twice as muc

9、h as 参考答案：A16. Ill give you my friends home address, I can be reached most evenings.A. which B. when C. whom D. where参考答案：D17. How long have you been in this office? -Just a few minutes. My cousins_ here together with me. A.have walked B. walked C. had walked D. have been walking参考答案：B18. After the

10、operation, he was still very sick. But the doctors are sure that he will _.A. put throughB. put upC. put onD. put off参考答案：A略19. His letter, _ to the wrong number, reached me late.A. having been addressed B. to have addressed C. to have been addressed D. being addressed参考答案：A解析：address所表示的动作发生在谓语动词所表

11、示的动作之前,且与letter之间逻辑上存在着被动关系,having been addressed.在句中作非限制性定语。二、 书面表达20. 假定你是李华，在春节来临之际你准备给你的外国朋友Tom邮寄一副春联，请根据以下内容给他写一封信。写作要点：1. 邮寄春联的原因。2. 介绍春联所寓含的中国传统文化。（1）春联可以用来装饰门户，以求美观。（2）春联是春节的象征，能增添节日的喜庆气氛，代表一年中最美好的祝愿和好运。3.你的期待。注意：1.词数100左右。2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3.文章的开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。参考词汇：春联spring festival couplet

12、sDear Tom,How are you getting along these days I miss you very much._Yours,Li Hua参考答案：Dear Tom,How are you getting along these days? I miss you very much. As you know, the Chinese traditional festival called the Spring Festival is approaching. I know you are interested in Chinese traditional culture

13、. So I present you with the Spring Festival couplets.Decorations are an important feature of the celebrations for the Chinese New Year and one of the main forms is the Spring Festival couplets, on which we can write some Chinese characters in terms of long life, wealth and etc. Painted mainly red, t

14、hey are usually pasted in special places such as the kitchen or on the doors in the hope of keeping good luck. Not only can the couplets make our house more beautiful but also they have become a symbol of the Spring Festival.Wish you have affection for the gift I gave you!Yours,Li Hua【分析】考查应用文中的书信写作

15、。【详解】题目要求假定你是李华，在春节来临之际你准备给你的外国朋友Tom邮寄一副春联，请根据以下内容给他写一封信。写作要点：1. 邮寄春联的原因。2. 介绍春联所寓含的中国传统文化。（1）春联可以用来装饰门户，以求美观。（2）春联是春节的象征，能增添节日的喜庆气氛，代表一年中最美好的祝愿和好运。3.你的期待。分析可知，应该以第一人称为主，一般现在时进行写作。要点已经给出，要求考生根据提纲自己发挥拓展，考生要先想好写哪几点，运用合适的语法规则和词汇把各要点都准确表述出。描述要尽量选择简洁的语言，难点在于选择词汇和句型，可以灵活运用高级词汇和固定短语准确表述。还要用适当的连接词把句子连接起来，这样

16、文章显得更连贯。【点睛】这篇书信类短文的关键在于要点的拓展，同时注意谋篇布局的顺序，运用合适的连接词连接全文，同时选择高级的词汇和语法项目让文章更有文采。I know you are interested in Chinese traditional culture.宾语从句的运用；Decorations are an important feature of the celebrations for the Chinese New Year and one of the main forms is the Spring Festival couplets, on which we can w

17、rite some Chinese characters in terms of long life, wealth and etc.定语从句的运用。21. When people introduce themselves, I always hear them say “Im just a housewife.” I dont understand why their introduction is always filled with regret and self-pityIs it, really a crime to be a housewife? Is it really emba

18、rrassing when you choose not to work outside and instead choose to work in your home？How could you be “just a housewife” when the basic social unit of society depends on you and your service? A housewife works for the longest hour, supporting your husband, child studies, caring for elders, managing

19、finances, paying bills, grocery shopping, cooking according to individual taste, cleaning, etc. A housewife could be anyone: daughter, wife, mother, teacher, financial advisor, fashion designer and nurse, gardener, driver, cook, and so onDont think you are not being paid for it. You get the reward t

20、hat no money can offerthe love and affection of your family, their trust in you, a happy home and your own satisfaction.It is you who choose to be in this occupation, willingly or for any other reason. After a busy day, all wait to return to the comfortable home set by you. They know you will be the

21、re to absorb all their stress and tiredness and relax them. Would the life have been the same had you been working outside to earn some money？Would you along with your family have been able to buy all the content in life that you are enjoying now with that money？Respect yourself for what you are. In

22、troduce yourself to the world with the same dignity（尊严）. The world understands the importance of your job; its time to make them accept it. Introduce yourself with pride and with twinkle in your eyes “I am a housewife”Kick that “just” out_参考答案：A housewife deserves to be respected and being a housewi

23、fe is rewarding. Housewives deal with many things and play many roles in and outside the family. Besides, housewives can decrease family members stress and tiredness and make them relax, which cannot be bought with the money they earn. In a word, housewives should proudly introduce themselves, knowi

24、ng they are important.本文的作者从家庭主妇在做自我介绍时感到遗憾和自卑讲起，同时表明自己的观点：做家庭主妇并不是犯罪，当选择不在外面工作而是在家里工作的时候，也没有必要感到尴尬。当社会的基本单位-家庭依赖于家庭主妇以及她们的服务时，她们不仅仅是一个家庭主妇；并且列举了家庭主妇所承担的多重社会职责以及多重身份，还讲到了由于某些原因，她们选择了在家里做家庭主妇。为家里人布置舒适的房间，缓解工作压力，减轻疲劳，使他们得到放松，为他们的生活解除后顾之忧，从而说明了她们的重要性，所以呼吁家庭主妇要尊重自己，要自豪地介绍自己，让全世界接受自己。【亮点说明】本题是补全文章。内容紧扣主题

25、，与上文衔接紧密，语句精炼。A housewife deserves to be respected and being a housewife is rewarding.句中使用动词不定式一般式的被动式；which cannot be bought with the money they earn.句中which引导非限制性定语从句；housewives should proudly introduce themselves, knowing they are important.现在分词做伴随状语；另外，Besides, In a word,等的运用也为文章增色添彩。三、 阅读理解22.

26、B Im afraid to grow oldwere all afraid. In fact, the fear of growing old is so great that every aged person is an insult and a threat to the society. They remind us of our own death, that our body wont always remain smooth and responsive, but will someday betray(背叛) us by aging. The ideal way to age

27、 would be to grow slowly invisible, gradually disappearing, without causing worry or discomfort to the young. In some ways that does happen. Sitting in a small park across from a nursing home one day, I noticed that the young mothers and their children gathered on one side, and the old people from t

28、he home on the other. Whenever a youngster would run over to the “wrong” side, chasing a ball or just trying to cover all the available space, the old people would lean forward and smile. But before any communication could be established, the mother would come over, murmuring embarrassed apologies,

29、and take her child back to the “young” side. Now, it seemed to me that the children didnt feel any particular fear and the old people didnt seem to be threatened by the children. The division of space was drawn by the mothers. And the mothers never looked at the old people who lined the other side o

30、f the park. These well-dressed young women had a way of sliding their eyes over, around, through the old people; they never looked at them directly. The old people may as well have been invisible; they offended the aesthetic eye of the mothers. My early experiences were somewhat different; since I grew up in a small town, my children had more of a nineteenth-century flavor. I kne