大学英语(B)模拟试题Test

1、大学英语(B)模拟试卷Test1第一部分：交际用语（共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）此部分共有10个未达成的对话，针对每个对话中未达成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。1Howareyou，Bob?一TedAHowareyou?BImfineThankyouCHowdoyoudo?DNicetomeetyou2ThanksforyourhelpAMypleasureBNevermindCQuiterightDDontthankme3一HelloImHarryPotter一Hello，mynameisCharlesG

2、reen，butAcallmyCharlesBcallmeatCharlesCcallmeCharlesDcallCharlesme4一Paul，?一Oh，thatsmyfather!Andbesidemhi，mymotherAwhatisthepersonoverthereBwhostalkingoverthereCwhataretheydoingDwhichisthat5一Hi，Tom，howseverythingwithyou?，andhowareyou?ADontmentionitBHm,nottoobadCThanksDPrettyfast6一Thatsabeautifuldress

3、youhaveon!AOh，thanksIgotityesterdayBSorry，itstoocheapCYoucanhaveitDSeeyoulater7一Whydidntyoucometomybirthdaypartyyesterday?一AExcuseme，myfriendsentmeaflowerBFine，InevergotobirthdaypartiesCHaha，IdontlikebirthdaypartiesDSorry，butmywifehadacaraccident8一Hi，welcomeback!Hadanicetrip?一AOh，fantastic!Freshair，

4、andsunshineeverydayBComeonIvegotlotsoffunCBytheway，IdontlikeSaturdaysDWell，Illlookforwardtoyourphonecall9一Haventseenyouforages!Whatareyoubusydoingnow?一A1hatetheweatherhereBMyhairisgettingabitlongerCYeah，thanksforcomingDIamworkingparttimeinabookshop，youknow10一Marilyn，ImafraidIhavetobeleavingnowAThats

5、oundswonderfulBOh，soearly?CNotata11DGoodluck!第二部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每题2分，满分30分）此部分共有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题。请从每个问题后边的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能够填入空白处的最正确选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。Passage1TheFrenchRevolutionbrokeoutin1789AtthetimeFrancewasinacrisisThegovernmentwasbadlyrunandpeopleslivesweremiserableKingLouisXIVtriedtocontrolthenat

6、ionalparliamentandraisemoretaxesButhiseffortfailedHeorderedhistroopstoVersailles.ThepeoplethoughtthatLouisintendedtoputdowntheRevolutionbyforceOnJuly14,1789，theystormedandtooktheBastille，wherepoliticalprisonerswerekeptEversincethatday，July14hasbeentheFrenchNationalDayLouistriedtofleethecountryin1792

7、togetsupportfromAustriaandPrussiaHowever，hewascaughtandputinprisonInSeptember1792，themonarchywasabolishedInthesameyear，LouiswasexecutedAfewmonthslaterhiswife，MariealsohadherheadcutoffTheRevolutionofFrancehadfrightenedtheotherkingsofEurope.ArmiesfromAustriaandPrussiabegantomarchagainstFranceTheFrench

8、raisedrepublicanarmiestodefendthenationTheRevolutionwentthroughaperiodofterror.1/7ThousandsofpeoplelosttheirlivesIntheend，powerpassedtoNapoleonBonaparte(190words)11Whatsthispassageabout?A.FranceBKingLouisC.TheFrenchRevolutionDEurope12Whichdidnothappenin1789?ATheFrenchRevolutionbrokeoutBThenationalec

9、onomywasdevelopingrapidlyCThegovernmentwasntwellrunDKingLouisXIVwasinpower13ewerethepoliticalprisonerskept?AInVerSailles.BInAustriaCInPrussiaDInBastille14hatdoestheunderlinedword“abolished”mean?APutoffBEstablishedCUnitedDEnded15WhatwasNOTtheeffectoftheRevolution?AJuly14hasbecometheFrenchNationalDayB

10、ItbroughtsomeimpactontheotherEuropeankings。CLouisswife，MariewaskilledDThekingtriedtocontrolthenationalparliamentPassage2IntheUnitedStates，itisnotcustomarytotelephonesomeoneveryearlyinthemorningIfyoutelephonehimearlyintheday，whileheisshavingorhavingbreakfast，thetimeofthecallshowsthatthematterisveryim

11、portantandrequiresimmediateattentionThesamemeaningisattachedtotelephonecallsmadeafter11：00pmIfsomeonereceivesacallduringsleepinghours,heassumesitsamatteroflifeordeathThetimechosenforthecallcommunicatesitsimportanceInsociallife，timeplaysaveryimportantpart.IntheUSAgueststendtofeeltheyarenothighlyregar

12、dediftheinvitationtoadinnerpartyisextendedonlythreeorfourdaysbeforethepartydateButitisnottrueinallcountriesInotherareasoftheworld，itmaybeconsideredfoolishtomakeanappointmenttoofarinadvancebecauseplanswhicharemadeforadatemorethanaweekawaytendtobeforgottenThemeaningoftimediffersindifferentpartsofthewo

13、rldThus，misunderstandingsarisebetweenpeoplefromdifferentculturesthattreattimedifferentlyPromptnessisvaluedhighlyinAmericanlife，forexampleIfpeoplearenotprompt，theymayberegardedasimpoliteornotfullyresponsibleIntheUSnoonewouldthinkofkeepingabusinessassociatewaitingforanhour，itwouldbetooimpoliteApersonw

14、hois5minuteslate，willsayafewwordsofexplanation，thoughperhapshewillnotcompletethesentence(260words)16Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?AItisnotcustomarytotelephonesomeoneinthemorningandinsleepinghoursintheUSBTheroleoftimeinSociallifeovertheworldCIfpeoplearenotprompttheymayberegardedasimpoliteornotfullyr

15、esponsibleintheUSDNoteverycountrytreatstheconceptoftimeasthesame17Whatdoesitmeaninthepassageifyoucallsomeoneduringhisorhersleepinghours?AAmatterofworkBAmatterof1ifeordeathCYouwanttoseehimorherDYouwanttomakeanappointmentwithhimorher18Whichofthefollowingtimeisproperifyouwanttomakeanappointmentwithyour

16、friend?Aat7：00amBat4：00pmCatthemidnightDat4：00am19Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?AIntheUSAgueststendtofeeltheyarehighlyregardediftheinvitationtoadinnerpartyisextendedonlythreeorfourdaysbeforethepartydateBThereisnomisunderstandingarisingbetweenpeoplefromdifferentculturesabou

17、ttheconceptoftimeCItmaybeconsideredfoolishtomakeanappointmentwellinadvanceintheUSADPromptnessisvaluedhighlyinAmericanlife20FromthepassagewecansafelyinferthatAitsamatteroflifeordeathifyoucallsomeoneindaytimeBthemeaningoftimediffersindifferentpartsoftheworldCitmakesnodifferenceinthe2/7USwhetheryouaree

18、arlyorlateforabusinesspartyDifapersonislateforadate，heneedntmakesomeexplanationPassage3AforeignersfirstimpressionoftheUSislikelytobethateveryoneisinarushoftenunderpressureCitypeopleappearalwaystobehurryingtogetwheretheyaregoingrestlessly，seekingattentioninastore，andelbowingothersastheytrytocompletet

19、heirerrands(任务)RacingthroughdaytimemealsispartofthepaceoflifeinthiscountryWorkingtimeisconsideredpreciousOthersinpubliceatingplacesarewaitingforyoutofinishsothattheytoocanbeservedandgetbacktoworkwithinthetimeallowedEachpersonhurriestomakeroomforthenextpersonIfyoudon，twaiterswillhurryyouYoualsofinddr

20、iverswillbeabruptandthatpeoplewillpushpastyouYouwillmisssmiles，briefconversations，andsmallcourtesieswithstrangersDonttakeitpersonallyThisisbecausepeoplevaluetimehighly，andtheyresentsomeoneelse“wasting”itbeyondacertaincourtesypointTheviewoftimeaffectstheimportanceweattachtopatienceIntheAmericansvstem

21、ofvalues，patienceisnotahighpriorityManyofushavewhatmightbecalied“ashortfuse”Webegintomoverestlesslyaboutifwefeeltimeisslippingawaywithoutsomereturnbethisintermsofpleasure，workvalue，orrestThosecomingfromlandswheretimeislookedupondifferentlymayfindthismatterofpacetobeoneoftheirmostdifficultadjustments

22、inbothbusinessanddailylifeManynewcomerstotheStateswillmisstheopeningcourtesyofabusinesscallforexample，theywillmisstheritualsocializing-thatgoeswithawelcomingcupofteaorcoffeetheymaybetraditionalintheirowncountryTheymaymissleisurelybusinesschatsinacafeorcoffeehouseNormally，Americansdonotassesstheirvis

23、itorsinsuchrelaxedsurroundingsoverprolongedsmalltalksWeseekoutevidenceofpastperformanceratherthanevaluateabusinesscolleaguethroughsocialcourtesiesSincewegenerallyassessandprobeprofessionallyratherthansocially，westarttalkingbusinessveryquickly(348words)21Whichofthefollowingstatementsiswrong?AAmerican

24、sseemtobealwaysunderpressureBAmericansattachlessimportancetopatienceCAmericansdontcaremuchaboutritualsocializingDAmericansareimpolitetotheirbusinesscolleagues22Inthefourthparagraph，“ahighpriority”meansAalessimportantthingBafirstconcernCagoodbusinessDanattractivegift23Americansevaluateabusinesscollea

25、gueAthroughsocialcourtesyBthroughprolongedbusinesstalksCbyestablishingbusinessrelationsDbylearningabouttheirpastperformance24ThispassagemainlytalksaboutAhowAmericanstreasuretheirtimeBhowbusyAmericansareeverydayChowAmericansdobusinesswithforeignersDwhatAmericanwayoflifeislike25Wecaninferfromthepassag

26、ethattheauthorstoneinwritingAcriticalisBironicalCappreciativeDobjective第三部分：词汇与构造（共20小题；每题1分，满分20分）此部分共有20个未达成的句子，针对每个句子中未达成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能够填入空白处的最正确选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。26Professorsmithpromisedtolookmypaper，thatis，toreaditcarefullybeforethedefenceAafterBoverConDinto27Ourhouseisaboutamile

27、fromtherailwaystationandtherearenotmanyhouses.AinbetweenBfarapartCamongthemDfromeachother28Asthebuscameroundthecorner，itranabigtreebytheroadside.AintoBonCoverDup29Onaverage，asuccessfullawyerhastotalktoseveraladay.Acustomers3/7BsupportersCguestsDclients30WhatisthetraintoBirmingham?AfeeBtipCfareDcost3

28、1Thestudentswerea11entertainedinaMexicanrestaurant，atProfessorBriansAmoneyBpayCexpenseDloss32Tom，whatdidyoudowithmydocuments?haveneverseensuchaanddisorder!AmassBmessCguessDbus33Ifshewantstostaythin，shemustmakeainherdiet.AchangeBturnCrunDgo34theWarofIndependence，theUnitedStateswasanEnglishcolony-ABef

29、oreBAtCInDBetween35Youshouldntyourtimelikethat，Bob；youhavetofinishyourschoolworktonightAcutBdoCkillDkick36WhenLilycamehomeat5p.myesterday，hermotherdinnerinthekitchenAcookedBwascookingCcooksDhascooked37Didyounoticetheguyheadlookedlikeabigpotato?AwhoBwhichCwhoseDwhom38BoththekidsandtheirparentsEnglish

30、，IthinkIknowitfromtheiraccentAisBbeenCareDwas39Neverbeforeseesuchaterriblecaraccidentontheroad!AIhaveBhaveICIdidDdidI40JohnsfathermathematicsinthisschooleversincehegraduatedfromHarvardUniversityAtaughtBteachesChastaughtDisteaching41EveryyearthousandsoflivesinroadaccidentsbecauseofcarelessdrivingAlos

31、eBlostChavelostDarelost42TheyoungladycomingovertousourEnglishteacher；thewayshewalkstellsUSthat!AmustbeBcanbeCwouldbeDcouldbe43Hadyoucomefiveminutesearlier，youthetraintoBirminghamButnowyoumisseditAwouldcatchBwouldhavecaughtCcouldcatchDshouldcatch44Eggs，thoughrichinnourishments，haveoffatAalargenumberB

32、thelargenumberCalargeamountDthelargeamount45Nomatter，thelittlesistersmanagedtoroundthesheepupanddrivethembackhomesafelyAitwassnowinghardBharditwassnowingChowitwassnowinghardDhowharditwassnowing第四部分：完型填空（共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）以下短文中共包括10个未达成的句子，针对每个句子中空缺部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能够填入空白处的最正确选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母

33、涂黑。Therewereoncethreesonsofawealthybusinessman46theymet，thetwoeldest，whoweretwins，47toquarrelaboutwhichofthemshouldbehisfather继承sheir(人)Theyoungest，whowasnot48ambitious(雄心勃勃的)，tooknopartintheirargumentAssoonastheylefthome，thefatherarrangedforanadequateincometobeprovidedfor49ofthembutinsistedthatapar

34、tfromthistheyweretobefinanciallyself-supportingThe50twin，whohadtheadvantageofgoodlooksandastrikingpersonality，decidedthathewouldtakeupthestage51acareerHe52asmallrepertorycompany，actedinminorparts，wasalwaysunpunctual(禁止时)atrehearsalsandwasaccordingly53withhisfellowactorsHeearnedlittleandsohadtolivema

35、inlyonhisallowanceHeoccasionallythoughtof54hisprofession，butalwaysputoff55adecision，andhebecameincreasinglyboredanddisillusioned46AwhateverBwheneverCwhereverDhowever47AareusedBusedCusingDareusing48AatleastBatmostCintheleastDinthemost49AeveryBallCeachDnone50AfirstBolderCyoungerDelder51AisBasCbeD52Ajo

36、inedBattendedCwentDjoinedin53ApopularBunpopularCwelcomeDunwelcome54A1ivingBturningCendingDchanging55AmakingBmakeCdecideDdeciding第五部分：英译汉（满分15分）请在20分钟内把以下5句英文翻译成中文，把答案写在答题纸上。56WangLisfatherhastaughtEnglishheresincehegraduatedfromPekingUniversity57Pleasegivethisbooktowhoevercomesfirst58Thoughitwaslate

37、，they4/7keptonworking59Billhithiscarintoawalllastnight60Wouldyoupleasehelpmewiththisheavybox?第六部分：写作（满分15分）要求在30分钟内，依据下边所给的题目和中文纲要用英语写一篇许多于80字的短文。Sports1你喜爱什么运动。2你怎样喜爱上这类运动。3运动对你有什么好处(工作、学习和生活)。大学英语(B)模拟试卷答案与解说Test1第一部分：交际用语（共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）15BACBB610ADADB1【答案】B。【解读】对towareyou?的回答，一般都用Im-fine，thank

38、you。而回答Htowdoyoudo?一般用Howdoyoudo，这是第一次会面时的用语。2【答案】A。【解读】回答他人的道谢，英语常用mypleasure或youarewelcome；其他选项均不适合。3【答案】c。【解读】callsbsth把称作。4【答案】B。【解读】上文问“发言的人是谁?”，下文是回答。5【答案】B。【解读】问候语。B最合适，表示“还能够，还不错”。A看起来很像正确答案，可是这句话的意思是“没关系”。6【答案】A。【解读】上文是赞叹，下文第一要对他人的奉承表示感谢。所以选A。7【答案】D。【解读】上文提出疑问，下文是针对问题的回答，解说不来的原由，应选项D为正确答案。8

39、【答案】A。【解读】上文问旅游怎么样?下文应当对应回答，只有A是切合情景的答案。9【答案】D。【解读】上文问近来忙什么呢?下文的回答自然应当是D。10【答案】B。【解读】此处B的口气是表示再次的挽留。第二部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每题2分，满分30分）11一15CBDDD1620BBBDB2125DBDAC11【答案】C。【解读】主旨题。文章讲的正是法国革命发生的事情。12【答案】B。【解读】细节判断题。文章讲的所有都是法国大革命的事，而没有波及到法国当时的国家经济。13【答案】D。【解读】细节判断题。能够从文章第5行和第6行找到答案。14【答案】D。【解读】词汇推理题。依据文章内容，能够判

40、断abolish这里是“取销”的意思，相对应的含义只有D答案。A是“推延”，B是“建立”，C是“结合”。15【答案】D。【解读】细节判断题。这里是国王想要控制议会，才致使了国王和议会的不睦，人民的不满，才迸发了革命，所以法国大革命的结果是选项A、B、C，而不是D。16【答案】B。【解读】主旨题。依据对文章的阅读与理解，我们能够发现这篇文章主假如向人们介绍时间观点的文章，而其余项是文章的部分细节。17【答案】B。【解读】细节题。在文章的第5行有明确的说明。18【答案】B。【解读】细节判断题。依据文章第1行和第5行的说明，我们能够判断只有B是最合适的时间。19【答案】D。【解读】细节判断题。依据文

41、章，我们知道在美国假如在宴会前三四天才邀请的客人，常常是不重要的客人，所以A错。同时各国关于时间的理解也各有不一样，所以B错。在美国应当提早发出邀请，所以C错。20【答案】B。【解读】选项A自己陈说就与文章内容不符，所以不是正确选项。D与文中陈说不符。C也不切合题意。B能够从文中找到答案。21【答案】D。【解读】细节判断题。文章中提到美国人不太有耐心，不在意交际礼仪等是他们珍惜时间的表现，不是对同事不礼貌。22【答5/7案】B。【解读】推断词义。依据前、后段的实例判断为首要考虑之事，故afirstconcern23【答案】D。【解读】细节判断题。依据本文倒数第二句“weseekoutevide

42、nceofpastperformanceratherthanevaluateabusinesscolleaguethroughsocialcourtesies”24【答案】A。【解读】主旨题。依据第一段第一句“AforeignersfirstimpressionoftheUSislikelytobethateveryoneisinarushoftenunderpressure”25【答案】C。【解读】判断作者语气题。本文作者是一个美国人，他在叙述自己同胞的特点、性格、为人准则等时充满了骄傲，故判断C“赞叹的”为答案。第三部分：词汇与构造（共20小题；每题1分，满分20分）2630BAADC31

43、35CBAAC3640BCCDC4l一45DABCD26【答案】B。【解读】lookover阅读，阅读；lookafter照料，照看；lookon认27【答案】A。【解读】inbetween在中间。farapart离得很远。这句话的意思是我们的房屋离火车站有一英里远，在我们的房屋和车站之间没有太多其余的房子。28【答案】A。【解读】runinto撞上，碰上；runon流逝，波及；runover溢出；runup高涨，高速运行。29【答案】D。【解读】client客户，拜托人；customer花费者；supporter支持者；guest：客人。30【答案】C。【解读】fee花费(会费，学费等)，酬

44、劳；tip小费；fare(火车、汽车等交通)花费；cost成本，价格，代价。31【答案】C。【解读】atsbsexpense花某人的钱，由某人掏钱。32【答案】B。【解读】mess混乱，脏乱。33【答案】A。【解读】makeachange转变；makeaturn转弯。34【答案】A。【解读】这句话意思是：在独立战争以前，美国是英国的殖民地。35【答案】C。【解读】killtime消磨时间。36【答案】B。【解读】考察时态。这句话意思是：当Lily昨天下午五点回家时，妈妈正在厨房里做晚餐。是过去进行时。37【答案】C。【解读】定语从句，修饰guy，是指“他的头看起来像个大马铃薯的那个男子”，所以选C。38【答案】C。【解读】bothand连结的名词短语共同做句子的主语，所以谓语动词用复数。39【答案】D。【解读】never出此刻句首，句子应当倒装；而选项B与后边的see不一致，所以选D。40【答案】C。【解读