大学英语统考在线练习题客观题

1、大学英语统考在线练习题客观题大学英语统考在线练习题客观题大学英语统考在线练习题客观题大学英语（统考）在线练习题1(客观题)一、阅读理解（共4道试题，共40分。）VWefindthatbrightchildrenarerarelyheldbackbymixedabilityteaching.Onthecontrary,boththeirknowledgeandexperienceareenriched.Wefeelthattherearemanydisadvantagesinstreaming(pupils.Itdoesnottakeintoaccountthefactthatchildrend

2、evelopatdifferentrates.Itcanhaveabadeffectonboththebrightandthenot-so-brightchild.Afterall,itcanbequitediscouragingtobeatthebottomofthetopgrade!Besides,itisratherunrealtogradepeoplejustaccordingtotheirintellectualability.Thisisonlyoneaspectoftheirtotalpersonality.Weareconcernedtodeveloptheabilitieso

3、fallourpupilstothefull,notjusttheiracademicability.Wealsovaluepersonalqualitiesandsocialskills,andwefindthatmixed-abilityteachingcontributestoalltheseaspectsoflearning.Inourclassrooms,weworkinvariousways.Thepupilsoftenworkingroups:thisgivesthemtheopportunitytolearntoco-operate,toshare,andtodevelople

4、adershipskills.Theyalsolearnhowtocopewithpersonalproblemsaswellaslearninghowtothink,tomakedecisions,toanalyzeandevaluate,andtocommunicateeffectively.Thepupilslearnfromeachotheraswellasfromtheteacher.Sometimesthepupilsworkinpairs;sometimestheyworkonindividualtasksandassignments,andtheycandothisatthei

5、rownspeed.Theyalsohavesomeformalclassteachingwhenthisisappropriate.Weencourageourpupilstousethelibrary,andweteachthemtheskillstheyneedinordertodothisefficiently.Anadvancedpupilcandoadvancedwork:itdoesnotmatterwhatagethechildis.Weexpectourpupilstodotheirbest,nottheirleast,andwegivethemeveryencouragem

6、enttoattainthisgoal.1).Inthepassagetheauthorsattitudetowards-ability“mixteachingd”is_.criticalquestioningapprovingobjective22).By“heldback”(Line1)theauthormeans“_”A.madetoremaininthesameclassesB.forcedtostudyIthelowerclassesC.drawntotheirstudiesD.preventedfromadvancing满分：2分3).Theauthorarguesthatatea

7、cherstudents_.schiefconcernshouldbethedevelopmentoftheA.personalqualitiesandsocialskillsB.totalpersonalityC.learningabilityandcommunicativeskillsD.intellectualability满分：2分4).WhichofthefollowingisNOTMENTIONEDinthethirdparagraph?A.Groupworkgivespupilstheopportunitytolearntoworktogetherwithother.B.Pupi

8、lsalsolearntodeveloptheirreasoningabilities.C.Groupworkprovidespupilswiththeopportunitytolearntobecapableorganizers.D.Pupilsalsolearnhowtoparticipateinteachingactivities.满分：2分5).Theauthorspurposeinwritingthispassageisto_.A.argueforteachingbrightandnot-so-brightpupilsinthesameclassB.recommendpairwork

9、andgroupworkforclassroomactivitiesC.offeradviceontheproperuseofthelibraryD.emphasizetheimportanceofappropriateformalclassroomteaching满分：2分2.ForanyEnglishman,therecanneverbeanydiscussionastowhoistheworlddramatist(剧作家).Onlyonenamecanpossiblysuggestitselftohim:thatofWilliamShakespeare.EveryEnglishmanha

10、ssomeknowledge,howeverslight,oftheworkofourgreatestwriter.Allofususewords,phrasesandquotationsfromShakespearehavebecomepartofthecommonpropertyoftheEnglish-speakingpeople.Mostofthetimeweareprobablyunawareofthesourceofthewordsweused,ratherliketheoldladywhowastakentoseeaperformanceofHamletandcomplained

11、thatitwasfullofwell-knownproverbsandquotations.sgreatestswritingsthatShakespeare,moreperhapsthananyotherwriter,makesfulluseofthegreatresourcesoftheEnglishlanguage.MostofususeaboutfivethousandwordsinournormaluseofEnglish;Shakespeareinhisworksusedabouttwenty-fivethousand.Thereisprobablynobetterwayfora

12、foreignertoappreciatetherichnessandvarietyoftheEnglishlanguagethanbystudyingthevariouswaysinwhichShakespeareusedit.Suchastudyiswellworththeeffort(itisnot,ofcourse,recommendedtobeginners)eventhoughsomeaspectsofEnglishusage,andthemeaningofmanywords,havechangedsinceShakespearesday.1).Englishpeople_.A.h

13、aveneverdiscussedwhoistheworldsgreatestdramatistB.neverdiscussanyissueconcerningtheworldsgreatestdramatistC.aresurewhoistheworldsgreatestdramatistD.donotcarewhoistheworldsgreatestpoetanddramatist满分：2分2).EveryEnglishmanknows_.A.moreorlessaboutShakespeareB.Shakespeare,butonlyslightlyC.allShakespearesw

14、ritingsD.onlythenameofthegreatestEnglishwriter满分：2分3).Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Weuseallthewords,phrasesandquotationsfromShakespeareswritings.B.ShakespeareswritingshavebecomethepropertyofthosewhoarelearningtospeakEnglish.C.ItislikelytobetruethatpeopleoftendonotknowtheoriginsofthewordstheyuseD.Allt

15、hewordspeopleusearetakenfromthewritingsofShakespeare.满分：2分4).Whatdoestheword“proverb”mean?A.Familiarsayings.B.Shakespearesplays.Complaints.Actorsandactresses.满分：2分5).WhyisitworthwhiletostudythevariouswaysinwhichShakespeareusedEnglish?A.EnglishwordshavechangedalotsinceShakespearestime.B.Bydoingsoonec

16、anbefullyawareoftherichnessoftheEnglishlanguage.C.EnglishwordsarenowbeingusedinthesamewayasinShakespearestime.D.BeginnersmayhavedifficultylearningsomeaspectsofEnglishusage.满分：2分Adreamisonekindofexperience.Itseemsasrealassomethingthatactuallyhappens;initthedreamertakesactionsandreacts.Duringdreamsthe

17、bodyisasleepbutthethinkingpartofthebrainiswideawake.Infact,itismoreactivethanitsometimesiswhenthebodyisawake.Onegroupofresearchersdecidedtoseewhatwouldhappeniftheystoppedpeoplefromdreaming.Assoonastheelectroencephalograph(脑电图仪)registeredadreampattern,researcherswokethedreamer.Theydidthisallnightfors

18、everalnights,everytimethepersonstartedtodream.Theexperimentrevealedthatpeoplewhowereunabletodreambecamenervous,easilyupset,andhungrier.Assoonastheywereabletosleepwithoutinterruptionstheylosttheirnervousnessandbecamenormalagain;however,theythenhadmoredreamsthanusual.Itwasasiftheywerecatchingupontheir

19、dreams.Tocheckthesefindings,theresearcherscarriedonacontrolexperiment.Againtheywokepeopleduringthenight,butduringnon-dreamingperiods.Thesepeopledidnotchangetheirdaytimebehavior.Andwhentheywereallowedtosleepwithoutinterruptions(打断),thenumberoftheirdreamsdidnotincrease.Experimentslikethesehavecausedsc

20、ientiststoaskifdreamsserveapurpose.Researchersknow,forexample,thatsomepeoplewhogofordayswithoutsleepwillsufferfromhallucinations(幻觉).Certainpeopleevenbegintoshowsignsofmentalillness.Someresearchersbelievethatpeoplebecomethiswaybecausetheycannothavetheirusualnumbersofdreams.Accordingtothistheorydream

21、inghelpspeopletoleadnormallives.1).Thispassageismainlyabout_.A.peoplesneedfordreamsB.thedamagedreamsdotopeopleshealthC.dreamsandrealitiesD.therelationshipbetweendreamsanddiseases满分：2分2).Accordingtothepassage,dreams_.A.areconsideredtobepeoplesrealexperiencesB.helpcurepeopleofnervousnessandmentalillne

22、ssC.happeninthethinkingpartofthebrainD.cannotgoonasbeforeafterthedreameriswoken满分：2分3).PeoplewhosleptwithinterrupteddreamsshowedsignsofthefollowingsufferingsEXCEPT_.nervousnessanxietyhungersleepiness满分：2分4).Whenpeoplewerewokenduringnon-dreamingperiods,they_.A.sufferedfromhallucinationsB.feltupsetand

23、nervousC.hadmoredreamsthanusualD.remainednormalintheirdaytimebehavior满分：2分5).Thesentence“Itwasasiftheywerecatchingupontheirdreamsmeans_.”inPara.3probablyA.theyseemedtodoastheirdreamsdadtoldthemtoB.theyseemedtomakeupforthelossesofdreamsC.theyseemedtodreamlessbecauseoftheinterruptionsD.theyseemedtosle

24、epmoreaftertheinterruptions满分：2分4.Wecanseehowtheproductlifecycleworksbylookingattheintroductionofinstantcoffee.Whenitwasintroduced,mostpeopledidnotlikeitaswellas“regular”coffee,andittookseveralyearstogaingeneralacceptance(introductionstage).Atonepoint,though,instantcoffeegrewrapidlyinpopularity,andm

25、anybrandswereintroduced(stageofrapidgrowth).Afterawhile,peoplebecameattachedtoonebrandandsalesleveledoff(stageofmaturity).Saleswentintoaslightdecline（衰落）whenfreeze-driedcoffeeswereintroduced(stageofdecline).Theimportanceoftheproductlifecycletomarketersisthis:Differentstagesintheproductlifecyclecallf

26、ordifferentstrategies.Thegoalistoextendproductlifesothatsalesandprofitsdonotdecline.Onestrategyiscalledmarketmodification.Itmeansthatmarketingmanagerslookfornewusersandmarketsections.Didyouknow,forexample,thatthebackpacksthatsomanystudentscarrytodaywereoriginallydesignedforthemilitary?Marketmodifica

27、tionalsomeanssearchingforincreasedusageamongpresentcustomersorgoingforadifferentmarket,suchasseniorcitizens.Amarketermayre-positiontheproducttoappealtonewmarketsections.Anotherproductextensionstrategyiscalledproductmodification.Itinvolveschangingproductquality,features,orstyletoattractnewusersormore

28、usagefrompresentusers.Americanautomanufacturersareusingqualityimprovementasonewaytorecaptureworldmarkets.Note,also,howautomanufacturersoncechangedstylesdramaticallyfromyeartoyeartokeepdemandfromfalling.1).Accordingtothepassage,whenpeoplegrowfondofoneparticularbrandofaproduct,itssaleswill_.A.decrease

29、graduallyB.becomeunstableC.improveenormouslyD.remainatthesamelevel满分：2分2).Thefirstparagraphtellsusthatanewproductis_.A.usuallyintroducedtosatisfydifferenttastesB.oftenmoreexpensivethanoldonesC.ofteninferiortooldonesatfirstD.noteasilyacceptedbythepublic满分：2分3).Marketersneedtoknowwhichofthefourstagesa

30、productisinsoasto_.A.workoutmarketingpoliciesB.increaseitspopularityC.promoteitsproductionD.speedupitslifecycle满分：2分4).Theauthormentionstheexampleofof_.A.increasingusageamongstudents“backpacks”(Line4,Para.2)toshowtheimportanceB.exploringnewmarketsectionsC.pleasingtheyoungaswellastheoldD.servingbothm

31、ilitaryandcivilneeds满分：2分5).Inordertorecovertheirshareoftheworldmarket,U.S.automakersare_.A.improvingproductqualityB.modernizingproductstyleC.re-positioningtheirproductinthemarketD.increasingproductfeatures满分：2分二、单项选择题（共15道试题，共45分。）VItisnouse_withhimaboutit.toarguearguingarguetoarguing满分：3分2.Imlooki

32、ngforashirtformyfather._Whatsizedoyouwear?WhatcanIdoforyou?Howaboutthisone?Whatsizedoesyourfatherwear?满分：3分Inmiddleschool,Ibecamemore_withmyappearance.concernconcerningconcernedconcerns满分：3分4.Howwasyourfinalexam?_Takeiteasy.YouarerightIamnotsure.Letshaveadrink.满分：3分Thisdictionarywillprove_toyouinyou

33、rEnglishstudy.beofsomeusebeingofsomeusetobeofsomeuseofsomeuse满分：3分Mr.Johnsonkeepsfitbyeatinglessfatandsugarand_moreexercise.A.takestaketotaketaking满分：3分7.Wedliketwocokes,please._Small,mediumorlarge?Youmustpayfirst.Thankyou.Youarewelcome.满分：3分_ChristmasEve,itissaidthatFatherChristmasbringspresentsbut

34、onlytogoodchildren.onatoverin满分：3分9.Hello,isthatpolicestation?_No.Whyareyoucalling?Yes.CanIhelpyou?Youareright.Yes.Whatsyourquestion?满分：3分Thatyoungmanhasmadesomuchnoisethathe_nothavebeenallowedtoattendtheconcert.needmustwouldshould满分：3分Youcantakeboththerecord-player_theradio.aswellasaswellandor满分：3分12.Areyougoingonholidayforalongtime?_Itwasalongtime.Twoweeksago.No.Onlyacoupleofdays.Notlongtimeago.满分：3分NoonehadtoldSmithabout_astoryinthebook.beingtherebeingtheretobetheretohavebeen满分：3分Theteacherwarned