天津第七十八中学高二英语期末试卷含解析

1、天津第七十八中学高二英语期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. when I passed the entrance examination, my family _ me _ my success. A. celebrated; on B. congratulated; on C. celebrated; to D. congratulated; to参考答案：B略2. How many poor villages will there be in our province by 2015? -There will be only a few, if _. A. much B. many C. so

2、me D. any参考答案：D3. The only way to learn the script by heart is to say it to yourself_.Afrom time to time Bfor the time being Cat times Dover and over again参考答案：D4. Multi-media teaching aids _to students and help them learn better but _they should not be overused in class.A. attract; on the other han

3、d B. appeal; on the other hand C. draw; on one hand D. catch; on one hand参考答案：B5. When he moved to Canada, the children _ to the change very well.A. adopted B. accustomed C. suited D. adapted参考答案：D32. He will come to understand your efforts sooner or later. Its just a matter of _.A. luck B. value C.

4、 time D. fact参考答案：C略7. Do you know that _ with wise men improves your mind? A. chat B. chatsC. chatted D. chatting 参考答案：D略8. He his post because he had been offered a better job. A. resigned B. retired C. dismissed D. fired参考答案：A9. Whowouldyoulike_theclassroom? A.tohaveclean B.havingcleanedC.tohavec

5、leaned D.havingtoclean参考答案：A10. _to sunlight for too much time will do harm to ones skin.A. Exposed B. Having exposed C. Being exposed D.After being exposed参考答案：C11. _ in a red skirt in the opening ceremony of the 2008 Olympic Games, the little girl Lin Miaoke won the hearts of the people all over t

6、he world.A. Dressing B. Worn C. Dressed D. Wearing参考答案：C12. Would it _ for the city authorities to further restrict parking?A. make itB. make senseC. make outD. make up参考答案：B13. Perseverance is a kind of qualityand thats _ it takes to do anything well.A. what B. that C. which D. why参考答案：A14. _ anoth

7、er chance, I would concentrate all my attention on how to swim well. A. Give B. Giving C. Given D. To give参考答案：C15. Not only_ the food in the restaurant, he_ to pay for it. A. he complained about; also did refuse B. did he complain about; also refused C. did he complain about; also did refuse D. he

8、complained about; also refused参考答案：B略9. Nowadays workers are earning per month as they did in the 1990s.A. twice as much as B. as twice as much C. as much twice as D . twice as much 参考答案：D略17. _ by the beauty of nature, the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm.A. Attracting

9、 B. Attracted C. To be attractedD. Having attracted 参考答案：B18. I was just talking to Margaret when Jackson_.A. cut down B. cut in C. cut out D. cut up 参考答案：B19. 从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出所给单词的正确读音，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。1. affair A. tasty B. annual C. shallow D. arrest 2. occupy A. approval B. apology C. donate D. c

10、omfort3. framework A. conductor B. reform C. fortnight D. teamwork 4. angle A. tank B. agent C. scan D. envy5. disabled A. adjusted B. grasped C. annoyed D. adjusted 参考答案：1.D 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.C二、 书面表达20. 假定你是李华，正在英国留学。为了让你的英国同学更好地了解中国文化，你希望可以成立一个中国文学社团(Chinese literature club)。请你参照以下要点提示，用英语给你校学生会负责人Mr

11、. Green写一封信，申请成立该社团。1、点明写信目的；2、介绍该社团(成立目的、活动内容等)；3、希望能得到批准注意：1.、词数不少于100左右；2、开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Mr. Green，I am Li Hua, a Chinese student of this school. _Yours sincerely，Li Hua参考答案：Dear Mr Green,I am Li Hua, a Chinese student of this school. I am writing this letter to ask for pe

12、rmission to found a Chinese literature club.I aim to help my British classmates have a better understanding of Chinese literature by holding a series of literature related activities, like reading Chinese poems. It is planned to recruit 25 members, and as the person in charge of the club, I will ass

13、ign different tasks to them every week. Besides this, I will also organize courses about Chinese literary giants and their representative works. I am confident that the Chinese literature club will help every member a great deal, not only in learning more about Chinese culture, but also in broadenin

14、g their vision.Thank you for your time and consideration. I am looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely，Li Hua【分析】这是一篇应用文写作。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，要求写一封邮件；假定你是李华，正在英国留学。为了让你的英国同学更好地了解中国文化，你希望可以成立一个中国文学社团(Chinese literature club)。请你参照以下要点提示，用英语给你校学生会负责人Mr. Green写一封信，申请成立该社团。1、点明写信目的；2、介绍该社团(成立目的、活动内容等)；

15、3、希望能得到批准。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：ask for permission（寻求许可），Chinese literature club（中国文学社团），have a better understanding of（更好了解），recruit（招募）；assign（分配）；broaden vision（拓宽眼界）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级

16、表达方式，如It is planned to recruit 25 members, and as the person in charge of the club, I will assign different tasks to them every week.运用了被动语态与原因状语从句；I am confident that the Chinese literature club will help every member a great deal, not only in learning more about Chinese culture, but also in broade

17、ning their vision.运用了not onlybut also并列结构。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。21. 假设你是晨光中学学生会主席李华，学生会将举办一年一度的英语演讲比赛，本年度的主题“The English novel I like best”。作为组织者，你将在演讲比赛开幕式时发言，请根据以下说明写一篇发言稿。1. 说明比赛的意义。如提高英语听说能力，养成读书习惯等。2. 比赛注意事项，如每个人演讲不超过5分钟。言语流利，发言准确。3. 预祝比赛圆满成功。Good afternoon,

18、 ladies and gentlemen,Welcome to this years English speech competition._Thank you.参考答案：Good afternoon. Ladies and gentlemen.Welcome to this years English speech competition. Taking part in English speech competition is a helpful way to learn English. While we fully prepare for the competition, we ca

19、n improve our abilities of listening and speaking and develop a good habit of reading English. In the process of the competition, you should pay special attention to the following rules. First, you should finish your speech in five minutes. Second, you try your best to express yourself in English fl

20、uently. Finally, you should have a good English pronunciation.I hope that the English speech competition will be a great success!Thank you!【分析】本篇书面表达要求写一个发言稿。你是晨光中学学生会主席李华，学生会将举办一年一度的英语演讲比赛，本年度的主题“The English novel I like best”。作为组织者，你将在演讲比赛开幕式时发言。根据写作要求，确定写作要点：1. 说明比赛的意义。如提高英语听说能力，养成读书习惯等；2. 比赛注意事项

21、，如每个人演讲不超过5分钟。言语流利，发言准确；3. 预祝比赛圆满成功。根据写作要求进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【详解】书面表达要求写一篇发言稿，我们需要用正确的英语把给出的要点表达出来，动笔前一定要认真分析要点，理解要点要表达的含义，不能遗漏要点，更不能跑题偏题。本作文中给出的要点比较具体，写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。稳重巧妙地使用一些固定句式和过渡词语，不仅增强能够增加

22、表达效果，而且能够实现形式和内容的统一。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多主从复合句，如While we fully prepare for the competition, we can improve our abilities of listening and speaking and develop a good habit of reading English.使用了一些固定词组，如take part in等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。三、 阅读理解22

23、. Shyness is the cause of much unhappiness for a great many people. Shy people are anxious and self-conscious; that is, they are excessively concerned with their own appearance and actions.Worrisome thoughts are constantly occurring in their minds: what kind of impression am I making? Do they like m

24、e? Do I sound stupid? Am I wearing unattractive clothes? It is obvious that such uncomfortable feelings must negatively affect people. A persons conception of himself or herself is reflected in the way he or she behaves, and the way a person behaves affects other peoples reactions. In general, the w

25、ay people think about themselves has a profound effect on all areas of their lives.Shy people, having low self-esteem, are likely to be passive and easily influenced by others. They need reassurance that they are doing the right thing. Shy people are very sensitive to criticism; they feel it confirm

26、s their feelings of inferiority. They also find it difficult to be pleased by compliment with a statement like this one, Youre just saying that to make me feel good. I know its not true. It is clear that while self-awareness is a healthy quality, overdoing it is harmful.Can shyness be completely eli

27、minated, or at least reduced? Fortunately, people can overcome shyness with determined and patient efforts in building self-confidence. Since shyness goes hand in hand with a lack of self-esteem, it is important for people to accept their weaknesses as well as their strengths. Each one of us is a un

28、ique, worthwhile individual, interested in our own personal ways. The better we understand ourselves, the easier it becomes to live up to our full potential. Lets not allow shyness to block our chances for a rich and fulfilling life.32. The first paragraph is mainly about _.A. the cause of shyness B

29、. the feeling of shy peopleC. the effect of shyness on people D. the question in the minds of shy people33. According to the writer, self-awareness is_.A. Harmful to people B. a healthy qualityC. The cause of unhappiness D. a weak point of shy people34. What is the shy peoples reaction to praise?A. They are pleased by it. B. They feel they are worthy of it.C. They are very sensitive to it. D. They feel it is not true.35. What we can learn from the passage is that shyness can _.A. be overcome with determina