Unit 5 Grammar重点语法：一般现在时的被动语态-学年九年级英语全一册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版）

1、班级 姓名 学号 分数Unit 5 Where are the shirts made of ?般现在时的被动语态（时间：60分钟，总分值：100分）一、单项选择（本大题共50小题，每题1分，共50分）（2022辽宁大连中考真题）In the Wolong Panda Reserve, visitors to get closer to pandas.A. allowB. allowedC. are allowing D. are allowed（2022湖南益阳中考真题）一Students in our school to swim in the rivers or lakes alone.

2、一Neither are we. After all, safety must come first.A. allowB. dont allowC. aren（2022贵州铜仁中考真题）一Mum, could I watch the movie The Battle at Changjin Lake tonight?Of course, if your homework （2022湖北湖北中考真题）一Many DIY cards to mothers on Mothers Day every year.How creative!A. is sendingB. are sending C. is

3、 sent（2022贵州铜仁中考真题）一Mum, could I watch the movie The Battle at Changjin Lake tonight?Of course, if your homework （2022湖北湖北中考真题）一Many DIY cards to mothers on Mothers Day every year.How creative!A. is sendingB. are sending C. is sentD. are sent （2022河北中考真题）一Mmm.Delicious. What is it?一It zongzi, Tony.

4、Its a traditional food in China.A. callsB. is calledC. calledD. was called （2022-四川乐山模拟预测）Today Chinese by more and more people around the world.A. speakB. spokenC. is spoken （2022福建泉州模拟预测）Rainbows when sunlight passes through small drops of water in theA. are separated B. was separated C. be separa

5、ted D. were separated（2022重庆西南大学附中二模）The museum from 9 a.m. to 3 p.m. on weekdays, but itat 5 p.m. on weekends.A.is open; closes B.is open; is closing C. is opening; closes D. is opened; is closed5.（2022广西中考真题）Chineseby more and more people in the world.A.speakB.A.is open; closes B.is open; is closi

6、ng C. is opening; closes D. is opened; is closed5.（2022广西中考真题）Chineseby more and more people in the world.A.speakB.speaksC. is speakingD. is spoken6.6.（2022.北京6.（2022.北京中考真题）On our farm, the tea leavesby hand when they are ready.A.pickB.pickedC. are pickedD. were pickedA.pickB.pickedC. are pickedD.

7、were picked7.A. finishesB. finishedC. was finishedD. is finished语态。结合now一词，可知时态为一般现在时，应选B。 18. C【解析】句意：你们的教室看起来真干净整洁。是的，教室每天都清扫。考查被动语态。根据空格前的主语“让”和谓语动词“clea屋的关系可知，教室是被清扫的，用被动语态，且 时间状语为“every day，时态为一般现在时，结构为am/is/are done。应选C。B【解析】句意：如果再给我一次机会，我不会犯同样的错误。考查动词的时态及语态。根据a second chance”可知，此处表达机会是被给的，主语I

8、和谓语动词之间存 在被动关系，if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时态，主语是L be动词 用am,应选BoB【解析】句意：汉语现在被全世界越来越多的人说。考查一般现在时被动语态。句中的主语Chinese和speak是动宾关系，故用被动语态，时态是一般现在 时，一般现在时被动语态结构为am/is/are done,主语为Chinese, be动词用iso应选BoD【解析】句意： 你知道六堡茶吗？是的。它种植在梧州的六堡镇。考查一般现在时的被动语态。主语It和谓语plant之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态；表示一般性 的事实应用一般现在时，故用一般现在时的被动语态。应

9、选D。D【解析】句意：对于世界各地的足球迷来说，2022年世界杯是一个不能被错过的大事件。考查动词的辨析和语态。lose失去，动词的原形；be lost被丧失，被动语态；miss错过，动词的原形；be missed 被错过，被动语态。根据“the 2022 FIFA World Cup is a big event that cant.可知，2022 年世界杯 在11月份和12月份举办，还未发生，应是不能错过的事情，需用“错过miss。在句中主语是“the 2022 FIFA World Cup,谓语是“miss”，两者是被动关系，需用被动语态，其谓语结构是be+动词的过去分词。应选DoB【解

10、析】已经下了差不多一个星期的雨了。我真想去室外。明天天气有望好起来。考查动词的被动语态。谓语动词expect“预期、期待: 与主语the weather之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用 被动语态，其结构是“be+动词的过去分词，be expected to do sth.“被期待/有望/应该做某事”。根据“The weather . to be good tomorrow.”可知期待的动作发生在说话时，时态用一般现在时。主语是不可数名词， be用iso应选Bo【点睛】易错分析：此题容易根据tomorrow,选用一般将来时，这里的tomorrow是指明天的天气，不是谓语动词 发生的时间。B【解析】句

11、意：冰墩墩和雪融融现在受到全世界人民的喜爱。考查时态和语态。根据by people all over the world”可知是被全世界人民喜爱，结合“now”可知用一般现在 时的被动语态，其结构为am/is/are done。应选B。B【解析】句意：如果苏珊被送往医院，医院的医生会仔细检查她。考查时态和被动语态。句子是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现“，从句用一般现在时，且从句主 语“she”和谓语之间是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are done。应选B。C【解析】句意：每年越来越多的树被种植在我们的社区，使环境更绿。考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据every year

12、”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语“More and more trees”是动 作“plant”的承受者，所以用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are+done。应选C。C【解析】句意：你知道世界上四分之三的书是用英语写的吗？考查一般现在时的被动语态。主语books是动作write的承受者，用被动语态be done,应选C。B【解析】句意：妈妈，扫地机器人的使用越来越广泛了。为什么不买一个呢？考查一般现在时的被动语态。此题主语“sweeping robots”与谓语动词“use”之间是被动关系，这里描述的是 现在的状况，所以此题是一般现在时的被动语态，结构是“am/is/are done”；主语

13、为复数，因此be动词是 are, use过去分词是used。应选B。B【解析】句意：我家乡的环境正在改变，因为每年这里都种了很多树。考查一般现在时的被动语态。此题从句的主语“manytrees”和谓语动词“plant”之间是被动关系，又根据 “every year.”可知，从句是一般现在时，因此这里是一般现在时的被动语态，结构是“be done”，又因主语 是复数，因此be动词是are, plant过去分词是planted。应选B。A【解析】句意:多么酷的车！它们可以自己驾驶。据报道它们由内置计算器控制。考查被动语态。根据by computers inside丁可知此处they与control

14、之间是动宾关系，用被动语态。应选 AoC【解析】句意： 没有水，地球上就没有生命。是的。到处都需要水。考查一般现在时被动语态。water与动词need之间是被动关系，所以此处用被动语态be done的结构，故 选C。D解）口句意：英语考试分为客观题和主观题两局部。请仔细填写每一局部。考查一般现在时的被动语态和词意辨析。主语“The English exam”和谓语动词“divide血o”是被动关系，应 用被动语态，第一个空格处应用is divided into,排除A和B。includes包括，包含，动词（三单形式）； including包括在内，包含，介词，后接名词或代词；included通

15、常作形容词，表示包括在内的，通常用于修饰词的后面。空格处位于名词前，应用介词including。应选D。C【解析】 句意： 火车票在网上出售。这很方便。是的，你可以用你的身份证乘火车。考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据主语“Train tickets”和动词“sell”是被动关系，所以用被动语态，被动语 态的结构为：be+动词过去分词，sell的过去分词为sold。句子是客观事实，所以用一般现在时。再根据 主语Train tickets”为复数，be动词要用are。应选C。C【解析】句意：妈妈,今天晚上我能看电影红海行动吗？ 当然，如果你的作业写完了。考查被动语态。homework与finish之

16、间是被动关系，因此用被动语态，排除A和B； if引导的条件状语 从句，遵循“主将从现”原那么，从句用一般现在时，因此是一般现在时的被动语态。应选C。D【解析】句意：如今，许多冬奥会工程甚至连孩子们都喜欢。一般现在时的被动语态。由Today,可知，时态为一般现在时；由by children.判断，应该用被动语态；一 般现在时的被动语态的结构是：be (am/is/are) +动词的过去分词；主语many winter Olympic sports是复 数，因此be动词用are。应选D。A【解析】句意：孙悟空是中国传统的卡通英雄。今天，他仍然受到各个年龄段人们的喜爱。考查被动语态。根据Today

17、heby people of all ages.”可知主语和动词之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且 时态是一般现在时，应选A。D【解析】句意：随着中国变得更加强大，国外越来越多的学校开始了汉语教学。考查一般现在时的被动语态。句子陈述客观的事实，用一般现在时；主语Chinese和谓语动词teach是动 宾关系，可知用一般现在时的被动语态(am/is/are+过去分词)，Chinese“汉语”是单数名词，be动词用 iSo应选DoB【解析】句意： 请看右边的标志。哦，这里不允许停车。考查被动语态。分析句子结构可知，主语“parking”和谓语“allow”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态be done0

18、 应选 B。C【解析】句意：现在，中国鼓励夫妻生三个孩子，以减轻人口老龄化的压力。考查动词的时态和语态。主语是Chinese couples和谓语动词encourage之间存在被动关系，根据时间状语 now可知，是一般现在时态的被动语态，其结构是“be done”的形式，主语是Chinese couples是复数，be 动词用are, encourage “鼓励”，是动词，过去分词是encouraged,应选C。A【解析】句意：每年，重庆都会生产大量的自行车。考查时态和语态。根据时间状语“every year”可知，此处应用一般现在时；再分析句子结构可知，主语“a lot of bikes”与

19、动词produce之间构成被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are doneo应选A。C【解析】句意: 你能把手机带到学校吗？ 不，这是不允许的。这是学校的规定之一。考查时态和语态。allow“允许”，根据“Can you take your phone to school?”可知，此处用一般现在时，主语 it与谓语allow之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态，结构为“be done”。应选C。C【解析】句意：为了保护海洋生态系统，不允许过度捕捞。考查时态和语态。主语Overfishing”与allow之间是动宾关系，此处陈述一般事实，用一般现在时的被动 语态，其结构为am/is/ar

20、e done；结合“in order to protect the ocean5s ecosystem”可知为了保护海洋生态系 统，过度捕捞是不允许的，用否认结构。应选C。B【解析】句意：冬天通常会有很多花存放在室内。考查被动语态。根据Usually”可知，此句时态是一般现在时；再者根据a lot of flowers”和“store”可知，是 动宾关系，因此此句是含有一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用are。应选B。B【解析】 句意： 琳达，你明天晚上能来参加我的生日聚会吗？ 除非我完成作业，否那么我不会去参加你的 聚会。考查Unless引导的条件状语从句和一般现在时的被动语态。主

21、语my homework”与选项中的谓语动词是 被动关系，应该用被动语态，排除A；由Unless引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现原那么，此处应该 用的是一般现在时的被动语态。应选B。C【解析】句意： 随着中国越来越强大，越来越多的国外学校教授汉语。 对的。作为一个中国人，我感 到非常自豪。考查被动语态。根据Chinese和“teach”可知，是被动关系；再者根据As China grows stronger and stronger”可知，此句是含有一般现在时的被动语态。应选C。B【解析】句意：每年沿街都种许多树，使我们的城市更加美丽。考查被动语态。主语many trees与动词plant是

22、被动关系，可知句子是被动语态，排除A；结合时间状语 “Every year”可知句子是一般现在时被动语态（am/is/are+过去分词），排除C；应选B。C【解析】句意： 我们什么时候去打篮球？ 要等到明天我的自行车修好了。考查一般现在时的被动语态。until引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现: 从句用一般现在时，主语bike 与动词repair之间是被动关系，故此空应填一般现在时的被动语态，应选C。B解）口句意： 先生，我们什么时候放两天假？ 等你明天的任务完成了再说。考查一般现在时被动语态。until引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，从句用一般现在时，主语your task与动词compl

23、ete之间是被动关系，故从句用一般现在时被动语态am/is/are done的结构，主语是单数 第三人称形式，助动词用is,应选B。A【解析】句意：现在越来越多的青少年被鼓励为当地社区做志愿工作。考查被动语态。分析语境可知，teenagers”和“encourage”之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，结合时间状语“Now” 可知，此句是一般现在时的被动语态：am/is/are+过去分词。应选A。C【解析】句意：这些蛋糕里充满了巧克力。请吃一个。考查一般现在时的被动语态。本句时态是一般现在时，主语cakes和fill之间是被动关系，所以用一般现 在时的被动语态，应选C。mistaken【解析】句意：怀特太

24、太有时被误认为是她的妹妹。mistake作动词表示“误解，看错”，空处考查固定短语be mistaken for被误认为，其中mistaken是过去分词形式，与“is”构成被动语态。故填pared【解析】句意:你为什么这么不开心？ 因为我总是被我的父母和其他孩子比拟。他们认为我不像其他人 那样努力。分析句子可知，句子主语I和谓语compare“比拟”之间是被动关系，此处用be动词和过去分词 构成被动语态。故填compared。is completed【解析】句意：我的老板不允许我休息两天，除非我明天完成工作。主语“mywork”与动词之间是被动关系，此处 用被动语态，句

25、子是unless引导的条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”的结构，故从句用一般现在时的被 动，主语是不可数名词，be动词用is,故填is completed。considered【解析】句意：任何致力于保护祖国的人都被视为英雄。be considered as”被视为”，是固定短语，此处是一般 现在时的被动结构，故填considered。said【解析】句意：据说笑可以减轻疼痛对身体的影响。此处是it is said that“据说”,固定句型，故填said。invited【解析】 句意：开放日我们将有一场学校戏剧。邀请所有的家长观看。句子主语“AH the parents”与动词之间是被动 关

26、系，空前有“are”,此处用过去分词形式，构成一般现在时的被动语态，故填invited。taught【解析】句意：我们都喜欢这些英文歌曲，收音机里也教了我们很屡次。主语“they”与teach之间是动宾关系，are 后接teach的过去分词形式taught,构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填taught。isn5t dealt【解析】句意：电子垃圾如果不安全处理会污染地球。it与deal之间是动宾关系，陈述一般事实，用一般现在时 的被动语态,结合“not dea-可知是否认句,it后用isnt表否认,deal的过去分词形式为dealt。故填isnt dealt ois made【解析】句意：每次犯

27、了愚蠢的错误，他总是生自己的气。主语“a stupid mistake”与动词make之间是动宾关系， 句子是一般现在时，其结构为am/is/aredone,主语是单数，用be动词is, make的过去分词形式为 made。故填 is made。are planted【解析】句意：每年的植树节，甘肃省种植了许多树。主语trees与动词plant之间是被动关系，且根据every year 是一般现在时，故此处应填一般现在时被动语态be done的结构，主语是复数形式，助动词用are,故填 are planted oare stopped【解句意:丹尼尔，你认为有一天雨林会从地球上消失吗？除非从现

28、在起阻止人类砍伐树木。smpsb from doing sth表示“阻止某人做某事”，此处“某人”是“humans人类”，作主语，与“stop阻止”构成被动关 系，“Unless”引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are+done,主语是复数，be动词用are, stop的过去分词是stoppedo故填are stoppedodealt【解析】句意：如果事情不及时认真处理，情况会变得更糟。分析句子可知，主语“the matter”和谓语之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，此处用过去分词dealt“处理”和前面的be动词构成被动语态结构。故填dealt。spoken【解析】句意：现今

29、，世界上越来越多的人讲汉语。speak”讲。动词；主语Chinese与谓语动词之间是动宾关系， 所以应用被动语态，is后应跟动词的过去分词，故填spoken。is believed【解析】句意：人们相信，在某些方面，女儿是父亲的情人。根据力t. (believe) that”可知此处用“It is believedthat表示人们认为故填is believedowritten【解析】句意：这封信是用英语写的。你能把它翻译成中文吗？主语The letter是动作write的承受者，用is done 结构表示被动语态，用动词的过去分词形式，故填written。advised【解析】句意：你看过医生

30、了。有什么事吗？ 没什么严重的。我被建议减肥，多运动。Sb be advised to do sth“某人被建议去做某事，根据m可知，是一般现在时的被动语态，故填advised。is considered【解析】句意：斯蒂芬霍金与艾萨克牛顿和阿尔伯特爱因斯坦现在被认为是“历史上最伟大的科学家”。由now可 知，时态是一般现在时，主语是动词consider的承受者，所以用一般现在时的被动语态(bedone)； along with连接两个名词作主语时，采用“就远原那么”，所以本句中主语是Stephen Hawking, be动词用is, consider 变成 consideredo 故填 is

31、 considered o. isnt allowed#is not allowed【解析】句意：公共场所不允许吸烟。根据所给单词提示可知，“Smoking”与动词“allow”为被动关系，故本句语态 是被动语态；因公共场所吸烟不允许吸烟是客观事实，故时态是一般现在时，所以此处为一般现在时的 被动语态，结构为“be+动词过去分词”，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用is,此处表示否认，应为 isnt/is not, allow 用过去分词 allowedo 故填 isnt allowed/is not allowedoam given【解析】句意：你的报告写完了吗？ 如果再给我两个小时，我就能做好

32、。主语I是动作give的承受者， 用于if引导的条件状语从句中，需满足“主将从现原那么，此处使用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是I,故 填 am given ois finished【解析】句意：除非下周任务完成，否那么莉莉不会去度假。unless引导条件状语从句时，需遵循“主将从现”原那么， 主语the task是动作Eish的承受者，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，故填is vided【解析】句意：由于深造，更多的机会提供给学生们来丰富他们的知识。句子主语chances与动词provide之间是 被动关系，且空格前有are,此处动词应用过去分词，故填provided。div

33、ided【解析】句意:西方国家把一年分为12个星座，许多人认为你的星座决定了你的性格。主语A year与动词divide 之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态，表示“被分为，be动词is后应跟过去分词。divide的过去分词是 dividedo 故填 dividedoconsidered【解析】句意：在大多数亚洲文化中，穿黑色衣服参加婚礼被认为是粗鲁的。主语“ wearing black to a wedding party”与consider是被动关系（被认为），可知填过去分词与is构成被动语态；故填considered。are required解）口句意：学校被要求确保学生有足够的户外活动来保护他

34、们的视力。require要求，分析句子可知，主语 schools是动词require的受动者，需用be done被动语态结构；本句陈述事实用一般现在口寸，schools是复 数人称，系动词需用are。故填are required。hidden【解析】句意：文章的主题通常隐藏在第一段或最后一段。根据句子结构，此处为“is +过去分词”的被动结构，故动词hide应用过去分词形式。故填hiddenosky.A. produceB. producedC. are produced（2022四川省成都市第三中学二模）If I to the costume party, I will dress up a

35、s a Spider Man.A. inviteB. am invitedC. will be invited（2022重庆一中一模）Olympic Winter Games in the world every four years.A. are heldB. were heldC. holdsD. held（2022海南省直辖县级单位二模）Usually Beijing Roast Duck together with special pancakes,onions and sweet sauce.A. servedB. is servedC. will be served（2022四川自

36、贡三模）一Look at the sign on the wall of the hall.一Oh, smoking here.A. isn9t allowedB. doesnt allowC. wasn9t allowed（2022四川自贡模拟预测）If I five minutes, Til get everything ready.A. will giveB. will be givenC. am given（2022福建厦门二模）Now primary school students to learn cooking at school.A. were requiredB. are r

37、equiredC. will be required（2022湖南教研室一模）一Your classroom looks so clean and tidy.一Yes, it every day.A. cleansB. cleanedC. is cleaned（2022江苏盐城一模）I won t make the same mistake if I a second chance.A. will be given B. am givenC. will giveD. was given（2022广西南宁一模）Chinese by more and more people in the worl

38、d.A. speaksB. is spokenC. is speaking（2022广西梧州模）Do you know Liubao Tea?一Yes. It in Liubao Town of Wuzhou.A. plantsB. plantedC. was planted D. is planted（2022江苏南京一模）For soccer fans around the world, the 2022 FIFA World Cup is a big event that cantA. loseB. be lostC. missD. be missed（2022江苏南京一模） 一It h

39、as been raining for almost a week. I really want to go outdoors.The weather to be good tomorrow.A. expectsB. is expectedC , is expectingD. will expect（2022北京平谷一模）Bing Dwen Dwen and Shuey Rhon Rhon by people all over the worldnow.A. loveB. are lovedC. lovedD. were lovedA. loveB. are lovedC. lovedD. w

40、ere loved（2022山东济南一模）The doctor in the hospital will look over Susan carefully if she to thehospital.A. will takeB. is takenC. tookD. was taken（2022d匕京房ill-模）More and more trees in our neighborhood every year to make the environment greener.A. plantB. will plantC. are planted D. will be planted（2022

41、河北一模）Do you know three quarters of the worlds books in English.A. writeB. writtenC. are writtenD. wrote（2022）可1 匕二模）Mom, sweeping robots more and more widely. Why not buy one?A. useB. are usedC. are usingD. were used（2021 黑龙江齐齐哈尔二模）The environment in my hometown is changing because many trees here e

42、very year.A. plantedB. are plantedC. were planted（2022广西北海市教育教学研究室一模）一What cool cars! They can drive by themselves.Its reported that they by computers inside.A. are controlledB. controlledC. will control（2021 ,辽宁丹东市第十七中学二模）一No life can be on the earth without water.一Yes. Water everywhere.A. needsB.

43、is needingC. is neededD. needed（2022上海模才以预测）The English exam two parts,objective item （客观题）andsubjective item （主观题）.Please complete each part carefully.A. divides into; includesB. divided into; includingC. is divided into; includedD. is divided into; including（2022湖南邵阳一模）一Train tickets online. It is

44、 convenient.Yes, you can take the train with your ID card.A. soldB. were soldC. are sold（2022贵州铜仁一模）一Mom, may I watch the movie Operation Red Sea this evening?一Of course, if your homework.A. finishedB. will finishC. is finishedD. was finished（2022安徽马鞍山一模）Today, many winter Olympic sports even by chi

45、ldren.A. are enjoying B. enjoyC. were enjoyed D. are enjoyed（2022上海模拟预测）The Monkey King is a traditional Chinese cartoon hero. Today he still bypeople of all ages.A. is; lovedB. was; loved C. will; be loved D. will; love（2022云南昆明.一模） As China grows stronger, Chinese in more and more schools out of o

46、urcountry.A. teachesB. was taught C. has taughtD. is taught（2022黑龙江一模）一Look at the sign on the right, please.一Oh, parking here.A. doesnt allowB. isn9t allowedC. didnt allow（2022上海模拟预测）Now Chinese couples to have three children to reduce the pressure of anaging population.A.encourageB. encouragedC.ar

47、e encouragedD. were encouraged（2022重庆模拟预测）Every year, a lot of bikes in Chongqing.A.are producedB. were producedC.producedD. produces（2022广西贵港一模）一Can you take your phone to school?一No, it Thats one of the school rules.A. doesnt allow B. wont allow C. isnt allowed D. wasn9t allowed（2022山东济南模拟预测）Overf

48、ishing in order to protect the oceans ecosystem.A.allowsB. is allowedC.isnt allowedD. wont allow（2022天津模拟预测）Usually a lot of flowers indoors in the winter.A.were storedB. are storedC.storedD. have stored（2021 .四川省成都市第七中学初中学校一模）一Can you come to my birthday party tomorrow evening, Linda?一Unless my hom

49、ework, I wont go to your party.A. doesB. is doneC. will be done（2021 四川成者R-二模） As China grows stronger and stronger, Chinese in more schoolsabroad.一 Thats true. As a Chinese, I feel very proud.A. teachesB. has taughtC. is taught（2021-lL|东荷泽三模）Every year, many trees along the streets to make our city

50、 more beautiful.A. have plantedB. are plantedC. were planted（2022江苏无锡模拟预测）一When shall we go and play basketball?Not until my bike tomorrow.A. will repairB. has repaired C. is repairedD. will be repaired（2022安徽模拟预测）一Sir, when can we have two days off?一Not until your task tomorrow.A. completesB. is co

51、mpleted C. will be completed D. will complete（2022江苏模拟预测）Now more and more teenagers to do voluntary work for their localcommunities.A. are encouragedB . were encouragedC. encourageD. encouraged（2022河北模拟预测）The cakes with chocolate. Please have one.A. fillB. filledC. are filledD. were filled二、用所给单词的正

52、确形式填空（本大题共25小题，每题2分，共50分）（2022江苏滨海县教师开展中心二模）Mrs. White is sometimes for her younger sister,（mistake）（2022内蒙古阿荣旗教师培训中心一模）一Why are you so unhappy?Because I am always（compare） with other children by my parents. They dont think I work as hard as others.（2022江苏无锡市蠡园中学二模）My boss wont allow me to have two

53、days off unless my work （complete） tomorrow.（2022江苏无锡市蠡园中学二模）Anyone who devotes himself to protecting our motherland is （consider） as a hero.（2022山东临沂模）It is that laughter can reduce the effects of pain on the body, （say）（2022江苏南京二模）Well have a school play on the Open Day. All the parents are（invite

54、） to watch it.（2022-内蒙古包头二模） We all enjoy these English songs and they are quite a few times on theradio, （teach）（2022江苏无锡市天一实验学校二模）Electronic waste can pollute the earth if it（not deal） with safely.（2022江苏无锡市天一实验学校二模）Every time a stupid mistake（make）, he is always angry with himself.(2022江苏无锡二模)Eve

55、ry year, many trees(plant) in Gansu province on Tree Planting Day.(2022江苏无锡模拟预测)一Daniel, do you think the rain forests will disappear from the earth one day?一 Unless humans(stop) from cutting down trees from now on.(2022江苏泰州二模)If the matter is not carefully(deal) with in time, the situation will get

56、 worse.(2021 广西平果市教研室二模)Today Chinese is(speak) by more and more people around the world.(2022江苏无锡一模)It(believe) that in some ways that the daughter is father lover.(2021 江苏扬州中学教育集团树人学校三模)The letter is in English. Can you translate it intoChinese? (write)(2021 江苏南京二模)一Youve seen a doctor. Whafs the

57、matter?一Nothing serious. Tm(advise) to lose weight and exercise more.(2021 .江苏泰外【.二模)Stephen Hawking along with Isaac Newton and Albert Einstein(consider) to be the Greatest Scientist in History now.(2021 甘肃永昌县第五中学二模)Smoking(not allow) in public.(2021 江苏泰二模)Have you finished your report yet?I will m

58、ake it if I(give) another two hours.(2021 江苏南京二模)Lily will not go for a holiday unless the task(finish) next week.(2021 内蒙古包头二模)Because of a further study, more chances are for students to enrichtheir knowledge, (provide)(2021内蒙古呼伦贝尔一模)A year is(divide) into 12 star signs in western countries and ma

59、ny people believe your star sign decides your personality.(2021 江苏无锡一模)In most Asian cultures, wearing black to a wedding party is(consider) to be rude.(2021 江苏无锡模)Schools(require) to make sure students have enough outdoor activities to protect their eyesight.(2021 江苏南京一模)The theme of an article is

60、usually (hide) in the first or the last paragraph.参考答案:D【解析】句意：在卧龙熊猫保护区，游客可以近距离接触熊猫。考查被动语态。分析句子可知，本句陈述的是一般性事实，需用一般现在时，可排除B/C选项；且主语 “visitors”和动词“allow”之间是被动关系，需用被动语态(be done)。应选D。C【解析】句意：我们学校的学生们不被允许单独去江河湖泊游泳。我们也不被允许。毕竟,安全第一。考查一般现在时的被动语态。allow允许；dont allow不允许；arent allowed不被允许。结合语境，可知 句子应用一般现在时。根据“t