Unit 3单元重点语法Grammar非谓语动词之动词ing形式做主语-学年高二英语选择性必修第一册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版2019）

1、Unit 3单元重点语法非谓语动词之动词ing形式做主语一、单项选择When youre learning to drive,a good teacher makes a big difference.A. haveB. havingC. and haveD. and having一Henry doesnt seem like the same person.so much in the war has made him more thoughtful.A.For himto see B. His seeingC. Having seenD.To be seeingWhen youre ill

2、,to get well again is often half the battle.A.wantingB. wantC. to be wantingD.having wantedthis report in such a short time was quite a difficult exercise.A. Getting, doneB. Get, doneC. To get, to doD. Getting, to do. 一Whats it that cost him the job?-experience. He was always very nervous.A.LackedB.

3、Being lackedC.LackingD.Lacking ofIt is no use without taking action.A plainingB plainC.to complainD plainedto as much as English as possible is a good way to learn English well.A.ExposedB.Being exposedC.Having exposedD.To exposebasic first-aid techniques will help youreact quickly toemergencies.A.To

4、 knowB. knownC. KnowingD.Having knownHis habit,to the news on the radio remains unchanged.A.listensB. listeningC. listenedD.to listenmy weak spots can make me become a better person.B. KnowingD. To be knownB. His coming to school late againD. That comes to school late againA. Having been knownB. Kno

5、wingD. To be knownB. His coming to school late againD. That comes to school late againmade the teacher very angry.A. He came to school late againC. His came to school late againthe ticket to the concert really made me very sad.填 LandingoResponding【解析】考查动名词。句意：回复她写的所有信件对她忙碌的父亲来说是一个巨大的负担。分析句子可知，would

6、be为谓语动词，句子缺少主语，空处在此句中作主语，故空处应用动名词作主语。故填Responding。Being exposed【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：长时间暴露在阳光下对皮肤是有害的。根据句子结构可知，设空处缺少主语。be exposed to表示意为“暴露，接触。此处在句中作主语，故用动名词作主语。同时该空位于句首，首字 母应该大写。故填Being exposed。Finding【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：现在找工作不容易，所以你必须努力学习，考上一个重点大学。根据句子结构 可知设空处缺少主语，故应用动名词形式作主语。find为动词，其动名词为finding,同时该单词置于句 首，首

7、字母大写。故填Finding。Learning【解析】考查动名词。句意：完全自学英语是很困难的。learn应用动名词形式作主语，首字母大写。故填 Learning owarning【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：警告他等于浪费时间，因为他决心要一意孤行。分析句子结构可知It is a waste of time(warn) him为句子主干，其中It为形式主语，空处为真正的主语，表示动作的习惯性、 经常性动作应用动名词形式，It is a waste of time doing sth,意为“做某事是浪费时间”，所以应填warning0 故填 warningoMaking【解析】考查动名词。句意

8、：交朋友在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色。分析句式结构可知，空格处是主语，所 以应该用提示词的动名词形式，且位于句首的单词首字母要大写。故填Making。Failing【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意： 你知道什么使她如此伤心吗？ 期末考试没有通过。这里动名词短语 failing作主语，此处为省略性答语，补全为：Failing the final exam made her so sad.。故填Failingo 34. Being injured【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：腿部受伤使得我不可能和平常走得一样快。分析句子结构，空处应用动名词形 式作句子主语，且injure与逻辑主语me之间是被动关系

9、，空处应用动名词的被动式表示被动意义，being 置于句首，首字母大写。故填Being injured。Being educated【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在名牌大学受教育是大多数学生所希望的。分析句子结构，空处应用动名词形 式在句中作主语，且结合语意，学生是接受教育的，空处应用动名词的被动式表示被动意义，being置于 句首，首字母大写。故填Being educated。talking【解析】考查动名词。句意：和他那样的人谈话是没有用的。此题考查句型It is no use + doing sth,意为“做某事 是没用的，it为形式主语，动名词为真正主语。故填talking。Burni

10、ng【解析】考查动名词。句意：燃烧是一种化学变化。is是系动词，该空须填句子主语，用动名词做句子的主语，单词位于句首，首字母大写。故填Burning。experimenting【解考查动名词。句意：有些人觉得用动物做实验是错误的。分析句子可知，空处是that引导的宾语从句的 主语，应用动名词形式。故填experimenting。Bringing#To bring【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：西医和中医结合，而不是相互竞争，才是发挥巨大作用的潜力所在。分析句子 结构可知，设空处应填非谓语动词做主语，可用to do和doing形式。故填Bringing或To bring。Having【解析】考查非

11、谓语动词。句意：均衡健康的饮食也是不错的选择。分析句子结构可知，句中缺少主语，所以用 动名词作主语。故填Having。Abusing【解析】考查动名词。句意：在一些国家，虐待儿童是一种普遍现象。分析句式结构可知，此处应用所给词的动 名词形式作主语。故填Abusing。Being equipped【解析】考查动名词的被动语态。句意：众所周知，拥有最先进的武器装备有助于军队的成功。空格处用动名词 作主语，be equipped with是固定短语，意为“配备有 ”，因此空格处用动名词的被动语态,即being done, equip的过去分词是equipped,位于句首，首字母大写，故填Being

12、equipped。Being employed【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：莉莉忙于开列所有要做的工作的清单，因此没吃午饭。be employed in doing sth 忙于做某事。分析句子结构可知，句中缺少主语，所以用动名词作主语，根据句意，故填Being employed oHaving【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：当你在学开车时，有一个好老师会有很大的不同。句子缺少主语，故用动名词 形式作主语，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Having。Learning解）口考查非谓语动词。句意：学会批判性思考是一项重要的技能。分析句子成分，is是系动词，an important skill是表语，所以

13、需用动词非谓语形式充当主语，由于此处指的是一般的或抽象的屡次动作，所以使用 动名词，句首字母要大写。故填Learning。taking【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：步行上班、参加在线锻炼计划或与朋友见面散步也可以轻松地获得更多的体育 活动。分析句子结构可知，此处要填非谓语动词，在句中作主语；根据or meeting with friends”可知，此 处应用动名词作主语。故填taking。Doing【解析】考查动名词。句意：在当地一家养老院做志愿者工作给老人们带来了爱和温暖。此处作主语应用动名词 表示一般性的行为。句首首字母应大写。故填Doing。. Learning【解析】考查动名词作主语。

14、句意：学一门外语不容易。分析句子成分可知，句中有系动词is,无连词，可知这 是一个简单句，所以设空处是非谓语动词，在句中充当主语，且表示普遍情况，所以要用动名词。故填 Learning oAsking【解析】考查动名词。句意：请美国的总统帮助可不是一件随意的事，尤其是对一个17岁的女孩来说。分析句子 可知，动词短语作主语，应用动名词形式，首字母应大写。故填Asking。debating【解析】考查固定句型。句意：跟他争论没有用，因为他不会改变主意。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查固 定句型It is no use doing，表示“做某事没有用”的意思，it是形式主语，后面的动名词doing是

15、真正的主 语。故填 debating。Knowing【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：知道什么不该做也很重要。(know) what not to do是句子的主语，用动 名词，故填Knowing。Cooking【解析】考查动名词。句意：一起做饭可以给我们放松的机会和弥补彼此的时间。空格处是主语，要用动名词， 且在句首，故填Cooking。Understanding【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：了解自己的需求和沟通方式与学会表达情感同样重要。所给动词understand在句 中作主语，应使用动名词形式，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Understanding。Feeding【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意

16、：禁止给动物喂食。分析句子结构可知feed在句中应用非谓语动词形式，此处作 主语，应用动名词形式。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Feeding。Spending【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：现在花钱太多意味着明年会出现现金短缺。分析句子结构可知spend在句中应用 非谓语动词形式，此处句子缺少主语，故用动名词作主语，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Spending。Applying【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在受伤的地方涂油是一个坏主意，因为它会保持伤口的热度，可能会导致感染。分析句子结构可知，主句缺少主语，所以用动名词作主语。根据句意，故填Applying。having【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：

17、我认为就这件事再跟他谈一次是没有用的。分析句子可知使用短语it is no good doing sth.,意为“做某事是没有好处/用“，it作形式主语，填入动名词having作真正的主语。故填 having oSaving【解析】考查动名词。句意：存钱是老年人明智的选择。分析句子可知，(save) money”作主语，故save用动名词 形式,故填Saving。Speaking【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：说出你的感觉不会让你感到丢人。根据句子结构和意思可知，句中已有谓语 “worTt make，所以speak应为非谓语动词；谓语前面应为主语，作主语，表示一般情况，要用动名词短 语。故填 S

18、peaking。Prohibiting【解析】考查动名词。句意：禁止在社区养狗是荒谬的。分析句子结构可知，禁止养狗”在句中作主语，主语应该用动名词，动词prohibit意为“禁止”，动名词形式是prohibiting,在句首应该大写首字母。故填Prohibiting oStaying【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：过去的一周和你在一起对我来说真的是一段愉快的经历。分析句子结构可知本 句缺少主语，应用动名词短语做主语，故填Staying。Returning【解析】考查动名词。句意：重新读一本你读了很多遍的书，感觉就像和一个老朋友一起喝酒。句中主语成分不 完整，固定搭配return to“返回，重返

19、”，由句子结构分析可知，动词为can feel,所以return应用动名词作 主语，故填returning。Suffering【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：癌症的折磨使他痛苦而且情绪低落。分析句子结构可知suffer在句中作主语，应 用动名词形式。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Suffering。discussing【解析】考查动名词。句意：和她讨论这些事情是浪费时间。分析可知，It是形式主语，因此空格处是真正的主 语，要用动名词。故填discussing。Saying【解析】考查动名词作主语。句意：说是一回事，做是另一回事。此处是动名词作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单 数形式。故答案为Saying。

20、Using【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：使用表情符号可以增加幽默和感情，保持意图清晰。此处用动名词短语作主 语，首字母大写。故填Using。Being examined【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：不管是汽车还是公交车，每年检查两次是所有司机必须遵守的规定。examine” 意为“检查”，词性为动词；分析句子成分可知，此空需填句子的主语成分，而a car, a bus和examine之 间是被动关系，应用其动名词的被动式做主语(being done),首字母大写。故填Being examined。Writing【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：写一篇好的英语作文不那么容易。分析句子结构可知，句中缺

21、少主语，所以用 动名词作主语。根据句意，故填Writing。Knowing【解析】考查动名词。句意：了解基本的急救技术将帮助你在紧急情况下快速反响。分析句子成分可知，谓语是 will help,所以前面的是主语，用动名词作主语。故填Knowing。playing【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:每天玩电子游戏是浪费时间。Its a waste of time doing sth是固定句型，动名词作 真正主语。故填playing。Working【解析】考查动名词。句意：在遥远山村工作是有挑战的但是有意义。分析句子结构可知，“(work) in the remote village”(在遥远山村工作)

22、是作主语，所以空处应用动名词形式，单词位于句首，注意首字母大写， 故填 Working oarriving【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：不按时到达对于那些等你的人来说是不礼貌的。分析句子成分可知，空格处应 填动名词短语作主语，所以应填arriving。故填airiving。Reading【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：阅读对你扩展知识和放松心情是必要的。分析句子成分可知，空格处应填动名 词作主语，放句首首字母大写，所以应填Reading。故填Reading。Practicing【解析】考查动名词。句意：练习同样的动作可以让你在比赛中更加自信。分析可知，空格处用动名词作主语，位于句首，首字母大写，

23、故填Practicing。Quitting【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：“戒烟是世界上最容易的事情。我都做过几百次了。爸爸说。分析句子结构可 知，句子缺少主语，所以用动名词作主语。根据句意，故填Quitting。not knowing【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意： 什么让你们担忧？ 我们不知道如何帮助南方暴风雪中的人们让我们担 心。用what提问，应用名词性质的词进行回答。此处作主语，且为动名词的复合结构“形容词性物主代词+动名 词”,故填not knowingoOrganising#Organizing【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：组织英语演讲比赛要费很多工夫，所以我需要一些志愿者来帮助。分

24、析句子结 构可知，空白处与其后的名词短语一起组成句子的主语，要用动名词形式。故填Organising。setting【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：关于建立国家公园有益于自然保护的话题被争论。分析可知，It是形式主语，那么空格处就是that引导的真正的主语。在that引导的主语从句中，空格处作主语，要用动名词。故填 setting otaking【解析】考察非谓语动词。句意：我一直坚信采取行动比制订计划更重要。that引导的宾语从句的谓语动词是is, 可知设空处与action构成从句主语，此处应用动名词形式。故填taking。failing【解析】考查动名词。句意：我儿子未能通过2018年高考，

25、这让我们全家都很不开心。分析可知，此处应用动名 词的复合结构ones doing sth.作主语。故填failingoA. To loseB. LosingC. LostD. Loseoverseas, as the professor puts it means a valuable chance for soldiers to practice the skills.A. To loseB. LosingC. LostD. LoseA. StationedB. StationingC. Having stationed D. Being stationedcomputer games is

26、 unhealthy and wastes you lots of time.A.Be addicted toB.Being addicted toC.Be used toD.Being used tocomputer games is the reason accounts for his being absent-minded in class.A.Being addictedto; thatB.Addicted to; whyC.Being addictedto; whyD.Addicted to; thatIt is no good without understanding.A. r

27、eadB. to readC. readingD. being readingIts no use time that matter.A , wasting;discussingB. to waste; to discussC. wasting; to discussA , wasting;discussingB. to waste; to discussC. wasting; to discussC. wasting; to discussD. to waste; discussingC. wasting; to discussD. to waste; discussingthe crowd

28、ed bus to work in the rush hour makes me annoying in the early morning.A. Got onGetting onGets onD. Get onA. Got onGetting onGets onD. Get on. made the teacher angry.He being lateHe be lateC. He was lateD. His being lateHe being lateHe be lateC. He was lateD. His being lateis a good form of exercise

29、 for both young and old.A. The walkB. WalkingC. To walkD. Walkmade him very upset.A. That his lost bikeB. Toms losing a bikeC. Him losing a bikeD. Tom losing a bikeon the moons far side is extremely challenging.A. LandedB. Landing23. A. LandedB. Landing23. 一What made Bill so angry?-in the rain for a

30、 long time.Having kept waitingC. To be keeping waitC. Having landed D. Being landedBeing kept waitingD. Being kept waitedA. Having been B. To beC. BeingD. Be. to a new culture can be difficult. However, you need to step out of your comfort zone.A. AdaptedB. AdaptingC. Having adapting D. Having adapt

31、ed二、用单词的适当形式完成句子(land) on the moons far side is extremely challenging.(respond)to all the letters she wrote would be a great burden for her busy father.(expose) to sunlight fbr too much time will do harm to ones skin.(find) a job is difficult these days, so you must study hard and go to a key univer

32、sity.(learn) English all by yourself is very difficult.It is a waste of time(warn) him - he is determined to go his own way.(make) friends plays an important part in our life.一Do you know what made her so sad?-(fail) the final exam.(injure) in the leg made it impossible for me to walk as fast as usu

33、al.(educate) in a famous university is what most students wish for.It is no use(talk) with a person like him.is a chemical change, (burn)Some people feel that(experiment) on animals is wrong.(bring) together Western Medicine and Traditional Chinese Medicine, rather than in competition is where the p

34、otential for great effects lies.(have) a balanced and healthy diet is another good choice.(abuse) children is a common phenomenon in some countries.(equip) with the most advanced weapons, as we all know, contributes to the success of the army.(employ) in making a list of all the jobs to be done made

35、 Lily ignore her lunch.(have) a good teacher makes a big difference when youre learning to drive.(learn) to think critically is an important skill.Walking to work,(take) part in an online exercise program or meeting with friends for a walk also works to easily get more physical activity.(do) volunte

36、er work at a local nursing home brings love and warmth to the elderly.(learn)a foreign language is not easy(ask) a favor of the President of the United States was no casual matter, especially for a seventeen- year-old girl.It is no use(debate) with him because he will never change his mind.(know) wh

37、at not to do is also very important.(cook) together gives us a chance to relax and catch up on each others days.(understand) your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions(feed) foods to the animals is not allowed.(spend) too much now wil

38、l mean a shortage of cash next year.(apply)oil to the injured areas is a bad idea, as it will keep the heat in the wounds and may cause infection.I think it is no good(have)another talk with him on the matter.(save) money is a sensible choice for the old.(speak) out your feeling wont make you feel a

39、shamed.(prohibit) keeping dogs in the community is absurd.(stay) with you in the past week is really a pleasant experience to me. (return) to a book you*ve read many times can feel like drinks with an old friend.(suffer) from cancer made him painful and in low spirits.It is a waste of time (discuss)

40、 such matters with her. (say) is one thing, and doing is another.(use) emojis can a humor and feeling, keeping intention clear.(examine) once every two years, whether it is a car or a bus, is the rule that all drivers mustobey.(write) a good English composition is not as easy. (know) basic first-aid

41、 techniques will help you respond quickly in an emergency.Its a waste of time(play) video games every day.(work) in the remote village is challenging but rewarding.Not(arrive) on time can be impolite to those waiting for you.(read) is necessary for you to expand your knowledge and relax your mind.(p

42、ractice) the same move can make you more confident in competition.(quit) smoking is the easiest thing in the world. I have done it hundreds of times. Dad said.一What made you worried?一Our(not know) how to help the people in the snowstorm in the South.(organise) the English speech competition will be

43、a lot of work, so I need some volunteers to help out.It is argued that(set) up national parks is beneficial to the protection of nature.Im always convinced that(take) action is more important than making plans.My sons(fail) to pass the 2018 college entrance examination made our whole family unhappy.

44、参考答案:B【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：当你学习驾驶时，有一个好老师会产生很大影响。分析句子结构，a good teacher为主句主语，空处应用动名词形式作主语。应选B项。B【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：亨利看起来不像同一个人。他在战争中见多识广，这使他更加深思熟 虑。分析句子可知空格处缺少主语，不定式 与动名词都可充当主语，但t。do充当主语多表示某一具体 的动作，且多表将来，排除AD； C选项常作状语，故排除；本句用动名词的复合结构。ne，s doing作主语 符合题意。应选B。A【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意为：生病时，有决心把病治好往往是最为重要的。动名词短语wanting to g

45、et well again在此用作主语，应选A。A【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在如此短的时间内完成这份报告是一项相当困难的工作。分析句子结构，was是 be动词，所以空处均为非谓语动词，第一空作句子主语，应用动名词形式，即Getting,第二空中，do与 被修饰词report之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式作补足语，即done。应选A项。C【解析】考查动名词。句意：究竟是什么让他失去了这份工作？ 缺乏经验。他总是很紧张。此处是一个 省略句，完整句子应该是Lacking experience cost him the job.（缺乏经验让他失去了这份工作。）,用来回 答问句中的“what”，再

46、根据句意可知要用动名词短语的主动形式Lacking experience（缺乏经验）在句中作主 语；A项和B项都表被动，不符合句意；动词lack是及物动词，可直接接宾语，不需要用介词of,排除 D项。应选C项。A【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：抱怨而不采取行动是没有用的。根据句子结构分析可知，此处complain为非谓 语动词，根据短语“it is no use doing sth丁意为“做.是没用的”可知，此处需要使用动名词的形式。应选 AoB【解析】考查非谓语动。句意：尽可能多的接触英语是学好英语的很好的方法。这里is是谓语，前面是主语，应 该用动名词，be exposed to暴露于，接触

47、”，是固定短语，应选B。C【解析】考查动名词。句意：了解基本的急救知识可以帮助您快速应对紧急情况。分析句子成分，谓语是will help,所以前面的是主语，用动名词做主语。应选C项。B【解析】考查动名词。句意：他听收音机新闻的习惯保持不变。此处listen to the news on the radio用动名词 (doing)作主语,listening to the news on the radio 也是 His habit 的同位语。应选 B 项。B【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：了解自己的弱点可以让我成为一个更好的人。根据句子结构可知，此处为句子 的主语，应用动名词形式，由句意可知，此处不存在被动关系，应用动名词的一般式。应选B项。B【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：他上学又迟到了，这使老师很生气。分析句子结构可知，已有谓语动词made, 空处需填动名词的复合结构His coming to school late again作主语，A、C、D项都包含了谓语动词，不符 合题意。应选B。B【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：丢了音乐会的票真的让我很难过。分析句子结构可知，设空处需填入动名词形 式作主语。应选B。D【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：正如这位教授所说，驻扎