八年级英语期末试卷精选汇编短文理解专题

1、解专湖南省长沙雨花区 学八年级学期期末试英语题第二节 短文解 阅下列短文，从每题所给的 AC 三选中，选出最佳选项答问题 或完成句子 10 题，计 分）AChina throws扔） away enough about 50,000,000 year. President Xi on Chinese people to food try to the bad habit. s called Operation Empty Plate (光行)re going to prepare plates of two different sizes for people. That way, they

2、choose the one they need. A restaurant owner said. eaters are known as “big eaters” （胃王） Today it not for find them. search for “big eaters online, a short video. video people to schools around country also teaching children treasure 珍) young age in Students plate at a school Shangshai. starts the “

3、Clear Your Plate program to stop food waste.A stories having in Changsha. The ren know s important to treasure food.46. Operation Empty Plate _. food more peopleC. 47. a restaurant owner do? Choose plates. for people.C. two for people.48. does big eaters who lot. People usually big.C. People only fo

4、od on plates.49. following for stopping tell about President Xi students have To ask students to the plates C. ask students bring their own plates 50. learn the Its not to for All of not have the habit of wasting C. to stop wasting food because we dont have enough food eat.B the （子吟）Meng (Tang) the

5、thread a mother hand A gown parting is made,Sewn by leaves,For fear his return be delayed. as young grass the warm sun cant paid.(Translated Xu The poem诗）Song of the starts with common experience mother making clothes for her son. Almost mother has done something for For this poem people.In the two

6、the poem compares(比作 mother warm andthe child to the grass. shows how great a s love a child can repay or The (751-814) lived a poor life. didn a governmentofficial (政府官员) until was in a years later, he left of death of his a Kuyin 苦诗人) his poetry very He a of time thinking every that why poems are

7、famous in the world.51. does poem Parting begin? A mother is shoes for A is making for her C. A making a bag for her 52. Why does the poem mother warm sun? Because it to mother love it wants to show s little.C. it wants s far 53. did Meng Jiao become government official? In 751. B. In 54. following

8、？ Meng Jiao t work official Meng s family was poor he was young.C. Jiao his job because he was 55. the about? Meng Jiao and his Song of Meng Jiao and his C. s mother.CCABB 湖南广益实中学 学八级上学期期末考试语试题第二节 短理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 AB 三选项中，选出最佳选回答问 题或完成句 小， 20 分A you like eating 馄? It is not only popular China, but

9、also around world. can find it in North Southeast Asia and Australia. like dumplings, are kind of traditional food It is said that during Han Dynasty, Xiongnu, an ancient tribe in northern had conflicts(冲) with local people on the border(界 Hunshi two 领导) of the Xiongnu. people to their “huntun and w

10、ish for the conflicts.In different parts of China, a wonton different names. In north, called “huntun”. In Guangdong, it is called “yuntun”. People in Sichuan call it “chaoshou”, while in the southeastern province of Fujian, it called “bianshi wontons with Sometimes they 油) You make a with You put f

11、illings in the wrapper. Then, you the with your most filings are and 46. Wontons actually a kind North American Southeast Asian 47. does the name “huntun” come from? A great king China.B. Two leaders of C. A 战争) 48. do people wontons as ”? In B. Guangdong. In 49. Put following of making wontons in a

12、. Boil or fry Make a wrapper. the outside of together. fillings in the c bdc bdc50. the main of paragraph? When people Food to eat C. How make and BOn morning Tom the with white paint(油漆) a brush. He a 栅栏) painted one he down, bad. he had for day. Soon be going off on lovely adventures(险 make fun of

13、(取笑 him. had an idea. brush and started painting happily.Ben appeared, apple. Tom to “Hello, Tom. Im going swimming. you cant go, Of course, to work. do you call work? Well, maybe it is, and maybe it isn All I that I like it. Does aboy get a chance to paint the fence every ” the work sound different

14、. Tom his brush back to look at like artist. watched his every move, said, “Hey, Tom, paint a little.”Tom thought, then said, “No. Aunt Polly wants fence painted carefully because its on the street. s difficult it right.” on. Ill be careful. ll give my apple.Tom gave Ben brush with 不情愿) his but with

15、 happiness his heart. While in the sun, Tom sat eating apple and thinking how to catch boys. There were of make fun, stayed paint. was tired, exchanged next go with Billy for kite, on. When he no more he had lots of toys, and the fence got three coats of make want you only have to make it to 51. How

16、 many characters are in this 5. 6.52. would Tom friends make fun of him? Because he had B. he couldnt swim.C. he didnt like adventures.53. underlined word curious _. 好的 轻的 粗的54. happened at story? thanked and they kites B. s friends helped him painting the fence.C. Tom were all but 55. best title fo

17、r the story?A. Tom good friends How to things to getC. The happy whitewasher(粉匠)第二节 短文理解 CBCBC 湖南省长沙长郡集 学年八年级上期期末考试语试题第二节 短理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 AB 三选项中，选出最佳选回答问 题或完成句 小， 20 分A Bob is sports he years learn fast he could very well only often went with parents But soon being of swimming in the pool, he of

18、in the He would like to on the and the Last summer holiday, Bobs parents took the beach by He excited when he the for first time. The water waves 海浪) looked wonderful. played beach volleyball Then on beach for while. Then Bob his best waves back to he was not so careful that into water. chocked (呛)

19、water a row. felt he afraid to in the Later the help his father. Bob learned a lot of skills in the afraid any Now interest swimming he it 46. How long did Bob spend on four C. one 47. Why didnt Bob like swimming in pool soon? Because the weather hot. he swim in C. he didnt like with his 48. did Bob

20、 beach at first? beach volleyball. back to the car.C. He after 49. What is Chinese meaning of underlined phrase ”? 连地50. following 偶地C. 从 swim at the age of Bob learned in the sea himself.C. Bob been to the last BTeachers are important improve studies in Some men teachers like It was lucky for the i

21、n in Korea. They had teachersrobot teachers.“Robot teachers never angry or speak unpleasant 使不快) words. They are among the students in some South Korea schools.” A reporter students glad to answer the robot teachers questions in class. Scientists sent to three for eight weeks teaching, and robot tea

22、chers teaching science art went five in found that English-teaching robots made the students more in the language. Scientists said that sending was to children in the They can learn a lot like in the city in way.The students in studying lessons to them. became creative. Scientists are make better. w

23、ill the students like their teachers all robot teachers? Lets wait see!51. following about robot words. They C. They 52. How many had robot in C. 53. happened English-teaching robot A. students didnt the robot teacher. showed interest studying.C. The in the a lot.54. this In a C. an education 55. Wh

24、ats best title for the passage? Different of in KoreaC. English-teaching 第二节 短文理解 5155 BACCB湖南省长沙明德教集团初中联 学年八级上学期末考试语试题第二节 短理解 阅读下面的短文，从题中所给的 ABC 三选项中，选出最佳选回答 问题或完成子(共 10 小题，计 20 分A both or round or and moreimportantly, hated by someone? Yes, the answer is （椒） of us in enjoy adding chilies to our bu

25、t do you know 辣 vegetable could also A 34-year-old up hospital after eating a Carolina spiciest After the began to get serious 头)in the following by BBC News.In fact, eating stomachache ( 胃) if chilies are do like to eat makes people love so The body ( 影) chemicals ( 化物质 that produce “ a sense of ha

26、ppiness， by BBC good to in another found that （亡率of eat food once or twice a week is percent lower eat it less than once a week. The rate 14 percent lower eat food six to seven week. This people t eat more food to improve health. So t worry if love spicy It chilies actually good for 46. According to

27、 Paragraph can know that _. chilies to the more than Americans chilies be dangerousC. the US man died the spiciest 47. harmful” probably means _. 健的 美味的C. 有害的48. People to eat chilies make happy is a vegetableC. food with chilies is 49. infer 推 the The more chilies eats, the live. Proper be our C. e

28、at spicy six times a 50. The is _. loved-and-hated vegetables reasons why are C. sides of eating chiliesBArtificial Intelligence AI for It is becoming popular in our nowadays. it greatly influenced the ways we live, work and A scientist (发) the robot be a table tennis (练) in 2013. That people can pr

29、actice tennis not only with humans but also with a robot. In November, its 6th 第六代 showed its in Shanghai. Forpheus, the smart table tennis robot Itcan study movements of speeds of ball. way, it can the players levels （能水） it uses to the ways If players are Forpheus will play in easy way, but if the

30、 better ones, the will play in a faster and more difficult way. While it encourages to try their best the words like “Good job! “Come ” so on. the same time, it gives some good advice to improve their Whats the newest generation players minds by facial expressions(部表情. So it is a clever coach.Scienc

31、e technology is developing quickly these days and s hard to imagine (象) will in future. “In the next years , it will be possible teaches another to play table tennis or even invents another ” The inventor of the robot said.51. learn from 1 A. AI isn popular nowadays. can table tennis coaches.C. Peop

32、le practice tennis with 52. The underlined It Paragraph refers to_. Forpheus C. the 53. the passage, we know a table tennis _.A. can understand players words play table tennis in one C. can give advice to like a coach54. The following sentences right EXCEPT_. Forpheus is the name of inventor of the

33、Artificial Intelligence human C. teach another to play table tennis in future55. In which magazine can we probably find passage? Travel. 湖南长沙师附中博实验中学 学八年级学期期末试英语题第二节 短理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 AB 三选项中，选出最佳选回答问 题或完成句 小， 20 分AHuang Wei (better Viya) is one top hosts( 直主播) Taobao. Huang, used to be singer, firs

34、t clothing in Beijing in She later moved to Xian and opened seven shops with her husband. Things changed when a salesgirl shop online working at Viya shop. first angry, but I s right, said. Then her soon closed offline shops and began to sell things it was at sold of houses because they 2 million(百)

35、 yuan in first In May selling all of through livestreaming. a “onestop solution一式解决方案) for many liked her and trusted her. As Huang more and more famous, more and more things.Huang her best to others. In 2019, she to villages in Anhui provinces, special local food such as and rice livestreaming, whi

36、ch made yuan in sales. 12th, 2020, Viya came Chengbu in Hunan helping sell 产)“I couldn succeed without livestreaming. In the past four years, livestreaming has just grownfrom a child teenager,” Huang says, experiencing a when all flowers blo om ( 开花) together.”46. did Viya livestreaming host? In 200

37、3. In C. In 47. closed shops Xian after a salesgirl she too C. she a shop 48. following TRUE about A. She opened seven shops in Xian by herself. She popular host.C. She was singer in 49. didn Viya go to help sell local products? B. Hunan. C. 50. the of the Ways be a livestream a top C. Products sold a BWelcome yo